クロハラカラスザメ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2018/02/13 21:58 UTC 版)
クロハラカラスザメ Etmopterus spinax はカラスザメ科に属するサメの一種。北東大西洋では最も普通に見られるカラスザメ類である。深度70-2490mに生息し、全長45cm程度。体色は茶色だが、腹面は明瞭に黒い。体は頑丈で、吻と尾は比較的長く、鰓裂は非常に小さい。他のカラスザメ類同様に多数の発光器を持ち、カウンターイルミネーション、外敵からの防御、種内コミュニケーションに用いる。
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- ^ a b c Claes, J.M. and Mallefet, J. (2008). “Early development of bioluminescence suggests camouflage by counter-illumination in the velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae)”. Journal of Fish Biology 73 (6): 1337–1350. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02006.x.
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- ^ a b c d e Klimpel, S., Palm, H.W. and Seehagen, A. (2003). “Metazoan parasites and food composition of juvenile Etmopterus spinax (L., 1758) (Dalatiidae, Squaliformes) from the Norwegian Deep”. Parasitology Research 89 (4): 245–251. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0741-1. PMID 12632160.
- ^ a b c d Gennari, E. and Scacco, U. (2007). “First age and growth estimates in the deep water shark, Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758), by deep coned vertebral analysis”. Marine Biology 152 (5): 1207–1214. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0769-y.
- ^ Schmidt-Nielsen, S., Flood, A. and Stene, J. (1934). “On the size of the liver of some gristly fishes, their content of fat and vitamin A”. Kongeleige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhandlinger 7: 47–50.
- ^ Serena, F., Cecchi, E., Mancusi, C. and Pajetta, R. (2006). “Contribution to the knowledge of the biology of Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus 1758) (Chondrichthyes, Etmopteridae)”. In FAO. Deep Sea 2003: Conference on the Governance and Management of Deep-sea Fisheries. Food and Agricultural Organization. pp. 388–394. ISBN 92-5-105457-6.
- ^ Neiva, J., Coelho, R. and Erzini, K. (2006). “Feeding habits of the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) off the Algarve, southern Portugal”. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86 (4): 835–841. doi:10.1017/S0025315406013762.
- ^ Huber, D.R., Claes, J.M., Mallefet, J. and Herrel, A. (2009). “Is Extreme Bite Performance Associated with Extreme Morphologies in Sharks?”. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 82 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1086/588177. PMID 19006469.
- ^ a b c d e Coelho, R. and Erzini, K. (2008). “Life history of a wide-ranging deepwater lantern shark in the north-east Atlantic, Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), with implications for conservation”. Journal of Fish Biology 73 (6): 1419–1443. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02021.x.
[続きの解説]
「クロハラカラスザメ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 クロハラカラスザメとは
- 2 クロハラカラスザメの概要
- 3 形態
- 4 外部リンク
- クロハラカラスザメのページへのリンク
