知識青年
(知青 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/01/05 14:13 UTC 版)
知識青年（ちしきせいねん、中国語: 知识青年）、略して知青（ちせい、知青）は、1950年代初めから文化大革命終了までの中華人民共和国において、上山下郷運動の一環として、あるいは自らの意思で、あるいは強制されて、都市部から農村部へと移り住んで働いた青年たちの呼称[1][2]。
- ^ Cao, Zuoya (2003), Out of the crucible: literary works about the rusticated youth, Lexington Books, p. 1, ISBN 978-0-7391-0506-1, "The Zhiqing and the Rustication Movement "Zhiqing" is the abbreviation for zhishi qingnian, which is usually translated as "educated youth". (Zhishi means "knowledge" while qingnian means "youth".) The term zhishi qingnian appeared during"
- ^ China's Sent-Down Generation 2013 216 "zhiqing: Contraction of zhishi qingnian, ..."
- ^ The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution -Guo Jian, Yongyi Song, Yuan Zhou - 2009 p74 "EDUCATED YOUTHS (zhishi qingnian or zhiqing). Although college graduates were also included in its original definition, this term, as commonly understood today, refers mainly to urban and suburban middle-school and high-school graduates during the Cultural Revolution who went to the... to be reeducated by the farmers there"
- ^ a b Shu Jiang Lu, When Huai Flowers Bloom, p 114-5 978-0-7914-7231-6
- ^ Shu Jiang Lu, When Huai Flowers Bloom, p 115 978-0-7914-7231-6
- ^ Riskin, Carl; United Nations Development Programme (2000), China human development report 1999: transition and the state, Oxford University Press, p. 37, ISBN 978-0-19-592586-9
- ^ a b Bramall, Chris. Industrialization of Rural China, p. 148. Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2007. 0199275939.
- ^ “Up to the mountains, down to the villages (1968)”. chineseposters.net. 2019年4月10日閲覧。
- ^ Bin Yang. (2009, June). "We Want to Go Home!" The Great Petition of the Zhiqing, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, 1978–1979. The China Quarterly, 198, 401–421.
- ^ 青野繁治. “知青文学 Zhīqīng Wénxué 知識青年文学 ちしきせいねん・ぶんがく”. 青野繁治. 2019年7月25日閲覧。
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