西周 (王朝)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/24 02:41 UTC 版)
西周（せいしゅう、中国語: Xīzhōu; c. 紀元前1045年[1] – 紀元前771年）は、古代中国の周王朝の前半部分である。周の武王が牧野の戦いで殷王朝を滅ぼして創設され、紀元前771年に犬戎の遊牧民が首都鎬京を侵略して幽王が殺されて終わった。
- ^ "...these early states are best known from archaeology and history to have been ruled by the dynastic houses such as that of Shang (1554–1046 BC) and of Western Zhou (1045–771 BC). Therefore, they can be called the early 'royal states'."[1]
- ^ "...The collapse of the Western Zhou state in 771 BC and the lack of a true central authority thereafter opened ways to fierce inter-state warfare that continued over the next five hundred years until the Qin unification of China in 221 BC"[1]
- ^ The Han historian Sima Qian felt unable to extend his chronological table beyond 841 BC, the first year of the Gonghe Regency, and there is still no accepted chronology in Chinese history before that point.[7][8]
- ^ a b Shaughnessy dates the Zhou conquest of the Shang to 1045 BC. Earlier dates represent the pre-dynastic Zhou.[11]
- ^ a b c Li (2013), p. 6.
- ^ a b Chinn (2007), p. 43.
- ^ Hucker (1978), p. 32.
- ^ Hucker (1978), p. 33.
- ^ Hucker (1978), p. 37.
- ^ “The Steppe: Scythian successes”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2021年3月27日閲覧。
- ^ Shaughnessy (1999), p. 21.
- ^ Lee (2002), pp. 16–17.
- ^ Shaughnessy (1999), p. 25.
- ^ Lee (2002), p. 18.
- ^ Shaughnessy (1999), p. 23.
[続きの解説]
「西周 (王朝)」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 西周 (王朝)とは
- 2 西周 (王朝)の概要
- 3 内戦
- 4 注釈
- 5 参考文献
- 西周_(王朝)のページへのリンク
