StringDictionary.Item プロパティ
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)

Dim instance As StringDictionary Dim key As String Dim value As String value = instance(key) instance(key) = value
public: virtual property String^ default [String^] { String^ get (String^ key); void set (String^ key, String^ value); }
/** @property */ public String get_Item (String key) /** @property */ public void set_Item (String key, String value)
プロパティ値
指定したキーに関連付けられている値。指定したキーが見つからなかった場合は、Get は null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) を返し、Set は指定したキーを持つ新しいエントリを作成します。


キーは大文字と小文字を区別せずに処理されます。つまり、キーは使用される前に小文字に変換されます。
キーには null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) は使用できませんが、値には使用できます。指定したキーが存在しないために返される null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) と、指定したキーの値が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) であるために返される null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) を区別するには、ContainsKey メソッドを使用して、キーがリストに存在するかどうかを確認します。
このプロパティ値を取得することは、O(1) 操作になります。また、このプロパティを設定することも O(1) 操作になります。

StringDictionary の要素を列挙するコード例を次に示します。
Imports System Imports System.Collections Imports System.Collections.Specialized Public Class SamplesStringDictionary Public Shared Sub Main() ' Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary. Dim myCol As New StringDictionary() myCol.Add("red", "rojo") myCol.Add("green", "verde") myCol.Add("blue", "azul") ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using For Each:") PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol) ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:") PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol) ' Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:") PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol) End Sub 'Main ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol As StringDictionary) Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE") Dim de As DictionaryEntry For Each de In myCol Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value) Next de Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues1 ' Uses the enumerator. ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol As StringDictionary) Dim myEnumerator As IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator() Dim de As DictionaryEntry Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE") While myEnumerator.MoveNext() de = CType(myEnumerator.Current, DictionaryEntry) Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value) End While Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues2 ' Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol As StringDictionary) Dim myKeys(myCol.Count) As String myCol.Keys.CopyTo(myKeys, 0) Console.WriteLine(" INDEX KEY VALUE") Dim i As Integer For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1 Console.WriteLine(" {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys(i), myCol(myKeys(i))) Next i Console.WriteLine() End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues3 End Class 'SamplesStringDictionary 'This code produces the following output. ' 'Displays the elements using For Each: ' KEY VALUE ' red rojo ' blue azul ' green verde ' 'Displays the elements using the IEnumerator: ' KEY VALUE ' red rojo ' blue azul ' green verde ' 'Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties: ' INDEX KEY VALUE ' 0 red rojo ' 1 blue azul ' 2 green verde
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; public class SamplesStringDictionary { public static void Main() { // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary. StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary(); myCol.Add( "red", "rojo" ); myCol.Add( "green", "verde" ); myCol.Add( "blue", "azul" ); // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using foreach:" ); PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:" ); PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" ); PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol ); } // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary myCol ) { Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol ) Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value ); Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the enumerator. // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary myCol ) { IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); DictionaryEntry de; Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() ) { de = (DictionaryEntry) myEnumerator.Current; Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value ); } Console.WriteLine(); } // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. public static void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary myCol ) { String[] myKeys = new String[myCol.Count]; myCol.Keys.CopyTo( myKeys, 0 ); Console.WriteLine( " INDEX KEY VALUE" ); for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ ) Console.WriteLine( " {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[i], myCol[myKeys[i]] ); Console.WriteLine(); } } /* This code produces the following output. Displays the elements using foreach: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the IEnumerator: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties: INDEX KEY VALUE 0 red rojo 1 blue azul 2 green verde */
#using <System.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::Collections; using namespace System::Collections::Specialized; void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary^ myCol ); void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol ); void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol ); int main() { // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary. StringDictionary^ myCol = gcnew StringDictionary; myCol->Add( "red", "rojo" ); myCol->Add( "green", "verde" ); myCol->Add( "blue", "azul" ); // Display the contents of the collection using for each. This is the preferred method. Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using for each:" ); PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:" ); PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol ); // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" ); PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol ); } // Uses the for each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The for each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection. void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary^ myCol ) { Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); for each ( DictionaryEntry^ de in myCol ) Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de->Key, de->Value ); Console::WriteLine(); } // Uses the enumerator. void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol ) { IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator(); DictionaryEntry^ de; Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" ); while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() ) { de = (DictionaryEntry^)(myEnumerator->Current); Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de->Key, de->Value ); } Console::WriteLine(); } // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol ) { array<String^>^myKeys = gcnew array<String^>(myCol->Count); myCol->Keys->CopyTo( myKeys, 0 ); Console::WriteLine( " INDEX KEY VALUE" ); for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ ) Console::WriteLine( " {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[ i ], myCol[ myKeys[ i ] ] ); Console::WriteLine(); } /* This code produces the following output. Displays the elements using for each: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the IEnumerator: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties: INDEX KEY VALUE 0 red rojo 1 blue azul 2 green verde */
import System.*; import System.Collections.* ; import System.Collections.Specialized.*; public class SamplesStringDictionary { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary. StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary(); myCol.Add("red", "rojo"); myCol.Add("green", "verde"); myCol.Add("blue", "azul"); // Display the contents of the collection using for loop. This is the // preferred method. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using for loop:"); PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol); // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:"); PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol); // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, // Count, and Item properties. Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count" + ", and Item properties:"); PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol); } //main // Uses the for statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator. // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the // contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues1(StringDictionary myCol) { String strValue; String strKeys[] = new String[myCol.get_Count()]; myCol.get_Keys().CopyTo(strKeys, 0); Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE"); for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < myCol.get_Count(); iCtr++) { strValue = myCol.get_Item(strKeys[iCtr]); Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", strKeys[iCtr], strValue); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintKeysAndValues1 // Uses the enumerator. // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the // contents of a collection. public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(StringDictionary myCol) { IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator(); DictionaryEntry de; Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE"); while(myEnumerator.MoveNext()) { de =(DictionaryEntry)(myEnumerator.get_Current()); Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.get_Key(), de.get_Value()); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintKeysAndValues2 // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties. public static void PrintKeysAndValues3(StringDictionary myCol) { String myKeys[] = new String[myCol.get_Count()]; myCol.get_Keys().CopyTo(myKeys, 0); Console.WriteLine(" INDEX KEY VALUE"); for(int i = 0; i < myCol.get_Count(); i++) { Console.WriteLine(" {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", (Int32)i, myKeys[i] , myCol.get_Item( myKeys[i])); } Console.WriteLine(); } //PrintKeysAndValues3 } //SamplesStringDictionary /* Displays the elements using for loop: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the IEnumerator: KEY VALUE red rojo blue azul green verde Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties: INDEX KEY VALUE 0 red rojo 1 blue azul 2 green verde */

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