聖地 (アブラハムの宗教)
(Holy Land から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/05 09:33 UTC 版)
アブラハムの宗教における聖地(ヘブライ語: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ Eretz HaKodesh、羅: Terra Sancta、阿: الأرض المقدسة Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah / 阿: الديار المقدسة Ad-Diyar Al-Muqaddasah)は、大まかにヨルダン川と地中海との間、またヨルダン川の東岸も含む地域を指す。聖書におけるイスラエルの地や、パレスチナとも大まかに一致する。現代の地図上では、イスラエル、パレスチナ領域、ヨルダン西部、レバノン南部の一部、シリア南西部の一部にあたる。
- ^ Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (1889). Facsimile-atlas to the Early History of Cartography: With Reproductions of the Most Important Maps Printed in the XV and XVI Centuries. Kraus. pp. 51, 64
- ^ Harris, David (2005). “Functionalism”. Key Concepts in Leisure Studies. SAGE Key Concepts series (reprint ed.). London: SAGE. p. 117. ISBN 9780761970576 2019年3月9日閲覧. "Tourism frequently deploys metaphors such [as] pilgrimage [...] Religious ceremonies reinforce social bonds between believers in the form of rituals, and in their ecstatic early forms, they produced a worship of the social, using social processes ('collective excitation')."
- ^ Metti, Michael Sebastian (2011年6月1日). “Jerusalem - the most powerful brand in history”. Stockholm University School of Business. オリジナルの2020年1月26日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2011年7月1日閲覧。
- ^ a b Ketubot (tractate) 111, quoted in Ein Yaakov
- ^ a b Michael L. Rodkinson (Translator) (2010). The Babylonian Talmud: all 20 volumes (Mobi Classics). MobileReference. p. 2234. ISBN 978-1-60778-618-4 2011年12月7日閲覧。
- ^ a b Moshe Gil (1997). A history of Palestine, 634-1099. Cambridge University Press. p. 632. ISBN 978-0-521-59984-9 2011年12月7日閲覧。
- ^ Seasons in Halacha, Pinchos Yehoshua Ellis, pg. 74.
- ^ Zechariah 2:16
- ^ Wisdom 12:3
- ^ 2 Maccabees 1:7
- ^ Aharon Ziegler, Halakhic positions of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik: Volume 4, KTAV Publishing House, 2007, p.173
- ^ The Land of Israel: National Home Or Land of Destiny, By Eliezer Schweid, Translated by Deborah Greniman, Published 1985 Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, ISBN 0-8386-3234-3, p.56.
- ^ Since the 10th century BCE. "For Jews the city has been the pre-eminent focus of their spiritual, cultural, and national life throughout three millennia." Yossi Feintuch, U.S. Policy on Jerusalem, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1987, p. 1. ISBN 0-313-25700-0
- ^ Joseph Jacobs, Judah David Eisenstein. “PALESTINE, HOLINESS OF”. JewishEncyclopedia.com. 2011年12月7日閲覧。
- ^ Isaac Herzog (1967). The Main Institutions of Jewish Law: The law of obligations. Soncino Press. p. 51 2011年6月27日閲覧。
- ^ Yosef Zahavi (1962). Eretz Israel in rabbinic lore (Midreshei Eretz Israel): an anthology. Tehilla Institute. p. 28 2011年6月19日閲覧. "If one buys a house from a non-Jew in Israel, the title deed may be written for him even on the Sabbath. On the Sabbath!? Is that possible? But as Rava explained, he may order a non-Jew to write it, even though instructing a non-Jew to do a work prohibited to Jews on the Sabbath is forbidden by rabbinic ordination, the rabbis waived their decree on account of the settlement of Palestine."
- ^ “Footsteps in the Land - Chapter Eleven, Part 1”. www.chabad.org. 2020年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “PALESTINE, HOLINESS OF - JewishEncyclopedia.com”. www.jewishencyclopedia.com. 2018年10月30日閲覧。
- ^ “Why Do Jews Fly Their Dead to Israel for Burial?” (英語). www.chabad.org. 2018年10月30日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Description of the Holy Land” (German). World Digital Library (1585年). 2020年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Quran 17:1–16
- ^ a b Quran 21:51–82
- ^ a b Quran 34:10–18
- ^ Mordechai Kedar (2008年9月15日). “The myth of al-Aqsa:Holiness of Jerusalem to Islam has always been politically motivated”. Ynetnews. 2020年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ Martin Kramer. “The Jewish Temples: The Temples of Jerusalem in Islam”. Jewish Virtual Library. 2020年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ Quran 2:142–177
- ^ Ali (1991), p. 934
- ^ Article "AL-SHĀM" by C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume 9 (1997), page 261.
- ^ Kamal S. Salibi (2003). A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. I.B.Tauris. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-1-86064-912-7 . "To the Arabs, this same territory, which the Romans considered Arabian, formed part of what they called Bilad al-Sham, which was their own name for Syria. From the classical perspective however Syria, including Palestine, formed no more than the western fringes of what was reckoned to be Arabia between the first line of cities and the coast. Since there is no clear dividing line between what are called today the Syrian and Arabian deserts, which actually form one stretch of arid tableland, the classical concept of what actually constituted Syria had more to its credit geographically than the vaguer Arab concept of Syria as Bilad al-Sham. Under the Romans, there was actually a province of Syria. with its capital at Antioch, which carried the name of the territory. Otherwise. down the centuries, Syria like Arabia and Mesopotamia was no more than a geographic expression. In Islamic times, the Arab geographers used the name arabicized as Suriyah, to denote one special region of Bilad al-Sham, which was the middle section of the valley of the Orontes river, in the vicinity of the towns of Homs and Hama. They also noted that it was an old name for the whole of Bilad al-Sham which had gone out of use. As a geographic expression, however, the name Syria survived in its original classical sense in Byzantine and Western European usage, and also in the Syriac literature of some of the Eastern Christian churches, from which it occasionally found its way into Christian Arabic usage. It was only in the nineteenth century that the use of the name was revived in its modern Arabic form, frequently as Suriyya rather than the older Suriyah, to denote the whole of Bilad al-Sham: first of all in the Christian Arabic literature of the period, and under the influence of Western Europe. By the end of that century it had already replaced the name of Bilad al-Sham even in Muslim Arabic usage."
- ^ Jay D. Gatrella; Noga Collins-Kreinerb (September 2006). “Negotiated space: Tourists, pilgrims, and the Bahá'í terraced gardens in Haifa”. Geoforum 37 (5): 765–778. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2006.01.002. ISSN 0016-7185.
- ^ Smith, Peter (2000). "Arc-buildings of; Bahá'í World Centre". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 45–46, 71–72. ISBN 978-1-85168-184-6。
- ^ Leichman, Abigail Klein (2011年9月7日). “Israel's top 10 public gardens”. Israel21c.org. 2014年3月30日閲覧。
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (2013年8月8日). “The Cultivation of Belief - 'The Gardener,' Mohsen Makhmalbaf's Inquiry Into Religion”. New York Times 2014年3月30日閲覧。
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre (2008年7月8日). “Three new sites inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List”. 2008年7月8日閲覧。
- 1 聖地 (アブラハムの宗教)とは
- 2 聖地 (アブラハムの宗教)の概要
- 3 イスラム教
- 4 バハイ信教
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