食物依存症
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2019/11/07 16:25 UTC 版)
食物依存症（しょくもついぞんしょう、フードアディクション、food addiction）、摂食依存症（せっしょくいぞんしょう、eating addiction）とは行動嗜癖の一つであり、有害な結果をもたらすにもかかわらず、嗜好性の高い食物（たとえば高脂肪や高糖質）の強迫的な消費に特徴づけられる。その食物はヒトや他の動物の報酬系を著しく刺激するためである[8][9]。
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- ^ “Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders”. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. (2009). pp. 364–375. ISBN 9780071481274.
- ^ Nestler EJ (December 2013). “Cellular basis of memory for addiction”. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 15 (4): 431–443. PMC: 3898681. PMID 24459410.
- ^ “Glossary of Terms”. Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Department of Neuroscience. 2015年2月9日閲覧。
- ^ “Neurobiologic Advances from the Brain Disease Model of Addiction”. N. Engl. J. Med. 374 (4): 363–371. (January 2016). doi:10.1056/NEJMra1511480. PMID 26816013.
- ^ 中村春香、成田健一「嗜癖とは何か-その現代的意義を歴史的経緯から探る」『人文論究』第60巻第4号、2011年2月、 37-54頁、 NAID 120003802584。
- ^ 世界保健機関 (1957) (pdf). WHO Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing Drugs - Seventh Report / WHO Technical Report Series 116 (Report). World Health Organization. pp. 9-10.
- ^ 世界保健機関 (1994) (pdf). Lexicon of alchol and drug term. World Health Organization. pp. 6. ISBN 92-4-154468-6. （HTML版 introductionが省略されている）
- ^ a b c “Natural rewards, neuroplasticity, and non-drug addictions”. Neuropharmacology 61 (7): 1109–22. (December 2011). doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010. PMC: 3139704. PMID 21459101. "Functional neuroimaging studies in humans have shown that gambling (Breiter et al, 2001), shopping (Knutson et al, 2007), orgasm (Komisaruk et al, 2004), playing video games (Koepp et al, 1998; Hoeft et al, 2008) and the sight of appetizing food (Wang et al, 2004a) activate many of the same brain regions (i.e., the mesocorticolimbic system and extended amygdala) as drugs of abuse (Volkow et al, 2004). ... As described for food reward, sexual experience can also lead to activation of plasticity-related signaling cascades. ... In some people, there is a transition from “normal” to compulsive engagement in natural rewards (such as food or sex), a condition that some have termed behavioral or non-drug addictions (Holden, 2001; Grant et al., 2006a). ... the transcription factor delta FosB is increased during access to high fat diet (Teegarden and Bale, 2007) or sucrose (Wallace et al, 2008). ...To date, there is very little data directly measuring the effects of food on synaptic plasticity in addiction-related neurocircuitry. ... Following removal of sugar or fat access, withdrawal symptoms including anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors emerge (Colantuoni et al, 2002; Teegarden and Bale, 2007). After this period of “abstinence”, operant testing reveals “craving” and “seeking” behavior for sugar (Avena et al, 2005) or fat (Ward et al, 2007), as well as “incubation of craving” (Grimm et al, 2001; Lu et al, 2004; Grimm et al, 2005), and “relapse” (Nair et al, 2009b) following abstinence from sugar. In fact, when given a re-exposure to sugar after a period of abstinence, animals consume a much greater amount of sugar than during previous sessions (Avena et al., 2005).""Table 1"
- ^ “"Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior”. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 47: 295–306. (November 2014). doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016. PMID 25205078. "
• Evidence for addiction to specific macronutrients is lacking in humans.
• 'Eating addiction' describes a behavioral addiction. ...
We concur with Hone-Blanchet and Fecteau (2014) that it is premature to conclude validity of the food addiction phenotype in humans from the current behavioral and neurobiological evidence gained in rodent models. ... To conclude, the society as a whole should be aware of the differences between addiction in the context of substance use versus an addictive behavior. As we pointed out in this review, there is very little evidence to indicate that humans can develop a 'Glucose/Sucrose/Fructose Use Disorder' as a diagnosis within the DSM-5 category Substance Use Disorders. We do, however, view both rodent and human data as consistent with the existence of addictive eating behavior." - ^ “Binge eating disorder, retention, and dropout in an adult obesity program”. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 18 (3): 291–4. (November 1995). doi:10.1002/1098-108X(199511)18:3<291::AID-EAT2260180312>3.0.CO;2-Y. PMID 8556026.
- ^ “"Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior”. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 47: 295–306. (November 2014). doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016. PMID 25205078.
- ^ a b “"Grazing": a high-risk behavior”. Obesity Surgery 14 (1): 98–102. (January 2004). doi:10.1381/096089204772787374. PMID 14980042.
- ^ “Food addiction: true or false?”. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 26 (2): 165–9. (March 2010). doi:10.1097/mog.0b013e328336528d. PMID 20042860.
- ^ a b Goldberg, Joseph (2014年8月21日). “Food Addiction”. WebMD. WebMD. 2014年10月27日閲覧。
- ^ “Food Addiction Signs and Treatments” (英語). WebMD 2017年2月28日閲覧。
- ^ a b “About Food Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, Causes & Articles For Treatment Help”. www.eatingdisorderhope.com. 2017年2月28日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “What Are The Effects of Food Addiction”. Authority Nutrition. (2013年2月18日) 2017年2月28日閲覧。
- ^ “Food addiction and obesity: evidence from bench to bedside”. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 42 (2): 133–45. (June 2010). doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400686. PMID 20648909.
- ^ “Food Addiction Information & Treatment - Timberline Knolls Residential Treatment Center” (英語). www.timberlineknolls.com. 2017年2月28日閲覧。
- ^ “Binge-eating disorder Treatment at Mayo Clinic - Diseases and Conditions”. Mayo Clinic (2012年4月3日). 2014年2月1日閲覧。
- ^ “Topiramate for the treatment of cocaine addiction: a randomized clinical trial”. JAMA Psychiatry 70 (12): 1338–46. (December 2013). doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.2295. PMID 24132249. Lay summary – ScienceDaily (October 25, 2013).
- ^ Halmi, Katherine A (2013-11-07). “Perplexities of treatment resistance in eating disorders” (英語). BMC Psychiatry 13 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-292. ISSN 1471-244X. PMC: 3829659. PMID 24199597.
- ^ Lu, Henry; Mannan, Haider; Hay, Phillipa; Lu, Henry Kewen; Mannan, Haider; Hay, Phillipa (2017-07-18). “Exploring Relationships between Recurrent Binge Eating and Illicit Substance Use in a Non-Clinical Sample of Women over Two Years” (英語). Behavioral Sciences 7 (3): 46. doi:10.3390/bs7030046. PMID 28718830.
- ^ Treasure, Janet; Stein, Daniel; Maguire, Sarah (2014-09-29). “Has the time come for a staging model to map the course of eating disorders from high risk to severe enduring illness? An examination of the evidence”. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 9 (3): 173–184. doi:10.1111/eip.12170. ISSN 1751-7885. PMID 25263388.
- ^ “Sweet taste of success for soft drinks sector”. The Irish Times (2016年10月14日). 2016年10月閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「食物依存症」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 食物依存症とは
- 2 食物依存症の概要
- 3 影響
- 4 疫学
- 食物依存症のページへのリンク
