AppDomainUnloadedException クラスとは? わかりやすく解説

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AppDomainUnloadedException クラス

アンロードされたアプリケーション ドメインアクセスようとするスローされる例外

名前空間: System
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Class AppDomainUnloadedException
    Inherits SystemException
Dim instance As AppDomainUnloadedException
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public class AppDomainUnloadedException : SystemException
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class AppDomainUnloadedException
 : public SystemException
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public class AppDomainUnloadedException extends
 SystemException
SerializableAttribute 
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public class AppDomainUnloadedException extends
 SystemException
解説解説
使用例使用例

このセクションには、2 つコード例含まれています。1 つ目の例では、AppDomainUnloadedExceptionさまざまなスレッドに及ぼす影響示し2 つ目の例では、単一アプリケーション ドメインアンロード示します

例 1

アプリケーション ドメイン境界越えてマーシャリングできる TestClass クラス、および static (Visual Basic では Shared) ThreadProc メソッドを含む Example クラス定義するコード例次に示しますThreadProc メソッドは、アプリケーション ドメイン作成し、そのドメインTestClass オブジェクト作成してTestClassメソッド呼び出します。このメソッドは、実行中ドメインアンロードするため、AppDomainUnloadedException原因となります

未処理例外によって、タスクまたはスレッド終了しても、アプリケーション終了しないことを示すために、TestClass メソッドThreadPool スレッド通常のスレッドから例外処理行わず実行します次に例外処理されていない場合でも、このメソッドアプリケーション終了することを示すために、メソッドメイン アプリケーション スレッドから例外処理有無問わず実行します

Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
 

        ' 1. Queue ThreadProc as a task for a ThreadPool thread.
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf ThreadProc, _
            " from a ThreadPool thread")
        Thread.Sleep(1000)
        
        ' 2. Execute ThreadProc on an ordinary thread.
        Dim t As New Thread(AddressOf
 ThreadProc)
        t.Start(" from an ordinary thread")
        t.Join()
        
        ' 3. Execute ThreadProc on the main thread, with 
        '    exception handling.
        Try
            ThreadProc(" from the main application thread (handled)")
        Catch adue As AppDomainUnloadedException
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread caught AppDomainUnloadedException:
 {0}", _
                adue.Message)
        End Try
        
        ' 4. Execute ThreadProc on the main thread without
        '    exception handling.
        ThreadProc(" from the main application thread (unhandled)")
        
        Console.WriteLine("Main: This message is never displayed.")
    
    End Sub 
    
    Private Shared Sub ThreadProc(ByVal
 state As Object) 
        ' Create an application domain, and create an instance
        ' of TestClass in the application domain. The first
        ' parameter of CreateInstanceAndUnwrap is the name of
        ' this executable. If you compile the example code using
        ' any name other than "Sample.exe", you must change
 the
        ' parameter appropriately.
        Dim ad As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("TestDomain")
        Dim o As Object
 = ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("Sample", "TestClass")
        Dim tc As TestClass = CType(o, TestClass)
        
        ' In the new application domain, execute a method that
        ' unloads the AppDomain. The unhandled exception this
        ' causes ends the current thread.
        tc.UnloadCurrentDomain(state)
        
        Console.WriteLine("ThreadProc: This message is never displayed.")
    
    End Sub
End Class 

' TestClass derives from MarshalByRefObject, so it can be marshaled
' across application domain boundaries. 
'
Public Class TestClass
    Inherits MarshalByRefObject
    
    Public Sub UnloadCurrentDomain(ByVal
 state As Object) 
        Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Unloading the current AppDomain{0}.",
 state)
        
        ' Unload the current application domain. This causes
        ' an AppDomainUnloadedException to be thrown.
        '
        AppDomain.Unload(AppDomain.CurrentDomain)
    
    End Sub 
End Class 

' This code example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Unloading the current AppDomain from a ThreadPool thread.
'
'Unloading the current AppDomain from an ordinary thread.
'
'Unloading the current AppDomain from the main application thread (handled).
'Main thread caught AppDomainUnloadedException: The application domain
 in which the thread was running has been unloaded.
'
'Unloading the current AppDomain from the main application thread (unhandled).
'
'Unhandled Exception: System.AppDomainUnloadedException: The application
 domain in which the thread was running has been unloaded.
'   at TestClass.UnloadCurrentDomain(Object state)
'   at Example.ThreadProc(Object state)
'   at Example.Main()
' 
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // 1. Queue ThreadProc as a task for a ThreadPool thread.
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc, " from a ThreadPool thread");
        Thread.Sleep(1000);

        // 2. Execute ThreadProc on an ordinary thread.
        Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);
        t.Start(" from an ordinary thread");
        t.Join();

        // 3. Execute ThreadProc on the main thread, with 
        //    exception handling.
        try
        {
            ThreadProc(" from the main application thread (handled)");
        }
        catch (AppDomainUnloadedException adue)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread caught AppDomainUnloadedException:
 {0}", adue.Message);
        }

        // 4. Execute ThreadProc on the main thread without
        //    exception handling.
        ThreadProc(" from the main application thread (unhandled)");

        Console.WriteLine("Main: This message is never displayed.");
    }

    private static void
 ThreadProc(object state)
    {
        // Create an application domain, and create an instance
        // of TestClass in the application domain. The first
        // parameter of CreateInstanceAndUnwrap is the name of
        // this executable. If you compile the example code using
        // any name other than "Sample.exe", you must change
 the
        // parameter appropriately.
        AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("TestDomain");
        TestClass tc = (TestClass)ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("Sample",
 "TestClass");

        // In the new application domain, execute a method that
        // unloads the AppDomain. The unhandled exception this
        // causes ends the current thread.
        tc.UnloadCurrentDomain(state);

        Console.WriteLine("ThreadProc: This message is never displayed.");
    }
}

// TestClass derives from MarshalByRefObject, so it can be marshaled
// across application domain boundaries. 
//
public class TestClass : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public void UnloadCurrentDomain(object
 state)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nUnloading the current AppDomain{0}.", state);
 
        // Unload the current application domain. This causes
        // an AppDomainUnloadedException to be thrown.
        //
        AppDomain.Unload(AppDomain.CurrentDomain);
    }
}

/* This code example produces output similar to the following:
Unloading the current AppDomain from a ThreadPool thread.

Unloading the current AppDomain from an ordinary thread.

Unloading the current AppDomain from the main application thread (handled).
Main thread caught AppDomainUnloadedException: The application domain in
 which the thread was running has been unloaded.

Unloading the current AppDomain from the main application thread (unhandled).

Unhandled Exception: System.AppDomainUnloadedException: The application domain in
 which the thread was running has been unloaded.
   at TestClass.UnloadCurrentDomain(Object state)
   at Example.ThreadProc(Object state)
   at Example.Main()
 */

例 2

アプリケーション ドメイン作成しアンロードするコード例次に示しますまた、この例では、アンロードされたドメインへのアクセス試行で、AppDomainUnloadedExceptionスローされることも示します

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Security.Policy 'for evidence object

Class ADUnload
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()

      'Create evidence for the new appdomain.
      Dim adevidence As Evidence = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence

      ' Create the new application domain.
      Dim domain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("MyDomain",
 adevidence)
      
      Console.WriteLine(("Host domain: " + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName))
      Console.WriteLine(("child domain: " + domain.FriendlyName))
      ' Unload the application domain.
      AppDomain.Unload(domain)
      
      Try
         Console.WriteLine()
         ' Note that the following statement creates an exception because
 the domain no longer exists.
         Console.WriteLine(("child domain: " + domain.FriendlyName))
      
      Catch e As AppDomainUnloadedException
         Console.WriteLine("The appdomain MyDomain does not exist.")
      End Try
   End Sub 'Main 
End Class 'ADUnload
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Policy;  //for evidence object
class ADUnload
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        //Create evidence for the new appdomain.
        Evidence adevidence = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence;

         // Create the new application domain.
         AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("MyDomain", adevidence);

                Console.WriteLine("Host domain: " + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
                Console.WriteLine("child domain: " + domain.FriendlyName);
        // Unload the application domain.
        AppDomain.Unload(domain);

        try
        {
        Console.WriteLine();
        // Note that the following statement creates an exception because
 the domain no longer exists.
                Console.WriteLine("child domain: " + domain.FriendlyName);
        }

        catch (AppDomainUnloadedException e)
        {
        Console.WriteLine("The appdomain MyDomain does not exist.");
        }
        
    }
    
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security::Policy;

//for evidence Object*
int main()
{
   
   //Create evidence for the new appdomain.
   Evidence^ adevidence = AppDomain::CurrentDomain->Evidence;
   
   // Create the new application domain.
   AppDomain^ domain = AppDomain::CreateDomain( "MyDomain", adevidence
 );
   Console::WriteLine( "Host domain: {0}", AppDomain::CurrentDomain->FriendlyName
 );
   Console::WriteLine( "child domain: {0}", domain->FriendlyName );
   
   // Unload the application domain.
   AppDomain::Unload( domain );
   try
   {
      Console::WriteLine();
      
      // Note that the following statement creates an exception because
 the domain no longer exists.
      Console::WriteLine( "child domain: {0}", domain->FriendlyName
 );
   }
   catch ( AppDomainUnloadedException^ /*e*/ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The appdomain MyDomain does not exist." );
   }

}

import System.*;
import System.Reflection.*;
import System.Security.Policy.*; //for evidence object

class ADUnload
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Create evidence for the new appdomain.
        Evidence adEvidence = AppDomain.get_CurrentDomain().get_Evidence();

        // Create the new application domain.
        AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("MyDomain", adEvidence);

        Console.WriteLine("Host domain: " 
            + AppDomain.get_CurrentDomain().get_FriendlyName());
        Console.WriteLine("child domain: " + domain.get_FriendlyName());

        // Unload the application domain.
        AppDomain.Unload(domain);
        try {
            Console.WriteLine();

            // Note that the following statement creates an exception
 
            // because the domain no longer exists.
            Console.WriteLine("child domain: " + domain.get_FriendlyName());
        }
        catch (AppDomainUnloadedException e) {
            Console.WriteLine("The appdomain MyDomain does not exist.");
        }
    } //main
} //ADUnload
継承階層継承階層
System.Object
   System.Exception
     System.SystemException
      System.AppDomainUnloadedException
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
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