法化学
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/03 19:48 UTC 版)
法化学（ほうかがく、英: Forensic chemistry、フォレンジック・ケミストリー）とは、司法の文脈における化学、および毒性学の応用である。法化学者は犯罪現場で発見される未確認の物質を特定するための、調査分析の支援を行う[1]。
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- ^ a b Derrick, Michele R.; Stulik, Dusan; Landry, James M. "Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science" (PDF). The Getty Conservation Institute. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ Willis, J B (1993). "The Birth of the Atomic Absorption Spectrometer and its Early Applications in Clinical Chemistry" (PDF). Clinical Chemistry. 39 (1): 155–160. PMID 8419043. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
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- ^ Forbes, Patricia, ed. (2015). Monitoring of Air Pollutants: Sampling, Sample Preparation and Analytical Techniques. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry. Vol. 70. Elsevier. p. 274. ISBN 9780444635532 – via Google Books.
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- ^ Kapur, BM (1993). "Drug-testing Methods and Clinical Interpretations of Test Results". Bulletin on Narcotics. 45 (2): 115–154. PMID 7920539. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
- ^ Gaensslen, R.E.; Kubic, Thomas A.; Desio, Peter J.; Lee, Henry C. (December 1985). "Instrumentation and Analytical Methodology in Forensic Science". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (12): 1058–1060. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62.1058G. doi:10.1021/ed062p1058.
- ^ "Quality Assurance Guide for the Forensic Analysis of Ignitable Liquids". Forensic Science Communications. 8 (2). April 2006. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
- ^ Angelos, Sanford; Garry, Mike (August 5, 2011). "Seized Drug Analysis Using FT-IR and Mixture Searching For More Effective Identification". Forensic Magazine. Advantage Business Media. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
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- ^ Socrates, George (2004). Infrared and Raman Characteristic Group Frequencies: Tables and Charts (Third ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 55. ISBN 9780470093078 – via Google Books.
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- ^ Baldwin, Dianne R; Marshall, William J (1999). "Heavy Metal Poisoning and its Laboratory Investigation" (PDF). Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 36 (3): 267–300. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.528.7546. doi:10.1177/000456329903600301. PMID 10376071. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ Picó, Yolanda, ed. (2012). Chemical Analysis of Food: Techniques and Applications. Elsevier. p. 501. ISBN 9780123848628 – via Google Books.
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- ^ Dong, Michael W. (2016). Modern HPLC for Practicing Scientists. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471727897 – via Google Books.
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- ^ Smith, Michael L.; Vorce, Shawn P.; Holler, Justin M.; Shimomura, Eric; Magluilo, Joe; Jacobs, Aaron J.; Huestis, Marilyn A. (June 2007). "Modern Instrumental Methods in Forensic Toxicology". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 31 (5): 237–253. doi:10.1093/jat/31.5.237. PMC 2745311. PMID 17579968. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
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- ^ Foley, Katherine (August 16, 2015). "The Science Behind Forensic Toxicology". Quartz. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ Park, Seong Hwan; Zhang, Yong; Hwang, Juck-Joon (May 30, 2009). "Discolouration of the Brain as the only Remarkable Autopsy Finding in Hydrogen Sulphide Poisoning". Forensic Science International. 187 (1–3): e19–e21. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.002. PMID 19297107. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ von Euler, M; Villén, T; Svensson, JO; Ståhle, L (October 2003). "Interpretation of the Presence of 6-monoacetylmorphine in the Absence of Morphine-3-glucuronide in Urine Samples: Evidence of Heroin Abuse". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 25 (5): 645–648. doi:10.1097/00007691-200310000-00015. PMID 14508389.
- ^ Melinek, Jude (September 2016). "How Designer Drugs and the Opioid Epidemic Affect Modern Forensic Practice". Forensic Magazine: 18–19. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Stout, Peter; Moore, Katherine; Grabenauer, Megan; Ropero-Miller, Jeri (March 2013). Expansion of a Cheminformatic Database of Spectral Data for Forensic Chemists and Toxicologists (PDF) (Report). U.S. Department of Justice. p. 2. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
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- ^ "Validation Guidelines for Laboratories Performing Forensic Analysis of Chemical Terrorism". Forensic Science Communications. 7 (2). April 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ Armbruster, David A.; Pry, Terry (August 2008). "Limit of Blank, Limit of Detection and Limit of Quantitation". The Clinical Biochemist Reviews. 29 (Supplement 1): S49–S52. PMC 2556583. PMID 18852857.
- ^ a b Melton, Lisa (November 2007). "Courtroom chemistry" (PDF). Chemistry World. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
- ^ Wells, Doris (March 26, 2012). "In Brief: Law 101: Legal Guide for the Forensic Expert". National Institute of Justice. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
[続きの解説]
法化学
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/06/02 01:04 UTC 版)
詳細は「法化学」を参照 化学を応用し、薬品やは薬物、微細粒子、繊維、塗膜を分析対象とする。爆薬の残渣や火災のススの分析なども行い、ガソリンなどが使われた放火なのかどうかの確認にも使われる。
※この「法化学」の解説は、「法科学」の解説の一部です。
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