Stack.CopyTo メソッド
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)

Dim instance As Stack(Of T) Dim array As T() Dim arrayIndex As Integer instance.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex)



CopyTo メソッドを含む、Stack ジェネリック クラスのいくつかのメソッドを使用したコード例を次に示します。
このコード例では、既定の容量で文字列のスタックを作成し、Push メソッドを使用して 5 つの文字列をスタックにプッシュします。スタックの要素は列挙されますが、スタックの状態は変化しません。Pop メソッドを使用して、最初の文字列をスタックからポップします。Peek メソッドを使用してスタック内の次の項目を調べてから、Pop メソッドを使用してその項目をスタックからポップします。
ToArray メソッドを使用して配列を作成し、その配列にスタック要素をコピーしてから、IEnumerable を受け取る Stack コンストラクタに配列を渡して、要素の順序を反転したスタックのコピーを作成します。コピーの要素が表示されます。
スタックの 2 倍のサイズの配列が作成され、CopyTo メソッドを使用して配列の中央部で始まる配列要素をコピーします。Stack コンストラクタを再度使用して、要素の順序を反転したスタックのコピーを作成します。その結果、3 つの null 要素が末尾に配置されます。
Contains メソッドを使用して、文字列 "four" がスタックの最初のコピーにあることを示します。その後で、Clear メソッドがコピーをクリアすると、Count プロパティによってスタックが空であることが示されます。
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Module Example Sub Main Dim numbers As New Stack(Of String) numbers.Push("one") numbers.Push("two") numbers.Push("three") numbers.Push("four") numbers.Push("five") ' A stack can be enumerated without disturbing its contents. For Each number As String In numbers Console.WriteLine(number) Next Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Popping '{0}'", numbers.Pop()) Console.WriteLine("Peek at next item to pop: {0}", _ numbers.Peek()) Console.WriteLine("Popping '{0}'", numbers.Pop()) ' Create another stack, using the ToArray method and the ' constructor that accepts an IEnumerable(Of T). Note that ' the order of items on the new stack is reversed. Dim stack2 As New Stack(Of String)(numbers.ToArray()) Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "Contents of the first copy:") For Each number As String In stack2 Console.WriteLine(number) Next ' Create an array twice the size of the stack, compensating ' for the fact that Visual Basic allocates an extra array ' element. Copy the elements of the stack, starting at the ' middle of the array. Dim array2((numbers.Count * 2) - 1) As String numbers.CopyTo(array2, numbers.Count) ' Create a second stack, using the constructor that accepts an ' IEnumerable(Of T). The elements are reversed, with the null ' elements appearing at the end of the stack when enumerated. Dim stack3 As New Stack(Of String)(array2) Console.WriteLine(vbLf & _ "Contents of the second copy, with duplicates and nulls:") For Each number As String In stack3 Console.WriteLine(number) Next Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "stack2.Contains(""four"") = {0}", _ stack2.Contains("four")) Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "stack2.Clear()") stack2.Clear() Console.WriteLine(vbLf & "stack2.Count = {0}", _ stack2.Count) End Sub End Module ' This code example produces the following output: ' 'five 'four 'three 'two 'one ' 'Popping 'five' 'Peek at next item to pop: four 'Popping 'four' ' 'Contents of the first copy: 'one 'two 'three ' 'Contents of the second copy, with duplicates and nulls: 'one 'two 'three ' ' ' ' 'stack2.Contains("four") = False ' 'stack2.Clear() ' 'stack2.Count = 0
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; class Example { public static void Main() { Stack<string> numbers = new Stack<string>(); numbers.Push("one"); numbers.Push("two"); numbers.Push("three"); numbers.Push("four"); numbers.Push("five"); // A stack can be enumerated without disturbing its contents. foreach( string number in numbers ) { Console.WriteLine(number); } Console.WriteLine("\nPopping '{0}'", numbers.Pop()); Console.WriteLine("Peek at next item to destack: {0}", numbers.Peek()); Console.WriteLine("Popping '{0}'", numbers.Pop()); // Create a copy of the stack, using the ToArray method and the // constructor that accepts an IEnumerable<T>. Stack<string> stack2 = new Stack<string>(numbers.ToArray()); Console.WriteLine("\nContents of the first copy:"); foreach( string number in stack2 ) { Console.WriteLine(number); } // Create an array twice the size of the stack and copy the // elements of the stack, starting at the middle of the // array. string[] array2 = new string[numbers.Count * 2]; numbers.CopyTo(array2, numbers.Count); // Create a second stack, using the constructor that accepts an // IEnumerable(Of T). Stack<string> stack3 = new Stack<string>(array2); Console.WriteLine("\nContents of the second copy, with duplicates and nulls:"); foreach( string number in stack3 ) { Console.WriteLine(number); } Console.WriteLine("\nstack2.Contains(\"four\") = {0}", stack2.Contains("four")); Console.WriteLine("\nstack2.Clear()"); stack2.Clear(); Console.WriteLine("\nstack2.Count = {0}", stack2.Count); } } /* This code example produces the following output: five four three two one Popping 'five' Peek at next item to destack: four Popping 'four' Contents of the first copy: one two three Contents of the second copy, with duplicates and nulls: one two three stack2.Contains("four") = False stack2.Clear() stack2.Count = 0 */

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Stack.CopyTo メソッド
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)




Stack を 1 次元の配列にコピーする方法の例を次に示します。
Imports System Imports System.Collections Public Class SamplesStack Public Shared Sub Main() ' Creates and initializes the source Stack. Dim mySourceQ As New Stack() mySourceQ.Push("barn") mySourceQ.Push("the") mySourceQ.Push("in") mySourceQ.Push("cats") mySourceQ.Push("napping") mySourceQ.Push("three") ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array. Dim myTargetArray As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(String), 15) myTargetArray.SetValue("The", 0) myTargetArray.SetValue("quick", 1) myTargetArray.SetValue("brown", 2) myTargetArray.SetValue("fox", 3) myTargetArray.SetValue("jumped", 4) myTargetArray.SetValue("over", 5) myTargetArray.SetValue("the", 6) myTargetArray.SetValue("lazy", 7) myTargetArray.SetValue("dog", 8) ' Displays the values of the target Array. Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the " & _ "following (before and after copying):") PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c) ' Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting ' at index 6. mySourceQ.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6) ' Displays the values of the target Array. PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c) ' Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array. Dim myStandardArray As Object() = mySourceQ.ToArray() ' Displays the values of the new standard array. Console.WriteLine("The new standard array contains the following:") PrintValues(myStandardArray, " "c) End Sub Overloads Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As Array, _ mySeparator As Char) Dim myObj As Object For Each myObj In myArr Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj) Next myObj Console.WriteLine() End Sub End Class ' This code produces the following output. ' ' The target Array contains the following (before and after copying): ' The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog ' The quick brown fox jumped over three napping cats in the barn ' The new standard array contains the following: ' three napping cats in the barn
using System; using System.Collections; public class SamplesStack { public static void Main() { // Creates and initializes the source Stack. Stack mySourceQ = new Stack(); mySourceQ.Push( "barn" ); mySourceQ.Push( "the" ); mySourceQ.Push( "in" ); mySourceQ.Push( "cats" ); mySourceQ.Push( "napping" ); mySourceQ.Push( "three" ); // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array. Array myTargetArray=Array.CreateInstance( typeof(String), 15 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "The", 0 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "quick", 1 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "brown", 2 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "fox", 3 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "jumped", 4 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "over", 5 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "the", 6 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "lazy", 7 ); myTargetArray.SetValue( "dog", 8 ); // Displays the values of the target Array. Console.WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" ); PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' ); // Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting at index 6. mySourceQ.CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 ); // Displays the values of the target Array. PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' ); // Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array. Object[] myStandardArray = mySourceQ.ToArray(); // Displays the values of the new standard array. Console.WriteLine( "The new standard array contains the following:" ); PrintValues( myStandardArray, ' ' ); } public static void PrintValues( Array myArr, char mySeparator ) { foreach ( Object myObj in myArr ) { Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj ); } Console.WriteLine(); } } /* This code produces the following output. The target Array contains the following (before and after copying): The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog The quick brown fox jumped over three napping cats in the barn The new standard array contains the following: three napping cats in the barn */
using namespace System; using namespace System::Collections; void PrintValues( Array^ myArr, char mySeparator ); int main() { // Creates and initializes the source Stack. Stack^ mySourceQ = gcnew Stack; mySourceQ->Push( "barn" ); mySourceQ->Push( "the" ); mySourceQ->Push( "in" ); mySourceQ->Push( "cats" ); mySourceQ->Push( "napping" ); mySourceQ->Push( "three" ); // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array. Array^ myTargetArray = Array::CreateInstance( String::typeid, 15 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "The", 0 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "quick", 1 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "brown", 2 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "fox", 3 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "jumped", 4 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "over", 5 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "the", 6 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "lazy", 7 ); myTargetArray->SetValue( "dog", 8 ); // Displays the values of the target Array. Console::WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" ); PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' ); // Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting at index 6. mySourceQ->CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 ); // Displays the values of the target Array. PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' ); // Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array. array<Object^>^myStandardArray = mySourceQ->ToArray(); // Displays the values of the new standard array. Console::WriteLine( "The new standard array contains the following:" ); PrintValues( myStandardArray, ' ' ); } void PrintValues( Array^ myArr, char mySeparator ) { IEnumerator^ myEnum = myArr->GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnum->MoveNext() ) { Object^ myObj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current); Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj ); } Console::WriteLine(); } /* This code produces the following output. The target Array contains the following (before and after copying): The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog The quick brown fox jumped over three napping cats in the barn The new standard array contains the following: three napping cats in the barn */
import System.*; import System.Collections.*; public class SamplesStack { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creates and initializes the source Stack. Stack mySourceQ = new Stack(); mySourceQ.Push("barn"); mySourceQ.Push("the"); mySourceQ.Push("in"); mySourceQ.Push("cats"); mySourceQ.Push("napping"); mySourceQ.Push("three"); // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array. Array myTargetArray = Array.CreateInstance(String.class.ToType(), 15); myTargetArray.SetValue("The", 0); myTargetArray.SetValue("quick", 1); myTargetArray.SetValue("brown", 2); myTargetArray.SetValue("fox", 3); myTargetArray.SetValue("jumped", 4); myTargetArray.SetValue("over", 5); myTargetArray.SetValue("the", 6); myTargetArray.SetValue("lazy", 7); myTargetArray.SetValue("dog", 8); // Displays the values of the target Array. Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the following " + "(before and after copying):"); PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' '); // Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting at // index 6. mySourceQ.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6); // Displays the values of the target Array. PrintValues(myTargetArray, ' '); // Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array. Object myStandardArray[] = mySourceQ.ToArray(); // Displays the values of the new standard array. Console.WriteLine("The new standard array contains the following:"); PrintValues(myStandardArray, ' '); } //main public static void PrintValues(Array myArr, char mySeparator) { IEnumerator objEnum = myArr.GetEnumerator(); while (objEnum.MoveNext()) { Console.Write("{0}{1}", System.Convert.ToString(mySeparator), System.Convert.ToString(objEnum.get_Current())); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintValues } //SamplesStack /* This code produces the following output. The target Array contains the following (before and after copying): The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog The quick brown fox jumped over three napping cats in the barn The new standard array contains the following: three napping cats in the barn */

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


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