好冷生物とは? わかりやすく解説

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好冷生物

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/02/11 17:56 UTC 版)

好冷生物(こうれいせいぶつ[1]psychrophile又はcryophile)は至適成育温度が+20 °C以下の生物であり、極限環境生物の一種である。


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  18. ^ Davey, Matthew P.; Norman, Louisa; Sterk, Peter; Huete‐Ortega, Maria; Bunbury, Freddy; Loh, Bradford Kin Wai; Stockton, Sian; Peck, Lloyd S. et al. (27 February 2019). “Snow algae communities in Antarctica: metabolic and taxonomic composition”. New Phytologist (Wiley) 222 (3): 1242–1255. doi:10.1111/nph.15701. ISSN 0028-646X. PMC 6492300. PMID 30667072. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492300/. 
  19. ^ a b Khan, Alia L.; Dierssen, Heidi M.; Scambos, Ted A.; Höfer, Juan; Cordero, Raul R. (13 January 2021). “Spectral characterization, radiative forcing and pigment content of coastal Antarctic snow algae: approaches to spectrally discriminate red and green communities and their impact on snowmelt”. The Cryosphere (Copernicus GmbH) 15 (1): 133–148. Bibcode2021TCry...15..133K. doi:10.5194/tc-15-133-2021. ISSN 1994-0424. 
  20. ^ a b Lauritano, Chiara; Rizzo, Carmen; Lo Giudice, Angelina; Saggiomo, Maria (9 December 2020). “Physiological and Molecular Responses to Main Environmental Stressors of Microalgae and Bacteria in Polar Marine Environments”. Microorganisms (MDPI AG) 8 (12): 1957. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8121957. ISSN 2076-2607. PMC 7764121. PMID 33317109. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7764121/. 
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  22. ^ Young, JN; Kranz, SA; Goldman, JAL; Tortell, PD; Morel, FMM (21 July 2015). “Antarctic phytoplankton down-regulate their carbon-concentrating mechanisms under high CO2 with no change in growth rates”. Marine Ecology Progress Series (Inter-Research Science Center) 532: 13–28. Bibcode2015MEPS..532...13Y. doi:10.3354/meps11336. ISSN 0171-8630. 
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  24. ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005). “Polyneoptera: Grylloblattodea: The Ice Crawlers”. Evolution of the Insects. New York City: Cambridge University Press. pp. 222–224. ISBN 9780521821490 
  25. ^ Gough (2014年8月12日). “Antarctic midge has smallest insect genome”. BBC. 2018年1月14日閲覧。
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  27. ^ Druce, R. G.; Thomas, S. B. (1970). “An Ecological Study of the Psychrotrophic Bacteria of Soil, Water, Grass and Hay”. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 33 (2): 420–435. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1970.tb02215.x. PMID 5448255. 
  28. ^ Radjasa, Ocky Karna; Urakawa, Hidetoshi; Kita-Tsukamoto, Kumiko; Ohwada, Kouichi (2001). “Characterization of Psychrotrophic Bacteria in the Surface and Deep-Sea Waters from the Northwestern Pacific Ocean Based on 16S Ribosomal DNA Analysis”. Marine Biotechnology 3 (5): 454–462. doi:10.1007/s10126-001-0050-1. PMID 14961338. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/355/1/Abstract_of_01OckyMarBiotech-2001.PDF. 
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  38. ^ Hart, Andrew; Bale, Jeffrey (1997). “Evidence for the first strongly freeze-tolerant insect found in the U.K.”. Ecological Entomology 22 (2): 242–245. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.1997.t01-1-00048.x. ISSN 0307-6946. 
  39. ^ Ring, Richard A (1982). “Freezing-tolerant insects with low supercooling points”. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 73 (4): 605–612. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(82)90267-5. ISSN 0300-9629. 
  40. ^ Ingraham, J. L. (1958). “Growth of psychrophilic bacteria”. Journal of Bacteriology 76 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1128/jb.76.1.75-80.1958. PMC 290156. PMID 13563393. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC290156/. 
  41. ^ Morita, Richard Y. (1975). “Psychrophilic bacteria”. Bacteriological Reviews 39 (2): 144–67. doi:10.1128/br.39.2.144-167.1975. PMC 413900. PMID 1095004. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC413900/. 
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