IpcChannel クラスとは? わかりやすく解説

IpcChannel クラス

メモ : このクラスは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

IPC プロトコル使用してメッセージ送信するチャネル実装提供します

名前空間: System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc
アセンブリ: System.Runtime.Remoting (system.runtime.remoting.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Class IpcChannel
    Implements IChannelReceiver, IChannelSender, IChannel, ISecurableChannel
public class IpcChannel : IChannelReceiver,
 IChannelSender, IChannel, 
    ISecurableChannel
public ref class IpcChannel : IChannelReceiver,
 IChannelSender, IChannel, 
    ISecurableChannel
public class IpcChannel implements IChannelReceiver,
 IChannelSender, 
    IChannel, ISecurableChannel
public class IpcChannel implements IChannelReceiver,
 IChannelSender, 
    IChannel, ISecurableChannel
解説解説
使用例使用例

IpcChannel使用してリモート処理サーバーとそのクライアント設定する方法次のコード例示します。この例は、次の 3 つの部分構成されます。

サーバー次のコード例示します

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
using System.Security.Permissions;

public class Server
{
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand)]
    public static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {
        // Create the server channel.
        IpcChannel serverChannel = 
            new IpcChannel("localhost:9090"); 

        // Register the server channel.
        System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(
            serverChannel);

        // Show the name of the channel.
        Console.WriteLine("The name of the channel is {0}.", 
            serverChannel.ChannelName);

        // Show the priority of the channel.
        Console.WriteLine("The priority of the channel is {0}.", 
            serverChannel.ChannelPriority);

        // Show the URIs associated with the channel.
        System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.ChannelDataStore channelData = 
            (System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.ChannelDataStore) 
            serverChannel.ChannelData;
        foreach (string uri in
 channelData.ChannelUris)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The channel URI is {0}.", uri);
        }

        // Expose an object for remote calls.
        System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingConfiguration.
            RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
                typeof(RemoteObject), "RemoteObject.rem", 
                System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
    
        // Parse the channel's URI.
        string[] urls = serverChannel.GetUrlsForUri("RemoteObject.rem");
        if (urls.Length > 0)
        {
            string objectUrl = urls[0];
            string objectUri;
            string channelUri = serverChannel.Parse(objectUrl,
 out objectUri);
            Console.WriteLine("The object URI is {0}.", objectUri);
            Console.WriteLine("The channel URI is {0}.", channelUri);
            Console.WriteLine("The object URL is {0}.", objectUrl);
        }

        // Wait for the user prompt.
        Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit the server.");
        Console.ReadLine();
        Console.WriteLine("The server is exiting.");
    }
}
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Runtime.Remoting.dll>
#using "common.dll"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Ipc;

void main()
{
   // Create the server channel.
   IpcChannel^ serverChannel = gcnew IpcChannel( L"localhost:9090" );

   // Register the server channel.
   System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::ChannelServices::RegisterChannel( serverChannel
 );

   // Show the name of the channel.
   Console::WriteLine( L"The name of the channel is {0}.", serverChannel->ChannelName
 );

   // Show the priority of the channel.
   Console::WriteLine( L"The priority of the channel is {0}.", serverChannel->ChannelPriority
 );

   // Show the URIs associated with the channel.
   System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::ChannelDataStore^ channelData = (System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::ChannelDataStore^)serverChannel->ChannelData;
   for each (String^ uri in channelData->ChannelUris)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("The channel URI is {0}.", uri);
   }
   
   // Expose an object for remote calls.
   System::Runtime::Remoting::RemotingConfiguration::RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
         RemoteObject::typeid,L"RemoteObject.rem",
         System::Runtime::Remoting::WellKnownObjectMode::Singleton);
   
   // Parse the channel's URI.
   array<String^>^ urls = serverChannel->GetUrlsForUri( L"RemoteObject.rem"
 );
   if ( urls->Length > 0 )
   {
      String^ objectUrl = urls[ 0 ];
      String^ objectUri;
      String^ channelUri = serverChannel->Parse( objectUrl,  objectUri );
      Console::WriteLine( L"The object URI is {0}.", objectUri );
      Console::WriteLine( L"The channel URI is {0}.", channelUri );
      Console::WriteLine( L"The object URL is {0}.", objectUrl );
   }

   // Wait for the user prompt.
   Console::WriteLine( L"Press ENTER to exit the server." );
   Console::ReadLine();
   Console::WriteLine( L"The server is exiting." );
}

このサーバー対すクライアント次のコード例示します

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
using System.Security.Permissions;

public class Client
{
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand)]
    public static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {
        // Create the channel.
        IpcChannel channel = new IpcChannel();

        // Register the channel.
        System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.ChannelServices.
            RegisterChannel(channel);

        // Register as client for remote object.
        System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownClientTypeEntry remoteType = 
            new System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownClientTypeEntry(
                typeof(RemoteObject),
                "ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem");
        System.Runtime.Remoting.RemotingConfiguration.
            RegisterWellKnownClientType(remoteType);

        // Create a message sink.
        string objectUri;
        System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.IMessageSink messageSink =
            channel.CreateMessageSink(
                "ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem", null
,
                out objectUri);
        Console.WriteLine("The URI of the message sink is {0}.",
            objectUri);
        if (messageSink != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The type of the message sink is {0}.",
                messageSink.GetType().ToString());
        }

        // Create an instance of the remote object.
        RemoteObject service = new RemoteObject(); 

        // Invoke a method on the remote object.
        Console.WriteLine("The client is invoking the remote object.");
        Console.WriteLine("The remote object has been called {0} times."
,
            service.GetCount());
    }
}
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Runtime.Remoting.dll>
#using "common.dll"
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Ipc;

void main()
{
   
   // Create the channel.
   IpcChannel^ channel = gcnew IpcChannel;
   
   // Register the channel.
   System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::ChannelServices::RegisterChannel(channel);
   
   // Register as client for remote object.
   System::Runtime::Remoting::WellKnownClientTypeEntry^ remoteType = gcnew
       System::Runtime::Remoting::WellKnownClientTypeEntry( 
         RemoteObject::typeid,L"ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem"
 );
   System::Runtime::Remoting::RemotingConfiguration::RegisterWellKnownClientType(remoteType);
   
   // Create a message sink.
   String^ objectUri;
   System::Runtime::Remoting::Messaging::IMessageSink^ messageSink = channel->CreateMessageSink(
      L"ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem", nullptr, objectUri
 );
   Console::WriteLine( L"The URI of the message sink is {0}.", objectUri
 );
   if ( messageSink != nullptr )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"The type of the message sink is {0}.", messageSink->GetType()
 );
   }

   
   // Create an instance of the remote object.
   RemoteObject^ service = gcnew RemoteObject;
   
   // Invoke a method on the remote object.
   Console::WriteLine( L"The client is invoking the remote object." );
   Console::WriteLine( L"The remote object has been called {0} times.",
 service->GetCount() );
}

サーバークライアントによって使用されるリモート オブジェクト次のコード例示します

using System;

// Remote object.
public class RemoteObject : MarshalByRefObject
{
    private int callCount = 0;

    public int GetCount()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("GetCount has been called.");
        callCount++;
        return(callCount);
    }
}
using namespace System;

// Remote object.
public ref class RemoteObject: public
 MarshalByRefObject
{
private:
   static int callCount = 0;

public:
   int GetCount()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( L"GetCount has been called." );
      callCount++;
      return (callCount);
   }

};

継承階層継承階層
System.Object
  System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc.IpcChannel
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
プラットフォームプラットフォーム
バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
IpcChannel メンバ
System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc 名前空間


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