DataGridCommandEventArgs クラスとは? わかりやすく解説

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DataGridCommandEventArgs クラス

DataGrid コントロールの CancelCommand、DeleteCommand、EditCommand、ItemCommand、UpdateCommand の各イベントデータ提供します。このクラス継承できません。

名前空間: System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Class DataGridCommandEventArgs
    Inherits CommandEventArgs
Dim instance As DataGridCommandEventArgs
public class DataGridCommandEventArgs : CommandEventArgs
public ref class DataGridCommandEventArgs :
 public CommandEventArgs
public class DataGridCommandEventArgs extends
 CommandEventArgs
public class DataGridCommandEventArgs extends
 CommandEventArgs
解説解説

CancelCommand イベントは、DataGrid コントロールの項目に対する [キャンセル] ボタンクリックされたときに発生します

DeleteCommand イベントは、DataGrid コントロールの項目に対する [削除] ボタンクリックされたときに発生します

EditCommand イベントは、DataGrid コントロールの項目に対する [編集] ボタンクリックされたときに発生します

ItemCommand イベントは、DataGrid コントロール内の項目で、ボタンクリックされたときに発生します。これにより、特定のコマンド ボタンクリックされたタイミングプログラムによって判断し適切なアクション実行できます。このイベントは、通常 DataGrid コントロールカスタム コマンド ボタン処理するために使用します

UpdateCommand イベントは、DataGrid コントロールの項目に対する [更新] ボタンクリックされたときに発生します

DataGridCommandEventArgsインスタンス初期プロパティ値の一覧については、DataGridCommandEventArgs コンストラクタトピック参照してください

イベント処理詳細については、「イベントデリゲート」を参照してください

使用例使用例

EditCommandCancelCommandUpdateCommand の各イベントイベント ハンドラ指定およびコード化して、DataGrid コントロール内の項目を編集する方法次のコード例示します

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True"
 %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"
 %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      ' The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
      ' for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
      Dim Cart As DataTable = New
 DataTable()
      Dim CartView As DataView    
 
      Sub Page_Load(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs) 
 
         ' With a database, use an select query to retrieve the data.
 Because 
         ' the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable,
 retrieve
         ' the data from session state if it exists; otherwise create
 the data
         ' source.
         GetSource()

         ' The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
 server;
         ' it only needs to be bound to a data source the first time
 the page
         ' is loaded or when the data source is updated.
         If Not IsPostBack Then

            BindGrid()

         End If
                   
      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Edit(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item clicked
 
         ' in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that item.
 Be sure
         ' to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh the
 control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Cancel(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
         ' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         ' the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Update(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
         ' For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
         ' The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
         ' Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
         ' a column in the DataGrid control.
         Dim qtyText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0),
 TextBox)
         Dim priceText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0),
 TextBox)
 
         ' Retrieve the updated values.
         Dim item As String
 = e.Item.Cells(2).Text
         Dim qty As String
 = qtyText.Text
         Dim price As String
 = priceText.Text
        
         Dim dr As DataRow
 
         ' With a database, use an update command to update the data.
 
         ' Because the data source in this example is an in-memory 
         ' DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
 
         ' Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
         If CartView.Count > 0 Then
       
            CartView.Delete(0)
         
         End If 
         CartView.RowFilter = ""
 
         ' ***************************************************************
         ' Insert data validation code here. Be sure to validate the
         ' values entered by the user before converting to the appropriate
         ' data types and updating the data source.
         ' ***************************************************************

         ' Add the new entry.
         dr = Cart.NewRow()
         dr(0) = Convert.ToInt32(qty)
         dr(1) = item

         ' If necessary, remove the '$' character from the price before
 
         ' converting it to a Double.
         If price.Chars(0) = "$"
 Then
         
            dr(2) = Convert.ToDouble(price.Substring(1))
         
         Else
         
            dr(2) = Convert.ToDouble(price)
         
         End If

         Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
 
         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
         ' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         ' the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub BindGrid() 

         ' Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView
         ItemsGrid.DataBind()

      End Sub

      Sub GetSource()

         ' For this example, the data source is a DataTable that is
 stored
         ' in session state. If the data source does not exist, create
 it;
         ' otherwise, load the data.
         If Session("ShoppingCart")
 Is Nothing Then 

            ' Create the sample data.
            Dim dr As DataRow  
 
            ' Define the columns of the table.
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty",
 GetType(Int32)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item",
 GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price",
 GetType(Double)))

            ' Store the table in session state to persist its values
            ' between posts to the server.
            Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
             
            ' Populate the DataTable with sample data.
            Dim i As Integer

            For i = 1 To 9 
            
               dr = Cart.NewRow()
               If (i Mod 2) <> 0 Then

                  dr(0) = 2
               
               Else
               
                  dr(0) = 1
               
               End If

               dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
               dr(2) = (1.23 * (i + 1))
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
            
            Next i

         Else

            ' Retrieve the sample data from session state.
            Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"),
 DataTable)

         End If         
 
         ' Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
         CartView = New DataView(Cart)
         CartView.Sort="Item"

         Return

      End Sub

      Sub ItemsGrid_Command(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)

         Select (CType(e.CommandSource, LinkButton)).CommandName

            Case "Delete"
               DeleteItem(e)

            ' Add other cases here, if there are multiple ButtonColumns
 in 
            ' the DataGrid control.

            Case Else
               ' Do nothing.

         End Select

      End Sub

      Sub DeleteItem(e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)

         ' e.Item is the table row where the command is raised. For
 bound 
         ' columns, the value is stored in the Text property of a TableCell.
         Dim itemCell As TableCell = e.Item.Cells(2)
         Dim item As String
 = itemCell.Text

         ' Remove the selected item from the data source.         
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item + "'"
         If CartView.Count > 0 Then 
              
            CartView.Delete(0)

         End If
         
         CartView.RowFilter = ""

         ' Rebind the data source to refresh the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           OnEditCommand="ItemsGrid_Edit"
           OnCancelCommand="ItemsGrid_Cancel"
           OnUpdateCommand="ItemsGrid_Update"
           OnItemCommand="ItemsGrid_Command"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit item">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="False">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="False">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>

            <asp:ButtonColumn 
                 HeaderText="Delete item" 
                 ButtonType="LinkButton" 
                 Text="Delete" 
                 CommandName="Delete"/>  
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item"
 
                 ReadOnly="True"
 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity"
 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
                 DataField="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      // The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
      // for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
      DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
      DataView CartView;   
 
      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
 
         // With a database, use an select query to retrieve the data.
 Because 
         // the data source in this example is an in-memory DataTable,
 retrieve
         // the data from session state if it exists; otherwise, create
 the data
         // source.
         GetSource();

         // The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
 server;
         // it only needs to be bound to a data source the first time
 the page
         // is loaded or when the data source is updated.
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {

            BindGrid();

         }
                   
      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item
 clicked 
         // in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that item.
 Be sure
         // to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh the
 control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         // Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         // the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
         // For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
         // The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
         // Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
         // a column in the DataGrid control.
         TextBox qtyText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
         TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[4].Controls[0];
 
         // Retrieve the updated values.
         String item = e.Item.Cells[2].Text;
         String qty = qtyText.Text;
         String price = priceText.Text;
        
         DataRow dr;
 
         // With a database, use an update command to update the data.
 
         // Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
 
         // DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new
 one.
 
         // Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
         if (CartView.Count > 0)
         {
            CartView.Delete(0);
         }
         CartView.RowFilter = "";
 
         // ***************************************************************
         // Insert data validation code here. Be sure to validate the
         // values entered by the user before converting to the appropriate
         // data types and updating the data source.
         // ***************************************************************

         // Add the new entry.
         dr = Cart.NewRow();
         dr[0] = Convert.ToInt32(qty);
         dr[1] = item;

         // If necessary, remove the '$' character from the price before
 
         // converting it to a Double.
         if(price[0] == '$')
         {
            dr[2] = Convert.ToDouble(price.Substring(1));
         }
         else
         {
            dr[2] = Convert.ToDouble(price);
         }

         Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
 
         // Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         // Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         // the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void BindGrid() 
      {

         // Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView;
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();

      }

      void GetSource()
      {

         // For this example, the data source is a DataTable that is
 stored
         // in session state. If the data source does not exist, create
 it;
         //  otherwise, load the data.
         if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null)
 
         {     

            // Create the sample data.
            DataRow dr;  
 
            // Define the columns of the table.
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item",
 typeof(String)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price",
 typeof(Double)));

            // Store the table in session state to persist its values
 
            // between posts to the server.
            Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
             
            // Populate the DataTable with sample data.
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
 
            {
               dr = Cart.NewRow();
               if (i % 2 != 0)
               {
                  dr[0] = 2;
               }
               else
               {
                  dr[0] = 1;
               }
               dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
               dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1));
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
            }

         } 

         else
         {

            // Retrieve the sample data from session state.
            Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];

         }         
 
         // Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
         CartView = new DataView(Cart);
         CartView.Sort="Item";

         return;

      }

      void ItemsGrid_Command(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e)
      {

         switch(((LinkButton)e.CommandSource).CommandName)
         {

            case "Delete":
               DeleteItem(e);
               break;

            // Add other cases here, if there are multiple ButtonColumns
 in 
            // the DataGrid control.

            default:
               // Do nothing.
               break;

         }

      }

      void DeleteItem(DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
      {

         // e.Item is the table row where the command is raised. For
 bound
         // columns, the value is stored in the Text property of a TableCell.
         TableCell itemCell = e.Item.Cells[2];
         string item = itemCell.Text;

         // Remove the selected item from the data source.         
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
         if (CartView.Count > 0) 
         {     
            CartView.Delete(0);
         }
         CartView.RowFilter = "";

         // Rebind the data source to refresh the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid();

      }
 
   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           OnEditCommand="ItemsGrid_Edit"
           OnCancelCommand="ItemsGrid_Cancel"
           OnUpdateCommand="ItemsGrid_Update"
           OnItemCommand="ItemsGrid_Command"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit item">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="False">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="False">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>

            <asp:ButtonColumn 
                 HeaderText="Delete item" 
                 ButtonType="LinkButton" 
                 Text="Delete" 
                 CommandName="Delete"/>  
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" 
                 ReadOnly="True" 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
                 DataField="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True"
 %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"
 %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      ' The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
      ' for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
      Dim Cart As DataTable = New
 DataTable()
      Dim CartView As DataView    
 
      Sub Page_Load(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs) 
 
         ' With a database, use an select query to retrieve the data.
 
         ' Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
         ' DataTable, retrieve the data from session state if it exists;
         ' otherwise, create the data source.
         GetSource()

         ' The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
 server;
         ' it only needs to be bound to a data source the first time
 the
         ' page is loaded or when the data source is updated.
         If Not IsPostBack Then

            BindGrid()

         End If

         ' Manually register the event-handling methods.
         AddHandler ItemsGrid.EditCommand, AddressOf
 ItemsGrid_Edit
         AddHandler ItemsGrid.CancelCommand, AddressOf
 ItemsGrid_Cancel
         AddHandler ItemsGrid.UpdateCommand, AddressOf
 ItemsGrid_Update
         AddHandler ItemsGrid.ItemCommand, AddressOf
 ItemsGrid_Command
                   
      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Edit(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item clicked
         ' in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that item.
 Be sure
         ' to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh the
 control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Cancel(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         ' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         ' the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub ItemsGrid_Update(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs) 

         ' Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
         ' For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
         ' The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
         ' Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
         ' a column in the DataGrid control.
         Dim qtyText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(3).Controls(0),
 TextBox)
         Dim priceText As TextBox = CType(e.Item.Cells(4).Controls(0),
 TextBox)
 
         ' Retrieve the updated values.
         Dim item As String
 = e.Item.Cells(2).Text
         Dim qty As String
 = qtyText.Text
         Dim price As String
 = priceText.Text
        
         Dim dr As DataRow
 
         ' With a database, use an update command to update the data.
 
         ' Because the data source in this example is an in-memory 
         ' DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new one.
 
         ' Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item & "'"
         If CartView.Count > 0 Then
       
            CartView.Delete(0)
         
         End If 
         CartView.RowFilter = ""
 
         ' ***************************************************************
         ' Insert data validation code here. Make sure to validate the
         ' values entered by the user before converting to the appropriate
         ' data types and updating the data source.
         ' ***************************************************************

         ' Add the new entry.
         dr = Cart.NewRow()
         dr(0) = Convert.ToInt32(qty)
         dr(1) = item

         ' If necessary, remove the '$' character, from the price before
 
         ' converting it to a Double.
         If price.Chars(0) = "$"
 Then
         
            dr(2) = Convert.ToDouble(price.Substring(1))
         
         Else
         
            dr(2) = Convert.ToDouble(price)
         
         End If

         Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
 
         ' Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         ' Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         ' the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
      Sub BindGrid() 

         ' Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView
         ItemsGrid.DataBind()

      End Sub

      Sub GetSource()

         ' For this example, the data source is a DataTable that is
         ' stored in session state. If the data source does not exist,
 
         ' create it; otherwise, load the data.
         If Session("ShoppingCart")
 Is Nothing Then 

            ' Create the sample data.
            Dim dr As DataRow  
 
            ' Define the columns of the table.
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty",
 GetType(Int32)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item",
 GetType(String)))
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price",
 GetType(Double)))

            ' Store the table in session state to persist its values
 
            ' between posts to the server.
            Session("ShoppingCart") = Cart
             
            ' Populate the DataTable with sample data.
            Dim i As Integer

            For i = 1 To 9 
            
               dr = Cart.NewRow()
               If (i Mod 2) <> 0 Then

                  dr(0) = 2
               
               Else
               
                  dr(0) = 1
               
               End If

               dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
               dr(2) = (1.23 * (i + 1))
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr)
            
            Next i

         Else

            ' Retrieve the sample data from session state.
            Cart = CType(Session("ShoppingCart"),
 DataTable)

         End If         
 
         ' Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
         CartView = New DataView(Cart)
         CartView.Sort="Item"

         Return

      End Sub

      Sub ItemsGrid_Command(sender As Object,
 e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)

         Select (CType(e.CommandSource, LinkButton)).CommandName

            Case "Delete"
               DeleteItem(e)

            ' Add other cases here, if there are multiple ButtonColumns
 in 
            ' the DataGrid control.

            Case Else
               ' Do nothing.

         End Select

      End Sub

      Sub DeleteItem(e As DataGridCommandEventArgs)

         ' e.Item is the table row where the command is raised. For
 bound
         ' columns, the value is stored in the Text property of a TableCell.
         Dim itemCell As TableCell = e.Item.Cells(2)
         Dim item As String
 = itemCell.Text

         ' Remove the selected item from the data source.         
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" & item + "'"
         If CartView.Count > 0 Then 
              
            CartView.Delete(0)

         End If
         
         CartView.RowFilter = ""

         ' Rebind the data source to refresh the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid()

      End Sub
 
   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit item">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="False">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="False">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>

            <asp:ButtonColumn 
                 HeaderText="Delete item" 
                 ButtonType="LinkButton" 
                 Text="Delete" 
                 CommandName="Delete"/>  
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item"
 
                 ReadOnly="True"
 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity"
 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
                 DataField="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      // The Cart and CartView objects temporarily store the data source
      // for the DataGrid control while the page is being processed.
      DataTable Cart = new DataTable();
      DataView CartView;   
 
      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
 
         // With a database, use an select query to retrieve the data.
 
         // Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
         // DataTable, retrieve the data from session state if it exists;
         // otherwise, create the data source.
         GetSource();

         // The DataGrid control maintains state between posts to the
 server;
         // it only needs to be bound to a data source the first time
 the
         // page is loaded or when the data source is updated.
         if (!IsPostBack)
         {

            BindGrid();

         }

         // Manually register the event-handling methods.
         ItemsGrid.EditCommand += 
             new DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.ItemsGrid_Edit);
         ItemsGrid.CancelCommand +=  
             new DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.ItemsGrid_Cancel);
         ItemsGrid.UpdateCommand += 
             new DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.ItemsGrid_Update);
         ItemsGrid.ItemCommand += 
             new DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.ItemsGrid_Command);
                   
      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Set the EditItemIndex property to the index of the item
 clicked
         // in the DataGrid control to enable editing for that item.
 Be sure
         // to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh the
 control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = e.Item.ItemIndex;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         // Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         // the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void ItemsGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e) 
      {

         // Retrieve the text boxes that contain the values to update.
         // For bound columns, the edited value is stored in a TextBox.
         // The TextBox is the 0th control in a cell's Controls collection.
         // Each cell in the Cells collection of a DataGrid item represents
         // a column in the DataGrid control.
         TextBox qtyText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[3].Controls[0];
         TextBox priceText = (TextBox)e.Item.Cells[4].Controls[0];
 
         // Retrieve the updated values.
         String item = e.Item.Cells[2].Text;
         String qty = qtyText.Text;
         String price = priceText.Text;
        
         DataRow dr;
 
         // With a database, use an update command to update the data.
         // Because the data source in this example is an in-memory
  
         // DataTable, delete the old row and replace it with a new
 one.
 
         // Remove the old entry and clear the row filter.
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
         if (CartView.Count > 0)
         {
            CartView.Delete(0);
         }
         CartView.RowFilter = "";
 
         // ***************************************************************
         // Insert data validation code here. Make sure to validate
 the
         // values entered by the user before converting to the appropriate
         // data types and updating the data source.
         // ***************************************************************

         // Add the new entry.
         dr = Cart.NewRow();
         dr[0] = Convert.ToInt32(qty);
         dr[1] = item;

         // If necessary, remove the '$' character, from the price before
         // converting it to a Double.
         if(price[0] == '$')
         {
            dr[2] = Convert.ToDouble(price.Substring(1));
         }
         else
         {
            dr[2] = Convert.ToDouble(price);
         }

         Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
 
         // Set the EditItemIndex property to -1 to exit editing mode.
 
         // Be sure to rebind the DateGrid to the data source to refresh
         // the control.
         ItemsGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
         BindGrid();

      }
 
      void BindGrid() 
      {

         // Set the data source and bind to the Data Grid control.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CartView;
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();

      }

      void GetSource()
      {

         // For this example, the data source is a DataTable that is
         // stored in session state. If the data source does not exist,
 
         // create it; otherwise, load the data.
         if (Session["ShoppingCart"] == null)
 
         {     

            // Create the sample data.
            DataRow dr;  
 
            // Define the columns of the table.
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Qty", typeof(Int32)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item",
 typeof(String)));
            Cart.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price",
 typeof(Double)));

            // Store the table in session state to persist its values
 
            // between posts to the server.
            Session["ShoppingCart"] = Cart;
             
            // Populate the DataTable with sample data.
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
 
            {
               dr = Cart.NewRow();
               if (i % 2 != 0)
               {
                  dr[0] = 2;
               }
               else
               {
                  dr[0] = 1;
               }
               dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
               dr[2] = (1.23 * (i + 1));
               Cart.Rows.Add(dr);
            }

         } 

         else
         {

            // Retrieve the sample data from session state.
            Cart = (DataTable)Session["ShoppingCart"];

         }         
 
         // Create a DataView and specify the field to sort by.
         CartView = new DataView(Cart);
         CartView.Sort="Item";

         return;

      }

      void ItemsGrid_Command(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs
 e)
      {

         switch(((LinkButton)e.CommandSource).CommandName)
         {

            case "Delete":
               DeleteItem(e);
               break;

            // Add other cases here, if there are multiple ButtonColumns
 in 
            // the DataGrid control.

            default:
               // Do nothing.
               break;

         }

      }

      void DeleteItem(DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
      {

         // e.Item is the table row where the command is raised. For
 bound
         // columns, the value is stored in the Text property of a TableCell.
         TableCell itemCell = e.Item.Cells[2];
         string item = itemCell.Text;

         // Remove the selected item from the data source.         
         CartView.RowFilter = "Item='" + item + "'";
         if (CartView.Count > 0) 
         {     
            CartView.Delete(0);
         }
         CartView.RowFilter = "";

         // Rebind the data source to refresh the DataGrid control.
         BindGrid();

      }
 
   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat="server">

      <h3>DataGrid Editing Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           OnEditCommand="ItemsGrid_Edit"
           OnCancelCommand="ItemsGrid_Cancel"
           OnUpdateCommand="ItemsGrid_Update"
           OnItemCommand="ItemsGrid_Command"
           AutoGenerateColumns="false"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#aaaadd">
         </HeaderStyle>
 
         <Columns>

            <asp:EditCommandColumn
                 EditText="Edit"
                 CancelText="Cancel"
                 UpdateText="Update" 
                 HeaderText="Edit item">

               <ItemStyle Wrap="False">
               </ItemStyle>

               <HeaderStyle Wrap="False">
               </HeaderStyle>

            </asp:EditCommandColumn>

            <asp:ButtonColumn 
                 HeaderText="Delete item" 
                 ButtonType="LinkButton" 
                 Text="Delete" 
                 CommandName="Delete"/>  
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Item" 
                 ReadOnly="True" 
                 DataField="Item"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Quantity" 
                 DataField="Qty"/>
 
            <asp:BoundColumn HeaderText="Price"
                 DataField="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}"/>
 
         </Columns>
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

.NET Framework のセキュリティ.NET Frameworkセキュリティ
継承階層継承階層
System.Object
   System.EventArgs
     System.Web.UI.WebControls.CommandEventArgs
      System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
プラットフォームプラットフォーム
バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
DataGridCommandEventArgs メンバ
System.Web.UI.WebControls 名前空間
DataGridCommandEventHandler
DataGrid クラス
DataGrid.CancelCommand イベント
DataGrid.DeleteCommand イベント
DataGrid.EditCommand イベント
DataGrid.ItemCommand イベント
DataGrid.UpdateCommand イベント



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