PasswordDeriveBytes クラス
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)


このクラスでは、PKCS#5 V2.0 標準で定義されている PBKDF1 アルゴリズムの拡張機能を使用して、キー マテリアルとして適したバイトをパスワードから派生させます。この標準については、IETF RRC 2898 で説明されています。
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パスワードをソース コード内にハードコーディングすることは絶対に避けてください。ハードコーディングされたパスワードは、MSIL 逆アセンブラ (Ildasm.exe) ツールや 16 進エディタを使用したり、アセンブリを notepad.exe などのテキスト エディタで開いたりすることによって簡単にアセンブリから取得されてしまいます。 |

PasswordDeriveBytes クラスを使用してパスワードからキーを作成するコード例を次に示します。
Imports System Imports System.Security.Cryptography Imports System.Text Module PasswordDerivedBytesExample Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) ' Get a password from the user. Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:") '******************************************************** '* Security Note: Never hard-code a password within your '* source code. Hard-coded passwords can be retrieved '* from a compiled assembly. '******************************************************** Dim pwd As Byte() = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine()) Dim salt As Byte() = createRandomSalt(7) ' Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object. Dim tdes As New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider() Try Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes...") ' Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create ' a TripleDES key from the password and salt. Dim pdb As New PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt) ' Create the key and add it to the Key property. tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV) Console.WriteLine("Operation complete.") Catch e As Exception Console.WriteLine(e.Message) Finally ' Clear the buffers clearBytes(pwd) clearBytes(salt) ' Clear the key. tdes.Clear() End Try Console.ReadLine() End Sub '******************************************************** '* Helper methods: '* createRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the '* specified length. '* '* clearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't '* later be read from memory. '******************************************************** Function createRandomSalt(ByVal Length As Integer) As Byte() ' Create a buffer Dim randBytes() As Byte If Length >= 1 Then randBytes = New Byte(Length) {} Else randBytes = New Byte(0) {} End If ' Create a new RNGCryptoServiceProvider. Dim rand As New RNGCryptoServiceProvider() ' Fill the buffer with random bytes. rand.GetBytes(randBytes) ' return the bytes. Return randBytes End Function Sub clearBytes(ByVal Buffer() As Byte) ' Check arguments. If Buffer Is Nothing Then Throw New ArgumentException("Buffer") End If ' Set each byte in the buffer to 0. Dim x As Integer For x = 0 To Buffer.Length - 1 Buffer(x) = 0 Next x End Sub End Module
using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; public class PasswordDerivedBytesExample { public static void Main(String[] args) { // Get a password from the user. Console.WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:"); //******************************************************** //* Security Note: Never hard-code a password within your //* source code. Hard-coded passwords can be retrieved //* from a compiled assembly. //******************************************************** byte[] pwd = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Console.ReadLine()); byte[] salt = createRandomSalt(7); // Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object. TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); try { Console.WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes..."); // Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create // a TripleDES key from the password and salt. PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(pwd, salt); // Create the key and add it to the Key property. tdes.Key = pdb.CryptDeriveKey("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, tdes.IV); Console.WriteLine("Operation complete."); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } finally { // Clear the buffers clearBytes(pwd); clearBytes(salt); // Clear the key. tdes.Clear(); } Console.ReadLine(); } //******************************************************** //* Helper methods: //* createRandomSalt: Generates a random salt value of the //* specified length. //* //* clearBytes: Clear the bytes in a buffer so they can't //* later be read from memory. //******************************************************** public static byte[] createRandomSalt(int Length) { // Create a buffer byte[] randBytes; if (Length >= 1) { randBytes = new byte[Length]; } else { randBytes = new byte[1]; } // Create a new RNGCryptoServiceProvider. RNGCryptoServiceProvider rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider(); // Fill the buffer with random bytes. rand.GetBytes(randBytes); // return the bytes. return randBytes; } public static void clearBytes(byte[] Buffer) { // Check arguments. if (Buffer == null) { throw new ArgumentException("Buffer"); } // Set each byte in the buffer to 0. for (int x = 0; x <= Buffer.Length - 1; x++) { Buffer[x] = 0; } } }
using namespace System; using namespace System::Security::Cryptography; using namespace System::Text; // Generates a random salt value of the specified length. array<Byte>^ CreateRandomSalt(int length) { // Create a buffer array<Byte>^ randomBytes; if (length >= 1) { randomBytes = gcnew array <Byte>(length); } else { randomBytes = gcnew array <Byte>(1); } // Create a new RNGCryptoServiceProvider. RNGCryptoServiceProvider^ cryptoRNGProvider = gcnew RNGCryptoServiceProvider(); // Fill the buffer with random bytes. cryptoRNGProvider->GetBytes(randomBytes); // return the bytes. return randomBytes; } // Clears the bytes in a buffer so they can't later be read from memory. void ClearBytes(array<Byte>^ buffer) { // Check arguments. if (buffer == nullptr) { throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("buffer"); } // Set each byte in the buffer to 0. for (int x = 0; x <= buffer->Length - 1; x++) { buffer[x] = 0; } } int main(array<String^>^ args) { // Get a password from the user. Console::WriteLine("Enter a password to produce a key:"); // Security Note: Never hard-code a password within your // source code. Hard-coded passwords can be retrieved // from a compiled assembly. array<Byte>^ password = Encoding::Unicode->GetBytes(Console::ReadLine()); array<Byte>^ randomSalt = CreateRandomSalt(7); // Create a TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider object. TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider^ cryptoDESProvider = gcnew TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider(); try { Console::WriteLine("Creating a key with PasswordDeriveBytes..."); // Create a PasswordDeriveBytes object and then create // a TripleDES key from the password and salt. PasswordDeriveBytes^ passwordDeriveBytes = gcnew PasswordDeriveBytes (password->ToString(), randomSalt); // Create the key and add it to the Key property. cryptoDESProvider->Key = passwordDeriveBytes->CryptDeriveKey ("TripleDES", "SHA1", 192, cryptoDESProvider->IV); Console::WriteLine("Operation complete."); } catch (Exception^ ex) { Console::WriteLine(ex->Message); } finally { // Clear the buffers ClearBytes(password); ClearBytes(randomSalt); // Clear the key. cryptoDESProvider->Clear(); } Console::ReadLine(); }

System.Security.Cryptography.DeriveBytes
System.Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes


Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
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