StringDictionary.Item プロパティとは? わかりやすく解説

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StringDictionary.Item プロパティ

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名前空間: System.Collections.Specialized
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)
構文構文

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentNullException

keynull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

解説解説
使用例使用例

StringDictionary の要素列挙するコード例次に示します

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringDictionary

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      Dim myCol As New StringDictionary()
      myCol.Add("red", "rojo")
      myCol.Add("green", "verde")
      myCol.Add("blue", "azul")

      ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This
 is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using For Each:")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:")
      PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values,
 Count, and Item properties.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the Keys,
 Values, Count, and Item properties:")
      PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol)

   End Sub 'Main


   ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol
 As StringDictionary)
      Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key,
 de.Value)
      Next de
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues1


   ' Uses the enumerator. 
   ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol
 As StringDictionary)
      Dim myEnumerator As IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
      While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
         de = CType(myEnumerator.Current, DictionaryEntry)
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key,
 de.Value)
      End While
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues2


   ' Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol
 As StringDictionary)
      Dim myKeys(myCol.Count) As String
      myCol.Keys.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)

      Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE")
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}",
 i, myKeys(i), myCol(myKeys(i)))
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues3

End Class 'SamplesStringDictionary
 


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Displays the elements using For Each:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   red                       rojo
'   blue                      azul
'   green                     verde
'
'Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   red                       rojo
'   blue                      azul
'   green                     verde
'
'Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'   0     red                       rojo
'   1     blue                      azul
'   2     green                     verde

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringDictionary  {

   public static void Main()
  {

      // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary();
      myCol.Add( "red", "rojo" );
      myCol.Add( "green", "verde" );
      myCol.Add( "blue", "azul" );

      // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This
 is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using foreach:"
 );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the
 IEnumerator:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values,
 Count, and Item properties.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the
 Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );

   }

   // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues1(
 StringDictionary myCol )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol
 )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the enumerator. 
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(
 StringDictionary myCol )  {
      IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      DictionaryEntry de;
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )  {
         de = (DictionaryEntry) myEnumerator.Current;
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues3(
 StringDictionary myCol )  {
      String[] myKeys = new String[myCol.Count];
      myCol.Keys.CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );

      Console.WriteLine( "   INDEX KEY                       VALUE" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count;
 i++ )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[i], myCol[myKeys[i]]
 );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Displays the elements using foreach:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item
 properties:
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     red                       rojo
   1     blue                      azul
   2     green                     verde

*/
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;

void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol );

int main()
{
   // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
   StringDictionary^ myCol = gcnew StringDictionary;
   myCol->Add( "red", "rojo" );
   myCol->Add( "green", "verde" );
   myCol->Add( "blue", "azul" );
   
   // Display the contents of the collection using for each. This is
 the preferred method.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using for
 each:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:"
 );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );
   
   // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values,
 Count, and Item properties.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item
 properties:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );
}

// Uses the for each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
// NOTE: The for each statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary^ myCol )  {
   Console::WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
   for each ( DictionaryEntry^ de in myCol
 )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de->Key, de->Value );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

// Uses the enumerator. 
void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   DictionaryEntry^ de;
   Console::WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
   {
      de =  (DictionaryEntry^)(myEnumerator->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de->Key, de->Value );
   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

// Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   array<String^>^myKeys = gcnew array<String^>(myCol->Count);
   myCol->Keys->CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );
   Console::WriteLine( "   INDEX KEY                       VALUE" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count;
 i++ )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[ i ], myCol[
 myKeys[ i ] ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Displays the elements using for each:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item
 properties:
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     red                       rojo
   1     blue                      azul
   2     green                     verde

*/
import System.*;
import System.Collections.* ;
import System.Collections.Specialized.*;

public class SamplesStringDictionary
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
        StringDictionary myCol =  new StringDictionary();
        myCol.Add("red", "rojo");
        myCol.Add("green", "verde");
        myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
      
        // Display the contents of the collection using for loop. This
 is the 
        // preferred method.
        Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using for
 loop:");
        PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol);
          
        // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
        Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the
 IEnumerator:");
        PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol);
          
        // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values,
 
        // Count, and Item properties.
        Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the
 Keys, Values, Count"
            + ", and Item properties:");
        PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol);
    } //main
       
    // Uses the for statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
    // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the
 
    // contents of a collection.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues1(StringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        String strValue;
        String strKeys[] = new String[myCol.get_Count()];
        myCol.get_Keys().CopyTo(strKeys, 0);
        
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < myCol.get_Count();
 iCtr++) {
            strValue = myCol.get_Item(strKeys[iCtr]);
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", strKeys[iCtr], strValue);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues1
       
    // Uses the enumerator. 
    // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the
 
    // contents of a collection.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(StringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
        DictionaryEntry de;
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while(myEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            de =(DictionaryEntry)(myEnumerator.get_Current());
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.get_Key(), de.get_Value());
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues2
              
    // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues3(StringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        String myKeys[] = new String[myCol.get_Count()];
        myCol.get_Keys().CopyTo(myKeys, 0);
          
        Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE");
        for(int i = 0; i < myCol.get_Count();
 i++) {
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", (Int32)i, myKeys[i]
,
                myCol.get_Item( myKeys[i]));
        } 
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues3
} //SamplesStringDictionary

/*
Displays the elements using for loop:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item
 properties:
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     red                       rojo
   1     blue                      azul
   2     green                     verde
*/
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バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
StringDictionary クラス
StringDictionary メンバ
System.Collections.Specialized 名前空間
その他の技術情報
カルチャを認識しい文字操作実行


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