ReadOnlyCollectionBase.GetEnumerator メソッド
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim instance As ReadOnlyCollectionBase Dim returnValue As IEnumerator returnValue = instance.GetEnumerator
public virtual IEnumerator GetEnumerator ()
public: virtual IEnumerator^ GetEnumerator ()
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator ()
public function GetEnumerator () : IEnumerator
ReadOnlyCollectionBase インスタンスの IEnumerator。

C# 言語の foreach ステートメント (Visual Basic の場合は for each) を使用することで列挙子の複雑さを回避できます。したがって、列挙子を直接操作するのではなく、foreach の使用をお勧めします。
列挙子を使用すると、コレクション内のデータを読み取ることができますが、基になるコレクションを変更することはできません。
初期状態では、列挙子はコレクションの最初の要素の前に位置しています。Reset を実行した場合も、列挙子はこの位置に戻されます。この位置で、Current が未定義です。したがって、Current の値を読み取る前に、MoveNext を呼び出して、コレクションの最初の要素に列挙子を進める必要があります。
Current は、MoveNext または Reset が呼び出されるまでは同じオブジェクトを返します。MoveNext は、Current を次の要素に設定します。
MoveNext がコレクションの末尾を過ぎると、列挙子はコレクションの最後の要素の後ろに配置され、MoveNext は false を返します。列挙子がこの位置にある場合、以降、MoveNext を呼び出しても false が返されます。MoveNext への最後の呼び出しで false が返された場合は、Current が未定義です。Current をコレクションの最初の要素に再び設定するには、Reset を呼び出してから、MoveNext を呼び出します。
列挙子は、コレクションが変更されない限り有効です。要素の追加、変更、削除などの変更がコレクションに対して実行されると、列挙子は回復不可能な無効状態になり、動作は未定義になります。
列挙子はコレクションへの排他アクセス権を持たないため、コレクションの列挙処理は、本質的にはスレッド セーフな処理ではありません。すべての列挙処理が終わるまでコレクションをロックすることにより、列挙処理でのスレッド セーフを確保できます。コレクションに対し複数のスレッドがアクセスして読み取りや書き込みを行うことができるようにするには、独自に同期化を実装する必要があります。

ReadOnlyCollectionBase クラスを実装するコード例を次に示します。
Imports System Imports System.Collections Public Class ROCollection Inherits ReadOnlyCollectionBase Public Sub New(sourceList As IList) InnerList.AddRange(sourceList) End Sub 'New Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(index As Integer) As [Object] Get Return InnerList(index) End Get End Property Public Function IndexOf(value As [Object]) As Integer Return InnerList.IndexOf(value) End Function 'IndexOf Public Function Contains(value As [Object]) As Boolean Return InnerList.Contains(value) End Function 'Contains End Class 'ROCollection Public Class SamplesCollectionBase Public Shared Sub Main() ' Create an ArrayList. Dim myAL As New ArrayList() myAL.Add("red") myAL.Add("blue") myAL.Add("yellow") myAL.Add("green") myAL.Add("orange") myAL.Add("purple") ' Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL. Dim myCol As New ROCollection(myAL) ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using For Each):") PrintValues1(myCol) ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using enumerator):") PrintValues2(myCol) ' Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):") PrintIndexAndValues(myCol) ' Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf. Console.WriteLine("Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains("yellow")) Console.WriteLine("orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf("orange")) Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'Main ' Uses the Count property and the Item property. Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myCol As ROCollection) Dim i As Integer For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1 Console.WriteLine(" [{0}]: {1}", i, myCol(i)) Next i Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintIndexAndValues ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. Public Shared Sub PrintValues1(myCol As ROCollection) Dim obj As [Object] For Each obj In myCol Console.WriteLine(" {0}", obj) Next obj Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintValues1 ' Uses the enumerator. ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. Public Shared Sub PrintValues2(myCol As ROCollection) Dim myEnumerator As System.Collections.IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator() While myEnumerator.MoveNext() Console.WriteLine(" {0}", myEnumerator.Current) End While Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintValues2 End Class 'SamplesCollectionBase 'This code produces the following output. ' 'Contents of the collection (using For Each): ' red ' blue ' yellow ' green ' orange ' purple ' 'Contents of the collection (using enumerator): ' red ' blue ' yellow ' green ' orange ' purple ' 'Contents of the collection (using Count and Item): ' [0]: red ' [1]: blue ' [2]: yellow ' [3]: green ' [4]: orange ' [5]: purple ' 'Contains yellow: True 'orange is at index 4.
using System; using System.Collections; public class ROCollection : ReadOnlyCollectionBase { public ROCollection( IList sourceList ) { InnerList.AddRange( sourceList ); } public Object this[ int index ] { get { return( InnerList[index] ); } } public int IndexOf( Object value ) { return( InnerList.IndexOf( value ) ); } public bool Contains( Object value ) { return( InnerList.Contains( value ) ); } } public class SamplesCollectionBase { public static void Main() { // Create an ArrayList. ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList(); myAL.Add( "red" ); myAL.Add( "blue" ); myAL.Add( "yellow" ); myAL.Add( "green" ); myAL.Add( "orange" ); myAL.Add( "purple" ); // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL. ROCollection myCol = new ROCollection( myAL ); // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method. Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using foreach):" ); PrintValues1( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" ); PrintValues2( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property. Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" ); PrintIndexAndValues( myCol ); // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf. Console.WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains( "yellow" ) ); Console.WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf( "orange" ) ); Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the Count property and the Item property. public static void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection myCol ) { for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ ) Console.WriteLine( " [{0}]: {1}", i, myCol[i] ); Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintValues1( ROCollection myCol ) { foreach ( Object obj in myCol ) Console.WriteLine( " {0}", obj ); Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintValues2( ROCollection myCol ) { System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() ) Console.WriteLine( " {0}", myEnumerator.Current ); Console.WriteLine(); } } /* This code produces the following output. Contents of the collection (using foreach): red blue yellow green orange purple Contents of the collection (using enumerator): red blue yellow green orange purple Contents of the collection (using Count and Item): [0]: red [1]: blue [2]: yellow [3]: green [4]: orange [5]: purple Contains yellow: True orange is at index 4. */
using namespace System; using namespace System::Collections; public ref class ROCollection: public ReadOnlyCollectionBase { public: ROCollection( IList^ sourceList ) { InnerList->AddRange( sourceList ); } property Object^ Item [int] { Object^ get( int index ) { return (InnerList[ index ]); } } int IndexOf( Object^ value ) { return (InnerList->IndexOf( value )); } bool Contains( Object^ value ) { return (InnerList->Contains( value )); } }; void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol ); void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol ); int main() { // Create an ArrayList. ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList; myAL->Add( "red" ); myAL->Add( "blue" ); myAL->Add( "yellow" ); myAL->Add( "green" ); myAL->Add( "orange" ); myAL->Add( "purple" ); // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL. ROCollection^ myCol = gcnew ROCollection( myAL ); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" ); PrintValues2( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property. Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" ); PrintIndexAndValues( myCol ); // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf. Console::WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol->Contains( "yellow" ) ); Console::WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol->IndexOf( "orange" ) ); Console::WriteLine(); } // Uses the Count property and the Item property. void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol ) { for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ ) Console::WriteLine( " [{0}]: {1}", i, myCol->Item[ i ] ); Console::WriteLine(); } // Uses the enumerator. void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol ) { System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() ) Console::WriteLine( " {0}", myEnumerator->Current ); Console::WriteLine(); } /* This code produces the following output. Contents of the collection (using enumerator): red blue yellow green orange purple Contents of the collection (using Count and Item): [0]: red [1]: blue [2]: yellow [3]: green [4]: orange [5]: purple Contains yellow: True orange is at index 4. */
import System.*; import System.Collections.*; public class ROCollection extends ReadOnlyCollectionBase { public ROCollection(IList sourceList) { get_InnerList().AddRange(sourceList); } //ROCollection /** @property */ public Object get_Item(int index) { return get_InnerList().get_Item(index); } //get_Item public int IndexOf(Object value) { return get_InnerList().IndexOf(value); } //IndexOf public boolean Contains(Object value) { return get_InnerList().Contains(value); } //Contains } //ROCollection public class SamplesCollectionBase { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create an ArrayList. ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList(); myAL.Add("red"); myAL.Add("blue"); myAL.Add("yellow"); myAL.Add("green"); myAL.Add("orange"); myAL.Add("purple"); // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL. ROCollection myCol = new ROCollection(myAL); // Display the contents of the collection using for. This is the // preferred method. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using for):"); PrintValues1(myCol); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using enumerator):"); PrintValues2(myCol); // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and // the Item property. Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):"); PrintIndexAndValues(myCol); // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf. Console.WriteLine("Contains yellow: {0}", (System.Boolean)myCol.Contains("yellow")); Console.WriteLine("orange is at index {0}.", (Int32)myCol.IndexOf("orange")); Console.WriteLine(); } //main // Uses the Count property and the Item property. public static void PrintIndexAndValues(ROCollection myCol) { for(int i = 0; i < myCol.get_Count(); i++) { Console.WriteLine(" [{0}]: {1}",(Int32)i, myCol.get_Item(i)); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintIndexAndValues // Uses the for statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents // of a collection. public static void PrintValues1(ROCollection myCol) { for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < myCol.get_Count(); iCtr++ ) { Object obj = myCol.get_Item(iCtr); Console.WriteLine(" {0}", obj); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintValues1 // Uses the enumerator. // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the // contents of a collection. public static void PrintValues2(ROCollection myCol) { System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); while(myEnumerator.MoveNext()) { Console.WriteLine(" {0}", myEnumerator.get_Current()); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintValues2 } //SamplesCollectionBase /* This code produces the following output. Contents of the collection (using for): red blue yellow green orange purple Contents of the collection (using enumerator): red blue yellow green orange purple Contents of the collection (using Count and Item): [0]: red [1]: blue [2]: yellow [3]: green [4]: orange [5]: purple Contains yellow: True orange is at index 4. */

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