天津事件
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/02/20 13:24 UTC 版)
天津事件(てんしんじけん)は大日本帝国陸軍の北支那方面軍が華北の天津条約港にある租界を封鎖したことにより生じた国際事件である。小さな行政的論争が発端となり、大きな外交事件にまで発展した。
- ^ Rothwell, Victor The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 page 143.
- ^ Rothwell, Victor The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 pages 140.
- ^ a b c d Weinberg, Gerhard Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II, New York: Enigma Books, 2013, p. 419.
- ^ Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 344.
- ^ a b Weinberg, Gerhard Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939: The Road to World War II, New York: Enigma Books, 2013 pages 419–420.
- ^ a b Weinberg、Gerhard Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933–1939:The Road to World War II 、New York:Enigma Books、2013 page420
- ^ Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 345
- ^ a b Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 348
- ^ Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 pages 348–349
- ^ Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 349
- ^ a b Fenby, Jonathan Chiang Kai-Shek Chiana's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost, New York: Carroll and Graf, 2004 pages 350–354
- ^ Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001, p. 347
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Fenby, Jonathan Chiang Kai-Shek Chiana's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost, New York: Carroll and Graf, 2004, p. 348.
- ^ Wen-hsin Yeh "Dai Li and the Liu Geqing Affair: Heroism in the Chinese Secret Service During the War of Resistance", pp. 545–562 from The Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 48, Issue #3 August 1989, p. 552.
- ^ Wen-hsin Yeh "Dai Li and the Liu Geqing Affair: Heroism in the Chinese Secret Service During the War of Resistance" pages 545–562 from The Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 48, Issue #3 August 1989, pp. 547–548, 550.
- ^ Rothwell, Victor The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 pages 142–143
- ^ a b Rothwell, Victor The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 page 141
- ^ Lee, Bradford Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1939: A Study in the Dilemmas of British Decline, Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 1973 pages 163–164
- ^ Lee, Bradford Britain and the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1939: A Study in the Dilemmas of British Decline, Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 1973 pages 165
- ^ a b c d e f g Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 352
- ^ a b Rothwell, Victor The Origins of the Second World War, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001 page 141.
- ^ a b Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 page 351
- ^ a b c d Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 page 352
- ^ a b c Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 pages 351 & 353–354
- ^ a b Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 page 353
- ^ a b Sato, Kyozo "Japan's Position before the Outbreak of the European War in September 1939" pages 129-143 from Modern Asian Studies, Volume 14, No. 1 1980 page 139.
- ^ a b c d Shai, Aron "Was There a Far Eastern Munich?" pages 161-169 from The Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 9, Issue # 3 July 1974 page 165.
- ^ a b c d Sato, Kyozo "Japan's Position before the Outbreak of the European War in September 1939" pages 129-143 from Modern Asian Studies, Volume 14, No. 1 1980 page 142.
- ^ Swann, Japan's Imperial Dilemma in China: The Tientsin Incident, 1939–1940
- ^ a b c d e f g Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon Books, 1989 page 354
- ^ 半藤一利 「昭和史 1926-1945」,平凡社, 2009 253頁
- ^ "The Blockade at Tientsin" pages 9-12 from The Bulletin of International News, Volume 16, Issue 13, July 1, 1939 page 10.
- ^ "The Blockade at Tientsin" pages 9-12 from The Bulletin of International News, Volume 16, Issue 13, July 1, 1939 page 12.
- ^ Time Magazine. June 26, 1939
- ^ Time Magazine. July 3, 1939
- ^ a b c d Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon, 1939 page 356
- ^ a b Drea, Edward "Reading Each Other's Mail: Japanese Communication Intelligence, 1920-1941" pages 185-206 from The Journal of Military History, Volume 55, No. 2, April 1991 page 200.
- ^ Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon, 1939 pages 356–357
- ^ a b Watt、D.C。 How War Came 、New York:Pantheon、1939 page 357
- ^ Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon, 1939 pages 357–358
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Tokushiro, Ohata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 page 107.
- ^ a b c Bix, Herbert Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Perennial, 2001 page 353
- ^ a b c Tokushiro, Ohata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 page 108.
- ^ Tokushirō, Ōhata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 page 108.
- ^ Tokushirō, Ōhata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 page 109.
- ^ Falk, Stanley "Organization and Military Power: The Japanese High Command in World War II" pages 503-518 from Political Science Quarterly Volume 76, No. 4, December 1961 page 506.
- ^ Falk, Stanley "Organization and Military Power: The Japanese High Command in World War II" pages 503-518 from Political Science Quarterly Volume 76, No. 4, December 1961 pages 506-507.
- ^ Tokushirō, Ōhata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 page 110.
- ^ Tokushirō, Ōhata "The Anti-Comintern Pact, 1935-1939" pages 9-112 from Deterrent Diplomacy: Japan, Germany and the USSR, 1935-1940 edited by James William Morley, New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 pages 110-111.
- ^ Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon, 1939 page 358
- ^ a b c Watt, D.C. How War Came, New York: Pantheon, 1939 page 359
- ^ Shai, Aron "Was There a Far Eastern Munich?" pages 161-169 from The Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 9, Issue # 3 July 1974 page 168.
- ^ Shai, Aron "Was There a Far Eastern Munich?" pages 161-169 from The Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 9, Issue # 3 July 1974 pages 168-169.
- ^ a b Fenby, Jonathan Chiang Kai-Shek Chiana's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost, New York: Carroll and Graf, 2004 page 361.
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