生物色素
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/11/28 12:05 UTC 版)
生物色素または生体色素（英語:biological pigment, pigment, biochrome）[1]は生物によって産生される物質で、選択的な吸光によって色を呈するものを指す。植物色素や花色素がある。皮膚、目、羽毛、毛皮、毛などの多くの生体構造は色素胞と呼ばれる特殊な細胞にメラニンなどの色素を含んでいる。一部の種では、色素は個体の寿命の非常に長い期間にわたり蓄積される[2]。
- ^ “biochrome - biological pigment”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010年1月27日閲覧。
- ^ Lackmann, Alec R.; Andrews, Allen H.; Butler, Malcolm G.; Bielak-Lackmann, Ewelina S.; Clark, Mark E. (2019-05-23). “Bigmouth Buffalo Ictiobus cyprinellus sets freshwater teleost record as improved age analysis reveals centenarian longevity” (英語). Communications Biology 2 (1). doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0452-0. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6533251. PMID 31149641.
- ^ Stavenga, D. G.; Leertouwer, H. L.; Wilts, B. D. (2014). “Coloration principles of nymphaline butterflies - thin films, melanin, ommochromes and wing scale stacking”. Journal of Experimental Biology 217 (12): 2171. doi:10.1242/jeb.098673. PMID 24675561.
- ^ a b Grotewold, E. (2006). “The Genetics and Biochemistry of Floral Pigments”. Annual Review of Plant Biology 57: 761-780. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105248.
- ^ a b c d Lee, DW (2007) Nature's palette - the science of plant color. University of Chicago Press
- ^ Weiss, Martha R. (November 1991). “Floral colour changes as cues for pollinators”. Nature 354 (6350): 227-229. doi:10.1038/354227a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Young AJ, Phillip D, Savill J. Carotenoids in higher plant photosynthesis. In: Pessaraki M, ed. Handbook of Photosynthesis, New York, Taylor and Francis, 1997: pp. 575-596.
- ^ García-Plazaola JI, Matsubara S, Osmond CB. The lutein epoxide cycle in higher plants: its relationships to other xanthophyll cycles and possible functions. Funct. Plant Biol. 2007; 34: 759-773.
- ^ “The Science of Color in Autumn Leaves”. 2013年10月12日閲覧。
- ^ Hortensteiner, S. (2006). “Chlorophyll degradation during senescence”. Annual Review of Plant Biology 57: 55-77. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105212. PMID 16669755.
- ^ Rang, H. P. (2003). Pharmacology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-07145-4 Page 146
- ^ Nadakal A. M.. "Carotenoids and Chlorophyllic Pigments in the Marine Snail, Cerithidea Californica Haldeman, Intermediate Host for Several Avian Trematodes." Marine Biological Laboratory. JSTOR, n.d. Web. 26 May 2010.
- ^ Milicua, JCG. "Structural characteristics of the carotenoids binding to the blue carotenoprotein from Procambarus clarkii." Structural characteristics of the carotenoids binding to the blue carotenoprotein from Procambarus clarkii. N.p., 25 Oct. 1984. Web. 24 May 2010.
- ^ ZAGALSKY, Peter F. . "The lobster carapace carotenoprotein, a-crustacyanin." A possible role for tryptophan in the bathochromic spectral shift of protein-bound astaxanthin. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 May 2010.
- ^ CHANG, KENNETH. "Yes, It's a Lobster, and Yes, It's Blue." The New York Times - Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. NY Times, 15 Mar. 2005. Web. 24 May 2010.
- ^ Bandaranayake, Wickramasinghe. "The nature and role of pigments of marine invertebrates." Natural Products Report. Cambridge, n.d. Web. 25 May 2010.
- ^ Webexhibits. "Bioluminescence | Causes of Color." WebExhibits. Web. 2 June 2010.
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