ニコポリス・アド・イストルム
(Nicopolis ad Istrum から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/05 09:47 UTC 版)
ニコポリス・アド・イストルム (ギリシア語: Νικόπολις ἡ πρὸς Ἴστρον ブルガリア語: Никополис ад Иструм ラテン語: Nicopolis ad Istrum または Nicopolis ad Iatrum)[1][2]は、ローマ帝国と初期のビザンティン帝国時代の都市である。102年にトラヤヌス帝によってトラキア属州に建設された後、7世紀にアヴァール人とスラヴ人の侵略までモエシア・インフェリオル属州の都市として存在した。
- ^ Nikopol - variant names
- ^ James Playfair, A System of Geography, Ancient and Modern (Hill 1812), vol. 4, p. 542
- ^ So die Vermutung von Ligia Cristina Ruscu, On Nicopolis ad Istrum and her territory, in: Historia 56 (2007), S. 214–229.
- ^ Encyclopédie théologique. Band 28, Paris 1848, Sp. 1176 (ニコポリス・アド・イストルム - Google ブックス).
- ^ Ammianus Marcellinus. 3.5.16
- ^ a b UNESCO.ORG
- ^ Archaeologists Impressed with Ancient Water Catchment Reservoir Which Fed 20-km-Long Aqueduct of Major Roman City Nicopolis ad Istrum in North Bulgaria: http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2018/03/06/archaeologists-impressed-ancient-water-catchment-reservoir-fed-20-km-long-aqueduct-major-roman-city-nicopolis-ad-istrum-north-bulgaria/
- ^ Boteva, D. 1997. Lower Moesia and Thrace in the Roman Imperial System (A.D. 193-217/218). Sofia, pp 281-82
- ^ Topalilov, Ivo. (2007). Ulpia Nicopolis ad Istrum and Claudia Leucas: two examples with drawn peregrine city-titles. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232708741_ULPIA_NICOPOLIS_AD_ISTRUM_AND_CLAUDIA_LEUCASTWO_EXAMPLES_WITH_DRAWN_PEREGRINE_CITY-TITLES
- ^ Mouchmov, N. 1912. The Ancient Coins of the Balkan Peninsula and the Coins of the Bulgarian Kings. Sofia, 1281.
- ^ Vagalinski. L. 1994. “Donnés numismatiques pour des compétitions sportives en Thrace romaine.” Arheologija 3-4: 6-18, 16
- ^ The Cambridge Medieval History, Joan Mervyn Hussey p 204, CUP Archive, 1957
- ^ Burns (1994), 38
- ^ Curta (2001), 158
- ^ Liebeschuetz (2001), 77
- ^ Ivan Tsarov: "Ulpia Nicopolis ad Istrum ~ Cultural and Historical Heritage Library" Slavena Publishing House, Varna, 2009, ISBN 978-954-579-779-8
- ^ Daniele Farlati and Jacopo Coleti, Illyricum Sacrum (Venice 1819), vol. VIII, pp. 106-107
- ^ ‘Condemned’ Bronze Head of Roman Emperor Gordian III from Nicopolis ad Istrum to Be Showcased by Bulgaria’s Veliko Tarnovo: http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2016/03/18/condemned-bronze-head-of-roman-emperor-gordian-iii-from-nicopolis-ad-istrum-to-be-showcased-by-bulgarias-veliko-tarnovo/
- ^ http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2016/04/08/archaeologists-seek-to-restart-excavations-of-ancient-roman-obelisk-from-late-antiquity-mausoleum-near-bulgarias-lesicheri/
- ^ ALTAR OF DESTINY GODDESS TYCHE WITH DEMOSTHENES EPIGRAM INSCRIPTION FOUND IN ANCIENT ROMAN CITY NICOPOLIS AD ISTRUM IN BULGARIA
- ^ Ivan Tsarov: “The Aqueducts in the Bulgarian Lands, 2nd-4th century AD” ISBN 9786191681907
- ^ Burns (1994), 37
- ^ Peter Heather, J. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, Oxford University Press, 2005, 78. ISBN 0-19-515954-3
- ^ Ratkus, Artūras (2018). “Greek ἀρχιερεύς in Gothic translation: Linguistics and theology at a crossroads”. NOWELE 71 (1): 3–34. doi:10.1075/nowele.00002.rat.
[続きの解説]
- ニコポリス・アド・イストルムのページへのリンク
