長期増強
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/29 09:50 UTC 版)
神経科学の分野において、長期増強（ちょうきぞうきょう、英: Long-term potentiation、略称: LTP）は、神経細胞を同時刺激することにより2つの神経細胞間の信号伝達が持続的に向上する現象である[2]。神経細胞はシナプス結合を介して信号伝達しており、記憶はこのシナプスに貯えられていると信じられているので[3]、長期増強は学習と記憶の根底にある主要な細胞学的機構の1つであると広く考えられている[2]。
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- ^ 元々のブリスとレモの論文でも "long term potentiation" という用語は使われているものの、ダグラスとゴダールの論文までは公式的な呼称ではなかった。
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[続きの解説]
「長期増強」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 長期増強とは
- 2 長期増強の概要
- 3 長期増強の特性
- 4 臨床面での重要性
- 5 脚注
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