Chasmataspididaとは? わかりやすく解説

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Chasmataspidida

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/14 05:21 UTC 版)

カスマタスピス類[3]Chasmataspidid[4][5][6][7], Chasmataspid[8][9][1][10], 学名Chasmataspidida[2])は、鋏角類に属する化石節足動物分類群)の1つ[4][注釈 2][11]カブトガニウミサソリに似た姿で、4節の幅広い前腹部と9節の細い後腹部をもつ[1][4][12]。代表的なカスマタスピスだけでなく、ディプロアスピスなど十数種も含まれる[13]


注釈

  1. ^ カンブリア紀まで遡るカスマタスピス類らしい生痕化石がある。次の脚注および本文参照。
  2. ^ a b 石川 (2008) ではネジムシ綱 Chasmataspida とされる。

出典

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Dunlop, Jason A.; Anderson, Lyall I.; Braddy, Simon J. (2003-09). “A redescription of Chasmataspis laurencii Caster & Brooks, 1956 (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee, USA, with remarks on chasmataspid phylogeny” (英語). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 94 (3): 207–225. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000626. ISSN 0263-5933. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343971178. 
  2. ^ a b c Caster, Kenneth E; Brooks, H. K (1956) (English). New fossils from the Canadian-Chazyan (Ordovician) hiatus in Tennessee,. Ithaca, N.Y.: Paleontological Research Institution. OCLC 1204407. https://www.worldcat.org/title/new-fossils-from-the-canadian-chazyan-ordovician-hiatus-in-tennessee/oclc/1204407 
  3. ^ a b c 金子, 隆一(Japanese)『ぞわぞわした生きものたち: 古生代の巨大節足動物』ソフトバンククリエイティブ、東京、2012年。ISBN 978-4-7973-4411-0OCLC 816905375https://www.worldcat.org/title/zowazowashita-ikimonotachi-koseidai-no-kyodai-sessoku-dobutsu/oclc/816905375 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Marshall, David J.; Lamsdell, James C.; Shpinev, Evgeniy; Braddy, Simon J. (2014). “A diverse chasmataspidid (Arthropoda: Chelicerata) fauna from the Early Devonian (Lochkovian) of Siberia” (英語). Palaeontology 57 (3): 631–655. doi:10.1111/pala.12080. ISSN 1475-4983. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/pala.12080. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao P.; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (2015-10). “A new Ordovician arthropod from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa (USA) reveals the ground plan of eurypterids and chasmataspidids” (英語). The Science of Nature 102 (9-10): 63. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1312-5. ISSN 0028-1042. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282127302. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (2019-12). “A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 19 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 6325806. PMID 30621579. https://bmcevolbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. 
  7. ^ a b c d e f Lamsdell, James C. (2019-11-04). “A chasmataspidid affinity for the putative xiphosuran Kiaeria Størmer, 1934” (英語). PalZ. doi:10.1007/s12542-019-00493-8. ISSN 1867-6812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-019-00493-8. 
  8. ^ a b c Dunlop, Jason A.; Anderson, Lyall I.; Braddy, Simon J. (1998). “A new chasmataspid (Chelicerata: Chasmataspida) from the Lower Devonian of the Midland Valley of Scotland” (英語). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 89 (03): 161–165. ISSN 0263-5933. https://www.academia.edu/320343. 
  9. ^ a b c Anderson, Lyall I.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Trewin, Nigel H. (2000-11). “A Middle Devonian chasmataspid arthropod from Achanarras Quarry, Caithness, Scotland” (英語). Scottish Journal of Geology 36 (2): 151–158. doi:10.1144/sjg36020151. ISSN 0036-9276. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/213769100. 
  10. ^ a b c d e f Tetlie, O. Erik; Braddy, Simon J. (2003/09). “The first Silurian chasmataspid, Loganamaraspis dunlopi gen. et sp. nov. (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from Lesmahagow, Scotland, and its implications for eurypterid phylogeny” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 94 (3): 227–234. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000638. ISSN 1473-7116. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/earth-and-environmental-science-transactions-of-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/first-silurian-chasmataspid-loganamaraspis-dunlopi-gen-et-sp-nov-chelicerata-chasmataspidida-from-lesmahagow-scotland-and-its-implications-for-eurypterid-phylogeny/F2355DC34D69BB2A800023B67F4A4581. 
  11. ^ a b c 節足動物の多様性と系統. 石川 良輔 (著, 編集), 馬渡 峻輔 (監修), 岩槻 邦男 (監修). 東京: 裳華房. (2008). ISBN 978-4-7853-5829-7. OCLC 676535371. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/676535371 
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Dunlop, Jason A.; Lamsdell, James C. (2017). “Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3): 395. ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.academia.edu/28212892/Segmentation_and_tagmosis_in_Chelicerata. 
  13. ^ a b c d Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2020. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, version 20.5
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lamsdell, James C. (2013-01-01). “Revised systematics of Palaeozoic ‘horseshoe crabs’ and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura” (英語). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x. ISSN 0024-4082. https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/167/1/1/2420794. 
  15. ^ a b c d e f Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2017-01). “The first diploaspidid (Chelicerata: Chasmataspidida) from North America (Silurian, Bertie Group, New York State) is the oldest species of Diploaspis” (英語). Geological Magazine 154 (1): 175–180. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000662. ISSN 0016-7568. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305515390. 
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Dunlop, Jason A. (2002). “Arthropods from the Lower Devonian Severnaya Zemlya Formation of October Revolution Island (Russia)” (英語). GEODIVERSITAS 24 (2): 349-379. https://www.academia.edu/33088690. 
  17. ^ a b c d Poschmann, Markus; Anderson, Lyall I.; Dunlop, Jason A. (2005/01). “Chelicerate arthropods, including the oldest phalangiotarbid arachnid, from the Early Devonian (Siegenian) of the Rhenish Massif, Germany” (英語). Journal of Paleontology 79 (1): 110–124. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2005)0792.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-paleontology/article/chelicerate-arthropods-including-the-oldest-phalangiotarbid-arachnid-from-the-early-devonian-siegenian-of-the-rhenish-massif-germany/9228C770019F312F41CA6FE8DEE58D7B. 
  18. ^ a b c d Leif Størmer (1972). Arthropods from the Lower Devonian (Lower Emsian) of Alken an der Mosel, Germany. Part 2: Xiphosura. Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 53: 1–29.
  19. ^ SIMONETTA A. M. & DELLE CAVE L. (1981) (英語). An Essay in the Comparative and Evolutionary Morphology of Palaeozoic Arthropods. 49. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. pp. 389-439. https://books.google.com.tw/books/about/An_Essay_in_the_Comparative_and_Evolutio.html?id=Y1jKMAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y 
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Selden, Paul A.; Lamsdell, James C.; Qi, Liu (2015). “An unusual euchelicerate linking horseshoe crabs and eurypterids, from the Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) of Yunnan, China” (英語). Zoologica Scripta 44 (6): 645–652. doi:10.1111/zsc.12124. ISSN 1463-6409. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/zsc.12124. 
  21. ^ a b c d e f Lamsdell, James C. (2016-03). Zhang, Xi-Guang. ed. “Horseshoe crab phylogeny and independent colonizations of fresh water: ecological invasion as a driver for morphological innovation” (英語). Palaeontology 59 (2): 181–194. doi:10.1111/pala.12220. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284245132. 
  22. ^ a b c d e f Garwood, Russell J.; Dunlop, Jason (2014-11-13). “Three-dimensional reconstruction and the phylogeny of extinct chelicerate orders” (英語). PeerJ 2: e641. doi:10.7717/peerj.641. ISSN 2167-8359. https://peerj.com/articles/641. 
  23. ^ Selden, Paul A.; Siveter, Derek J. (1987). “The origin of the limuloids” (英語). Lethaia 20 (4): 383–392. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1987.tb02060.x. https://www.academia.edu/2834473. 
  24. ^ a b Anderson, Lyall I.; Selden, Paul A. (1997). “Opisthosomal fusion and phylogeny of Palaeozoic Xiphosura” (英語). Lethaia 30 (1): 19–31. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1997.tb00440.x. ISSN 1502-3931. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229034647. 
  25. ^ a b Dunlop, J. A.; Selden, P. A. (1998). Fortey, R. A.; Thomas, R. H.. eds (英語). The early history and phylogeny of the chelicerates. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 221–235. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_17. ISBN 978-94-011-4904-4. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_17.pdf 
  26. ^ a b Ballesteros, Jesús A; Santibáñez-López, Carlos E; Baker, Caitlin M; Benavides, Ligia R; Cunha, Tauana J; Gainett, Guilherme; Ontano, Andrew Z; Setton, Emily V W et al. (2022-02-01). “Comprehensive Species Sampling and Sophisticated Algorithmic Approaches Refute the Monophyly of Arachnida”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 39 (2): msac021. doi:10.1093/molbev/msac021. ISSN 1537-1719. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msac021. 
  27. ^ Shultz, Jeffrey W. (2007-06). “A phylogenetic analysis of the arachnid orders based on morphological characters” (英語). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (2): 221–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00284.x. ISSN 1096-3642. https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00284.x. 
  28. ^ Moore, Rachel A.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Bartels, Christoph. “A new specimen ofWeinbergina opitzi (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) from the Lower Devonian Hunsriick Slate, Germany” (英語). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 79 (3): 399–408. ISSN 0031-0220. https://www.academia.edu/34194640/A_new_specimen_ofWeinbergina_opitzi_Chelicerata_Xiphosura_from_the_Lower_Devonian_Hunsriick_Slate_Germany. 
  29. ^ Dunlop, Jason A.; Poschmann, Markus; Anderson, Lyall I. (2001-12-01). “On the Emsian (Early Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains: 3. The chasmataspidid Diploaspis (英語). PalZ 75 (2): 253–269. doi:10.1007/BF02988018. ISSN 1867-6812. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02988018. 


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