ComboBox.MaxDropDownItems プロパティとは? わかりやすく解説

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ComboBox.MaxDropDownItems プロパティ

ComboBox のドロップダウン部分に表示される項目の最大数を取得または設定します。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)
構文構文

<LocalizableAttribute(True)> _
Public Property MaxDropDownItems As
 Integer
Dim instance As ComboBox
Dim value As Integer

value = instance.MaxDropDownItems

instance.MaxDropDownItems = value
[LocalizableAttribute(true)] 
public int MaxDropDownItems { get;
 set; }
[LocalizableAttribute(true)] 
public:
property int MaxDropDownItems {
    int get ();
    void set (int value);
}
/** @property */
public int get_MaxDropDownItems ()

/** @property */
public void set_MaxDropDownItems (int
 value)
public function get MaxDropDownItems
 () : int

public function set MaxDropDownItems
 (value : int)

プロパティ値
ドロップダウン部分に表示される項目の最大数。このプロパティの最小値は 1 で、最大値は 100 です。

例外例外
使用例使用例

MaxDropDownItems プロパティおよび DropDownStyle プロパティを設定し、FindStringExact メソッドを使用して ComboBox を検索することによって、ComboBox コントロールを初期化するコード例を次に示します。この例はまた、SelectedIndexChanged イベントの処理方法も示しています。この例を実行するには、次のコードを TextBox1 という名前の TextBox が配置されているフォームに貼り付け、フォームのコンストラクタまたは Load イベントで InitializeComboBox メソッドを呼び出します。

    ' Declare comboBox1 as a ComboBox.
    Friend WithEvents ComboBox1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox

    ' This method initializes the combo box, adding a large string 
    ' array but limiting the drop-down size to six rows so the combo
 box
    ' doesn't cover other controls when it expands.
    Private Sub InitializeComboBox()
        Me.ComboBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
        Dim employees() As String
 = New String() {"Hamilton,
 David", _
            "Hensien, Kari", "Hammond,
 Maria", "Harris, Keith", _
            "Henshaw, Jeff D.", "Hanson,
 Mark", "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya",
 _
            "Harrington, Mark", "Harris,
 Keith", "Hartwig, Doris", _
            "Harui, Roger", "Hassall,
 Mark", "Hasselberg, Jonas", _
            "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya", "Henshaw,
 Jeff D.", "Henshaw, Jeff D.", _
            "Hensien, Kari", "Harris,
 Keith", "Henshaw, Jeff D.", _
            "Hensien, Kari", "Hasselberg,
 Jonas", "Harrington, Mark", _
            "Hedlund, Magnus", "Hay,
 Jeff", "Heidepriem, Brandon D."}

        ComboBox1.Items.AddRange(employees)
        Me.ComboBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136,
 32)
        Me.ComboBox1.MaxDropDownItems = 5
        Me.ComboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown
        Me.ComboBox1.Name = "ComboBox1"
        Me.ComboBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(136,
 81)
        Me.ComboBox1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.ComboBox1)
    End Sub


<br /><span space="preserve">...</span><br
 />    ' This method is called when the user changes his or her
 selection.
    ' It searches for all occurrences of the selected employee's
    ' name in the Items array and adds the employee's name and 
    ' the number of occurrences to TextBox1.Text.

    ' CAUTION   This code exposes a known bug: If the index passed to
 the 
    ' FindStringExact(searchString, index) method is the last index
 
    ' of the array, the code throws an exception.
    Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
 ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged

        Dim comboBox As comboBox = CType(sender,
 comboBox)

        ' Save the selected employee's name, because we will remove
        ' the employee's name from the list.
        Dim selectedEmployee = CType(ComboBox1.SelectedItem, String)

        Dim count As Integer
 = 0
        Dim resultIndex As Integer
 = -1

        ' Call the FindStringExact method to find the first 
        ' occurrence in the list.
        resultIndex = ComboBox1.FindStringExact(ComboBox1.SelectedItem)

        ' Remove the name as it is found, and increment the found count.
 
        ' Then call the FindStringExact method again, passing in the
 index of the
        ' current found item so the search starts there instead of 
        ' at the beginning of the list.
        While (resultIndex <> -1)
            ComboBox1.Items.RemoveAt(resultIndex)
            count += 1
            resultIndex = ComboBox1.FindStringExact _
            (selectedEmployee, resultIndex)
        End While

        ' Update the text in Textbox1.
        TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text & Microsoft.VisualBasic.vbCrLf _
            & selectedEmployee & ": " &
 count
    End Sub
    // Declare comboBox1 as a ComboBox.
    internal System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox ComboBox1;
    
    // This method initializes the combo box, adding a large string
 array
    // but limiting the drop-down size to six rows so the combo box
 doesn't 
    // cover other controls when it expands.
    private void InitializeComboBox()
    {
        this.ComboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
        string[] employees = new string[]{"Hamilton,
 David", "Hensien, Kari",
                "Hammond, Maria", "Harris, Keith", "Henshaw,
 Jeff D.", 
                "Hanson, Mark", "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya",
 
                "Harrington, Mark", "Harris, Keith", "Hartwig,
 Doris", 
                "Harui, Roger", "Hassall, Mark", "Hasselberg,
 Jonas", 
                "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya", "Henshaw, Jeff D.",
 
                "Henshaw, Jeff D.", "Hensien, Kari", "Harris,
 Keith", 
                "Henshaw, Jeff D.", "Hensien, Kari", "Hasselberg,
 Jonas",
                "Harrington, Mark", "Hedlund, Magnus", "Hay,
 Jeff", 
                "Heidepriem, Brandon D."};

        ComboBox1.Items.AddRange(employees);
        this.ComboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(136,
 32);
        this.ComboBox1.MaxDropDownItems = 5;
        this.ComboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
        this.ComboBox1.Name = "ComboBox1";
        this.ComboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(136,
 81);
        this.ComboBox1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.Controls.Add(this.ComboBox1);
        
        // Associate the event-handling method with the 
        // SelectedIndexChanged event.
        this.ComboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += 
            new System.EventHandler(ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);
    }
<br /><span space="preserve">...</span><br /> 
   // This method is called when the user changes his or her selection.
    // It searches for all occurrences of the selected employee's
    // name in the Items array and adds the employee's name and 
    // the number of occurrences to TextBox1.Text.

    // CAUTION   This code exposes a known bug: If the index passed
 to the 
    // FindStringExact(searchString, index) method is the last index
 
    // of the array, the code throws an exception.
    private void ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object
 sender, 
        System.EventArgs e)
    {

        ComboBox comboBox = (ComboBox) sender;

        // Save the selected employee's name, because we will remove
        // the employee's name from the list.
        string selectedEmployee = (string)
 ComboBox1.SelectedItem;

        int count = 0;
        int resultIndex = -1;

        // Call the FindStringExact method to find the first 
        // occurrence in the list.
        resultIndex = ComboBox1.FindStringExact(selectedEmployee);

        // Remove the name as it is found, and increment the found count.
 
        // Then call the FindStringExact method again, passing in the
 
        // index of the current found item so the search starts there
 
        // instead of at the beginning of the list.
        while (resultIndex!=-1)
        {
            ComboBox1.Items.RemoveAt(resultIndex);
            count += 1;
            resultIndex = ComboBox1.FindStringExact(selectedEmployee, 
                resultIndex);
        }
        // Update the text in Textbox1.
        TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text+ "\r\n" + selectedEmployee + ":
 "
            + count;
    }
   // Declare comboBox1 as a ComboBox.
internal:
   System::Windows::Forms::ComboBox^ ComboBox1;

private:
   // This method initializes the combo box, adding a large string array
   // but limiting the drop-down size to six rows so the combo box doesn't
 
   // cover other controls when it expands.
   void InitializeComboBox()
   {
      this->ComboBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ComboBox;
      array<String^>^ employees = {"Hamilton, David","Hensien,
 Kari",
         "Hammond, Maria","Harris, Keith","Henshaw, Jeff
 D.",
         "Hanson, Mark","Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya",
         "Harrington, Mark","Harris, Keith","Hartwig, Doris"
,
         "Harui, Roger","Hassall, Mark","Hasselberg, Jonas"
,
         "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya","Henshaw, Jeff D.",
         "Henshaw, Jeff D.","Hensien, Kari","Harris, Keith"
,
         "Henshaw, Jeff D.","Hensien, Kari","Hasselberg,
 Jonas",
         "Harrington, Mark","Hedlund, Magnus","Hay, Jeff"
,
         "Heidepriem, Brandon D."};
      ComboBox1->Items->AddRange( employees );
      this->ComboBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(
 136, 32 );
      this->ComboBox1->MaxDropDownItems = 5;
      this->ComboBox1->DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle::DropDownList;
      this->ComboBox1->Name = "ComboBox1";
      this->ComboBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 136,
 81 );
      this->ComboBox1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->Controls->Add( this->ComboBox1
 );
      
      // Associate the event-handling method with the 
      // SelectedIndexChanged event.
      this->ComboBox1->SelectedIndexChanged +=
         gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged
 );
   }
<br /><span space="preserve">...</span><br />private:
   // This method is called when the user changes his or her selection.
   // It searches for all occurrences of the selected employee's
   // name in the Items array and adds the employee's name and 
   // the number of occurrences to TextBox1.Text.

   // CAUTION   This code exposes a known bug: If the index passed to
 the 
   // FindStringExact(searchString, index) method is the last index
 
   // of the array, the code throws an exception.
   void ComboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged( Object^ sender,
      System::EventArgs^ e )
   {
      ComboBox^ comboBox = (ComboBox^)(sender);
      
      // Save the selected employee's name, because we will remove
      // the employee's name from the list.
      String^ selectedEmployee = (String^)(ComboBox1->SelectedItem);

      int count = 0;
      int resultIndex = -1;
      
      // Call the FindStringExact method to find the first 
      // occurrence in the list.
      resultIndex = ComboBox1->FindStringExact( selectedEmployee );
      
      // Remove the name as it is found, and increment the found count.
 
      // Then call the FindStringExact method again, passing in the
 
      // index of the current found item so the search starts there
 
      // instead of at the beginning of the list.
      while ( resultIndex != -1 )
      {
         ComboBox1->Items->RemoveAt( resultIndex );
         count += 1;
         resultIndex = ComboBox1->FindStringExact( selectedEmployee,
            resultIndex );
      }

      TextBox1->Text = TextBox1->Text + "\r\n" + selectedEmployee
 + ": " +
         count;
   }
    // Declare comboBox1 as a ComboBox.
    System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;

    // This method initializes the combo box, adding a large string
 array
    // but limiting the drop-down size to six rows so the combo box
 doesn't 
    // cover other controls when it expands.
    private void InitializeComboBox()
    {
        this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
        String employees[] = new String[] { "Hamilton, David",
 "Hensien, Kari", 
            "Hammond, Maria", "Harris, Keith", "Henshaw,
 Jeff D.", 
            "Hanson, Mark", "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya", "Harrington,
 Mark",
            "Harris, Keith", "Hartwig, Doris", "Harui, Roger",
 "Hassall, Mark",
            "Hasselberg, Jonas", "Harnpadoungsataya, Sariya",
 
            "Henshaw, Jeff D.","Henshaw, Jeff D.", "Hensien,
 Kari", 
            "Harris, Keith", "Henshaw, Jeff D.", "Hensien,
 Kari", 
            "Hasselberg, Jonas", "Harrington, Mark", "Hedlund,
 Magnus", 
            "Hay, Jeff", "Heidepriem, Brandon D." };

        comboBox1.get_Items().AddRange(employees);
        this.comboBox1.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(136,
 32));
        this.comboBox1.set_MaxDropDownItems(5);
        this.comboBox1.set_DropDownStyle(ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList);
        this.comboBox1.set_Name("comboBox1");
        this.comboBox1.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(136,
 81));
        this.comboBox1.set_TabIndex(0);
        this.get_Controls().Add(this.comboBox1);
        // Associate the event-handling method with the 
        // SelectedIndexChanged event.
        this.comboBox1.add_SelectedIndexChanged(new
 System.EventHandler(
            comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged));
    } //InitializeComboBox
<br /><span space="preserve">...</span><br /> 
   // This method is called when the user changes his or her selection.
    // It searches for all occurrences of the selected employee's
    // name in the Items array and adds the employee's name and 
    // the number of occurrences to textBox1.Text.
    // CAUTION   This code exposes a known bug: If the index passed
 to the 
    // FindStringExact(searchString, index) method is the last index
 
    // of the array, the code throws an exception.
    private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(Object
 sender, 
        System.EventArgs e)
    {
        ComboBox comboBox = (ComboBox)sender;
        // Save the selected employee's name, because we will remove
        // the employee's name from the list.
        String selectedEmployee = (String)(comboBox1.get_SelectedItem());

        int count = 0;
        int resultIndex = -1;
        // Call the FindStringExact method to find the first 
        // occurrence in the list.
        resultIndex = comboBox1.FindStringExact(selectedEmployee);
        // Remove the name as it is found, and increment the found count.
 
        // Then call the FindStringExact method again, passing in the
 
        // index of the current found item so the search starts there
 
        // instead of at the beginning of the list.
        while (resultIndex != -1) {
            comboBox1.get_Items().RemoveAt(resultIndex);
            count += 1;
            resultIndex = comboBox1.FindStringExact(selectedEmployee, 
                resultIndex);
        }
        // Update the text in textBox1.
        textBox1.set_Text(textBox1.get_Text() + "\r\n" + selectedEmployee
 
            + ": " + count);
    } //comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged
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