経路依存性
経路依存性
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/05/22 00:30 UTC 版)
経路依存性（けいろいぞんせい、英: path dependence）は人々が任意の状況で直面する決定の集合が、過去の状況がもう関係なくなっているとしても、人々が過去にした決定や経験した出来事にどのように制限されているかについての説明である。[1]
- ^ Definition from "Our Love Of Sewers: A Lesson in Path Dependence", Dave Praeger, 15 June 2008.
- ^ Liebowitz, S.; Margolis, Stephen (2000). Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. p. 981. ISBN 978-1-85898-984-6. "Most generally, path dependence means that where we go next depends not only on where we are now, but also upon where we have been."
- ^ a b Liebowitz, S.; Margolis, S. (September 2000). Bouckaert, Boudewijn; De Geest, Gerrit. eds. Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Volume I. The History and Methodology of Law and Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. p. 985. ISBN 978-1-85898-984-6 2010年5月20日閲覧. "path dependence can be weak (the efficiency of the chosen path is tied with some alternatives), semi-strong, (the chosen path is not the best but not worth fixing, or strong (the chosen path is highly inefficient, but we are unable to correct it)."
- ^ Bellaïche, Joël (2009). “On the path-dependence of economic growth” (PDF). Journal of Mathematical Economics 46 (2): 178. doi:10.1016/j.jmateco.2009.11.002. オリジナルの2010-06-24時点におけるアーカイブ。. The standard economic growth rate measurements are path-dependent, and "the phenomenon of dependence of history might be ignored for short period of time (10 years, 20 years), but is not negligible for secular comparisons."
- ^ Nelson, R; Winter, S (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press
- ^ Stack, Martin; Gartland, Myles (2003). “Path Creation, Path Dependency, and Alternative Theories of the Firm”. Journal of Economic Issues 37 (2): 487. "Paul David and Brian Arthur published several papers that are now regarded as the foundation of path dependency (David 1985; Arthur 1989, 1990)."
- ^ Paul David (May 1985). “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY”. American Economic Review 75 (2): 332–337. JSTOR 1805621. "In such circumstances "historical accidents" can neither be ignored, nor neatly quarantined for the purpose of economic analysis" Direct PDF link
- ^ Diamond, Jared (April 1997). “The Curse of QWERTY”. Discover Magazine.
- ^ Liebowitz, S. J.; Margolis, S. E. (April 1990). “The Fable of the Keys”. Journal of Law and Economics (Blackwell Publishers) 30: 1–26. doi:10.1086/467198. SSRN 1069950. "we conclude that QWERTY is about as good a design as any alternative"
- ^ David, Paul A. (5–12 September 1999). “At Last, a Remedy for Chronic QWERTY-skepticism!”. European Summer School in Industrial Dynamics (ESSID). l'Institute d'Etudes Scientifique de Cargèse (Corse), France
- ^ Puffert, Douglas (2008年2月10日). “Path Dependence”. 2010年5月20日閲覧。
- ^ D'Souza, Raissa M. (2007). “Emergence of Tempered Preferential Attachment from Optimization”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104 (15): 6112–6117. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606779104. PMC 1839059.
- ^ Jennen, M.; Verwijmeren, P. (2009). “Agglomeration Effects and Financial Performance”. Urban Studies 47 (12): 2683–2703. doi:10.1177/0042098010363495. ssrn 1009226.
- ^ Jen Nelles, Allison Bramwell and David Wolfe (2005). Global Networks and Local Linkages: The Paradox of Cluster Development in an Open Economy. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queens University Press for Queen's School of Policy Studies. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-55339-047-3 2010年5月20日閲覧。
- ^ Stephen E. Margolis. “Path Dependence 4. Evidence for Third-Degree Path Dependence”. 2010年5月20日閲覧。 “Our reading of the evidence is that there are as yet no proven examples of third degree path dependence in markets.”
- ^ Vergne, J. P.; Durand, R. (2010). “The Missing Link Between the Theory and Empirics of Path Dependence: Conceptual Clarification, Testability Issue, and Methodological Implications”. Journal of Management Studies 47 (4): 736. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00913.x. "In particular, we suggest moving away from historical case studies of supposedly path-dependent processes to focus on more controlled research designs[,] such as simulations, experiments, and counterfactual investigation.""
- ^ David, Paul (2005). Evolution and path dependence in economic ideas: past and present. Edward Elgar. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-84064-081-6. "as generally is the case for branching processes [in Path dependence, its critics and the quest for 'historical economics']"
- ^ Page, Scott E. (January 2006). “Path dependence”. Quarterly Journal of Political Science (Now Publishing Inc.) 1 (1): 88. doi:10.1561/100.00000006. Pdf.
- ^ Egidi, Massimo; Narduzzo, Alessandro (October 1997). “The emergence of path-dependent behaviors in cooperative contexts”. International Journal of Industrial Organization 15 (6): 677–709. doi:10.1016/S0167-7187(97)00007-6. ""[Some test subjects] adopted a strategy once and for all[,] and insisted on using it[,] even when the configurations could not be efficiently played with the strategy adopted.""
- ^ Marquis, Christopher; Tilcsik, András (2013). “Imprinting: Toward A Multilevel Theory”. Academy of Management Annals: 193–243. SSRN 2198954.
[続きの解説]
「経路依存性」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 経路依存性とは
- 2 経路依存性の概要
- 3 社会科学
- 4 参考文献
- 経路依存性のページへのリンク
