ネジレバネ
(撚翅目 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/06/06 04:48 UTC 版)
ネジレバネ（撚翅）は、ネジレバネ目（撚翅目、学名: Strepsiptera、英語発音: [strɛpˈsɪptərə]）に属する昆虫の総称。ネジレバネ目は11科600種を内包する。ハチ類、ヨコバイ、シミ、ゴキブリなどの仲間に寄生して生活し、特に同目のほとんどの種のメスは一度宿主の体内に寄生したら出て来ることなくそのまま一生を終える。初齢の幼虫は孵化したら一度宿主を離れ、宿主となる寄生されていない昆虫を探し始める。また、オスは宿主に寄生している交尾前のメスを探すために成虫になると宿主から離れる[1]。約3億 - 3憶5000万年前に分岐したとされる甲虫類が最も近縁であると考えられているが、化石記録が認められるのは約1億年ほど前の白亜紀中期以降である[2]。
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Whiting, M. F (2003). “Strepsiptera”. In Resh, V. H.; R. T. Cardé. Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic Press. pp. 1094–1096
- ^ a b c d e Pohl, Hans; Wipfler, Benjamin; Boudinot, Brendon; Beutel, Rolf Georg (2020). “On the value of Burmese amber for understanding insect evolution: Insights from †Heterobathmilla – an exceptional stem group genus of Strepsiptera (Insecta)” (英語). Cladistics 37 (2): 211–229. doi:10.1111/cla.12433. ISSN 1096-0031. PMID 34478185.
- ^ Pix, W.; Nalbach, G.; Zeil, J. (August 1993). “Strepsipteran forewings are haltere-like organs of equilibrium” (英語). Naturwissenschaften 80 (8): 371–374. Bibcode: 1993NW.....80..371P. doi:10.1007/BF01138795. ISSN 0028-1042.
- ^ Rokas, Antonis; Holland, Peter W.H. (November 2000). “Rare genomic changes as a tool for phylogenetics” (英語). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15 (11): 454–459. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01967-4. PMID 11050348.
- ^ a b c d e Pohl, Hans; Beutel, Rolf Georg (July 2008). “The evolution of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda)” (英語). Zoology 111 (4): 318–338. doi:10.1016/j.zool.2007.06.008. PMID 18356032.
- ^ Buschbeck, E. K.; B. Ehmer; R. R. Hoy (2003). “The unusual visual system of the Strepsiptera: external eye and neuropils”. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 189 (8): 617–630. doi:10.1007/s00359-003-0443-x. PMID 12879355.
- ^ a b Pohl, Hans; Gorb, Elena V.; Gorb, Stanislav N. (2020-01-01). “Traction force measurements on male Strepsiptera (Insecta) revealed higher forces on smooth than on hairy substrates” (英語). Journal of Experimental Biology 223 (Pt 18): jeb.223784. doi:10.1242/jeb.223784. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 32719048.
- ^ Tröger, Daniel; Beutel, Rolf G.; Pohl, Hans (May 2019). “The abdomen of a free-living female of Strepsiptera and the evolution of the birth organs” (英語). Journal of Morphology 280 (5): 739–755. doi:10.1002/jmor.20981. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 30892750.
- ^ a b Peinert, Miriam; Wipfler, Benjamin; Jetschke, Gottfried; Kleinteich, Thomas; Gorb, Stanislav N.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Pohl, Hans (2016-04-29). “Traumatic insemination and female counter-adaptation in Strepsiptera (Insecta)”. Scientific Reports 6: 25052. Bibcode: 2016NatSR...625052P. doi:10.1038/srep25052. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4850473. PMID 27125507.
- ^ a b Piper, Ross (2007), Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals, Greenwood Press.
- ^ a b c d e Borror, D.J.; Triplehorn, C.A.; Johnson, N.F. (1989). Introduction to the Study of Insects (6 ed.). Brooks Cole
- ^ Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney (2001). “Stand tall and they still get you in your Achilles foot-pad”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 268 (1483): 2287–2289. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1810. PMC 1088878. PMID 11703867.
- ^ Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney; Ross, Larry D.; Johnston, J. Spencer (2003). “Masquerading as Self? Endoparasitic Strepsiptera (Insecta) Enclose Themselves in Host-Derived Epidermal Bag”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100 (13): 7655–7659. Bibcode: 2003PNAS..100.7655K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1131999100. PMC 164643. PMID 12788973.
- ^ Beani, Laura (2006). “Crazy wasps: when parasites manipulate the Polistes phenotype”. Annales Zoologici Fennici 43: 564–574.
- ^ Kathirithamby, J (2000). “Morphology of the female Myrmecolacidae (Strepsiptera) including the apron, and an associated structure analogous to the peritrophic matrix”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 (3): 269–287. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb00164.x.
- ^ a b Engel, Michael S.; Huang, Diying; Breitkreuz, Laura C.V.; Azar, Dany; Cai, Chenyang; Alvarado, Mabel (March 2016). “A new twisted-wing parasitoid from mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Strepsiptera)” (英語). Cretaceous Research 58: 160–167. Bibcode: 2016CrRes..58..160E. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.008.
- ^ Wojcik, Daniel P. (1989). “Behavioral Interactions between Ants and Their Parasites”. The Florida Entomologist 72 (1): 43–51. doi:10.2307/3494966. ISSN 0015-4040. JSTOR 3494966.
- ^ Pierce, William Dwight (1909). A monographic revision of the twisted winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby. Government Printing Office. pp. 209
- ^ Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney (2002年). “Strepsiptera”. The Tree of Life Web Project. 2017年7月15日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年6月5日閲覧。
- ^ Whiting, Michael F. (1998). “Long-Branch Distraction and the Strepsiptera”. Systematic Biology 47 (1): 134–138. doi:10.1080/106351598261076. PMID 12064233.
- ^ a b Whiting, Michael F.; Carpenter, James C.; Wheeler, Quentin D.; Wheeler, Ward C. (1997). “The Stresiptera Problem: Phylogeny of the Holometabolous Insect Orders Inferred from 18S and 28S Ribosomal DNA Sequences and Morphology”. Systematic Biology 46 (1): 1–68. doi:10.2307/2413635. JSTOR 2413635. PMID 11975347.
- ^ Bonneton, F.; Brunet, F. G.; Kathirithamby, J.; Laudet, V. (2006). “The rapid divergence of the ecdysone receptor is a synapomorphy for Mecopterida that clarifies the Strepsiptera problem”. Insect Molecular Biology 15 (3): 351–362. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00654.x. PMID 16756554.
- ^ Huelsenbeck, John P (1998). “Systematic Bias in Phylogenetic Analysis: Is the Strepsiptera Problem Solved?”. Systematic Biology 47 (3): 519–537. JSTOR 2585257. PMID 12066692.
- ^ Beutel, Rolf G.; Pohl, Hans; Yan, Evgeny V.; Anton, Eric; Liu, Si-Pei; Ślipiński, Adam; McKenna, Duane; Friedrich, Frank (January 2019). “The phylogeny of Coleopterida (Hexapoda) - morphological characters and molecular phylogenies: Phylogeny of Coleopterida” (英語). Systematic Entomology 44 (1): 75–102. doi:10.1111/syen.12316.
- ^ Pohl, H.; Beutel, R.G.; Kinzelbach, R. (2005). “Protoxenidae fam. nov. (Insecta, Strepsiptera) from Baltic amber—a 'missing link' in strepsipteran phylogeny”. Zoologica Scripta 34: 57–69. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00173.x.
- ^ Bravo, Pohl; Silva-Neto; Beutel (2009). “Bahiaxenidae, a "living fossil" and a new family of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda) discovered in Brazil”. Cladistics 25 (6): 614–623. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00264.x. PMID 34879590.
- ^ Kathirithamby, Jeyaraney; Hughes, David (2006). “Description and biological notes of the first species of Xenos (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) parasitic in Polistes carnifex F. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in Mexico”. Zootaxa 1104: 35–45. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1104.1.3.
- ^ Hughes, D. P.; Beani, L.; Turillazzi, S.; Kathirithamby, J. (2003). “Prevalence of the parasite Strepsiptera in Polistes as detected by dissection of immatures”. Insectes Sociaux 50 (1): 62–68. doi:10.1007/s000400300010.
- ^ Venkateswarlu, B.; Shanker, Arun; Shanker, Chitra; Maheswari, M. (Nov 22, 2011). Crop Stress and its Management: Perspectives and Strategies. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 104. ISBN 978-9400722194
[続きの解説]
「ネジレバネ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ネジレバネとは
- 2 ネジレバネの概要
- 3 人間との関わり
「撚翅目」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- 撚翅目のページへのリンク
