ベイツ型擬態
(ベーツ擬態 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/04/12 01:55 UTC 版)
ベイツ型擬態(ベイツがたぎたい、英語: Batesian mimicry、ベイツ氏擬態、ベイツ式擬態、ベイツ擬態とも)は、本来無害な種が捕食者による攻撃を免れるために、有害な種に自らを似せるという生物の擬態の一様式である。典型的には有毒種がもつ警告色と似た体色を、別の無毒な種が持つという例が挙げられる。ブラジルの熱帯雨林におけるチョウの研究をもとにこの様式の擬態を報告した、イギリスの博物学者ヘンリー・ウォルター・ベイツにちなんだ名称が付けられている。
- ^ a b c Bates, Henry Walter (1861). “Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae”. Transactions of the Linnean Society 23 (3): 495-566. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00146.x .; Reprint: Bates, Henry Walter (1981). “Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley (Lepidoptera: Heliconidae)”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16 (1): 41-54. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01842.x .
- ^ a b Bates, Henry Walter (1863). The Naturalist on the River Amazons. John Murray
- ^ a b c d Pasteur, Georges (1982). “A classificatory review of mimicry systems”. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 169-199. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125.
- ^ Sherrat, T. N. (2002). “The coevolution of warning signals”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269 (1492): 741-746. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1944. PMC 1690947. PMID 11934367 .
- ^ Caro, T. (2014). “Antipredator deception in terrestrial vertebrates”. Current Zoology 60: 16-25. doi:10.1093/czoolo/60.1.16.
- ^ Kikuchi, D. W.; Pfennig, D. W. (2009). “High-model abundance may permit the gradual evolution of Batesian mimicry: an experimental test”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277 (1684): 1041-1048. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.2000. PMC 2842773. PMID 19955153 .
- ^ Akcali, C. K. & D. W. Pfennig. (2014). “Rapid evolution of mimicry following local model extinction”. Biology Letters 10 (6 ぎ): 4. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0304. PMC 4090552. PMID 24919704 .
- ^ Joron, Mathieu; Mallet, James L. B. (11 November 1998). “Diversity in mimicry: paradox or paradigm?”. Tree 13 (11): 461-466. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01483-9. PMID 21238394 .
- ^ Koch, P. Bernhardt; Behnecke, Bettina; ffrench-Constant, Richard H. (15 May 2000). “The molecular basis of melanism and mimicry in a swallowtail butterfly”. Current Biology 10 (10): 591-594. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00494-2.
- ^ a b Vane-Wright, R. I. (1976). “A unified classification of mimetic resemblances”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 8: 25-56. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1976.tb00240.x.
- ^ Gianoli, Ernesto (2014). “Leaf Mimicry in a Climbing Plant Protects against Herbivory”. Cell 24 (9): 984-987. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.010. PMID 24768053 .
- ^ a b Brower, L. P. (1970) Plant poisons in a terrestrial food chain and implications for mimicry theory. In K. L. Chambers (ed) Biochemical Coevolution Corvallis, OR: Oregon State Univ. pp. 69-82.
- ^ Brower, L. P.; Van Brower, J. V. Z.; Corvino, J. M. (1967). “Plant poisons in a terrestrial food chain”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 57 (4): 893-98. Bibcode: 1967PNAS...57..893B. doi:10.1073/pnas.57.4.893. PMC 224631. PMID 5231352 .
- ^ Bell, William J.; Cardé, Ring T. (2013). Chemical Ecology of Insects. Springer. pp. 270-271. ISBN 978-1-4899-3368-3 . "[Consider the case where one monarch caterpillar is feeding on cardenolide-containing milkweed, the other not], with one being completely potent with regard to cardiac glycoside toxicity, the second not. The first will fit all of the characteristics for warning coloration, the second not. In fact, the second butterfly is a harmless Batesian mimic of the first, even though both belong to the same species. L. Brower, J. Brower, and Corvino (1967) have termed this phenomenon automimicry, though others have suggested that Browerian mimicry would be a better term (Pasteur, 1972; Bees, 1977; Rothschild, 1979). Note that all of the antagonisms raised by Batesian mimicry will arise, but now the model and the mimic are conspecific."
- ^ Müller, Fritz (1878). “Ueber die Vortheile der Mimicry bei Schmetterlingen”. Zoologischer Anzeiger 1: 54-55.
- ^ Müller, F. (1879). “Ituna and Thyridia; a remarkable case of mimicry in butterflies. (R. Meldola translation)”. Proclamations of the Entomological Society of London 1879: 20-29.
- ^ a b Brower, L. P.; Ryerson, W. N.; Coppinger, L. L.; Glazier, S. C. (1968). “Ecological chemistry and the palatability spectrum”. Science 161 (3848): 1349-51. Bibcode: 1968Sci...161.1349B. doi:10.1126/science.161.3848.1349. PMID 17831347.
- ^ Marek, P. E.; Bond, J. E. (2009). “A Mullerian mimicry ring in Appalachian millipedes”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (24): 9755-9760. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..106.9755M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810408106. PMC 2700981. PMID 19487663 .
- ^ Charles Howard, Curran (1951), “Synopsis of the North American species of Spilomyia (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum novitates ; no. 1492”, Includes bibliographical references (New York : American Museum of Natural History),hdl:2246/2364
- ^ Holloway, G.; Gilbert, F.; Brandt, A. (2002). “The relationship between mimetic imperfection and phenotypic variation in insect colour patterns”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 269 (1489): 411-416. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1885. PMC 1690905. PMID 11886630 .
- ^ Edmunds, M. (2000). “Why are there good and poor mimics?”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 70 (3): 459-466. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01234.x.
- ^ Dittrich, W.; Gilbert, F.; Green, P.; McGregor, P.; Grewcock, D. (1993). “Imperfect mimicry - a pigeons perspective”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 251 (1332): 195-200. doi:10.1098/rspb.1993.0029.
- ^ Johnstone, R. A. (2002). “The evolution of inaccurate mimics”. Nature 418 (6897): 524-526. Bibcode: 2002Natur.418..524J. doi:10.1038/nature00845. PMID 12152077.
- ^ Harper, G. R.; Pfennig, D. W. (2007). “Mimicry on the edge: Why do mimics vary in resemblance to their model in different parts of their geographical range?”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274 (1621): 1955-61. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0558. PMC 2275182. PMID 17567563 .
- ^ Kikuchi, David W.; Pfennig, David W. (December 2010). “Predator Cognition Permits Imperfect Coral Snake Mimicry”. The American Naturalist 176 (6): 830-834. doi:10.1086/657041. PMID 20950143.
- ^ a b Barber, J. R.; Conner, W. E. (2007). “Acoustic mimicry in a predator prey interaction”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (22): 9331-9334. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..104.9331B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0703627104. PMC 1890494. PMID 17517637 .
- ^ Dawkins, Richard (1986). The Blind Watchmaker. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-31570-7
ベーツ擬態
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/07/04 05:17 UTC 版)
ジャコウアゲハ類が食べるウマノスズクサ類は、毒性のあるアリストロキア酸を含み、ジャコウアゲハは幼虫時代にその葉を食べることによって、体内に毒を蓄積する。この毒は一生を通して体内に残るため、ジャコウアゲハを食べた捕食者は中毒をおこし、遂には捕食したものを殆ど吐き出してしまう。一度ジャコウアゲハを捕食して中毒を経験した捕食者は、ジャコウアゲハを捕食しなくなる。 このため、ジャコウアゲハ類に擬態して身を守る昆虫もいくつか存在し、このような擬態をベーツ擬態と呼ぶ。日本で見られる例としては、 クロアゲハ Papilio protenor オナガアゲハ Papilio macilentus アゲハモドキ Epicopeia hainesii がいずれもジャコウアゲハに擬態しているとされている。 クロアゲハ アゲハモドキ
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