作用機序
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/05/08 05:53 UTC 版)
薬理学における作用機序（さようきじょ、英: mechanism of action, MOA）とは、薬剤がその薬理学的効果を発揮するための特異的な生化学的相互作用を意味する[2]。作用機序では大抵、薬剤が結合する酵素あるいは受容体といった特定の分子標的について言及される[3]。受容体部位は、薬物の化学構造とそこで起こる特定の作用に基づき、薬物に対する特定の親和性を持つ。
- ^ Ogrodowczyk, M.; Dettlaff, K.; Jelinska, A. (2016). “Beta-blockers: Current state of knowledge and perspectives”. Mini Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 16 (1): 40–54. doi:10.2174/1389557515666151016125948. PMID 26471965.
- ^ a b Spratto, G.R.; Woods, A.L. (2010). Delmar Nurse's Drug Handbook. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-4390-5616-5
- ^ Grant, R.L.; Combs, A.B.; Acosta, D. (2010) "Experimental Models for the Investigation of Toxicological Mechanisms". In McQueen, C.A. Comprehensive Toxicology (2nd ed.). Oxford: Elsevier. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-08-046884-6.
- ^ a b c d e Cushnie, T.P.; O’Driscoll, N.H.; Lamb, A.J. (2016). “Morphological and ultrastructural changes in bacterial cells as an indicator of antibacterial mechanism of action”. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 73 (23): 4471–4492. doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2302-2. hdl:10059/2129. PMID 27392605.
- ^ Chang, C.C.; Slavin, M.A.; Chen, S.C. (2017). “New developments and directions in the clinical application of the echinocandins”. Archives of Toxicology 91 (4): 1613–1621. doi:10.1007/s00204-016-1916-3. PMID 28180946.
- ^ a b No authors listed (2010). “Mechanism matters”. Nature Medicine 16 (4): 347. doi:10.1038/nm0410-347. PMID 20376007.
- ^ Joensuu, H. (2017). “Escalating and de-escalating treatment in HER2-positive early breast cancer”. Cancer Treatment Reviews 52: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.11.002. PMID 27866067.
- ^ Cihlar, T.; Fordyce, M. (2016). “Current status and prospects of HIV treatment”. Current Opinion in Virology 18: 50–56. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2016.03.004. PMID 27023283.
- ^ Antony, H.A.; Parija, S.C. (2016). “Antimalarial drug resistance: An overview”. Tropical Parasitology 6 (1): 30–41. doi:10.4103/2229-5070.175081. PMC 4778180. PMID 26998432.
- ^ Bozic, I.; Reiter, J.G.; Allen, B.; Antal, T.; Chatterjee, K.; Shah, P.; Moon, Y.S.; Yaqubie, A.; Kelly, N.; Le, D.T.; Lipson, E.J.; Chapman, P.B.; Diaz, L.A.; Vogelstein, B., Nowak, M.A. (2013). “Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy”. eLife 2: Article ID e00747. doi:10.7554/eLife.00747. PMC 3691570. PMID 23805382.
- ^ Tari, L.; Vo, N.; Liang, S.; Patel, J.; Baral, C.; Cai, J. (2012). “Identifying novel drug indications through automated reasoning”. PLOS ONE 7 (7): Article e40946. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040946. PMC 3402456. PMID 22911721.
- ^ Hayardeny, L. (2014). Why is it important to know the mode of action of drugs? (Conference presentation) (English). New Frontiers in Neuroscience and Methods of Transdisciplinary Education Workshop, Tel Aviv University, Israel: Tel Aviv University. 2017年3月18日閲覧。
- ^ a b Fetz, V.; Prochnow, H.; Brönstrup, M.; Sasse, F. (2016). “Target identification by image analysis”. Natural Product Reports 33 (5): 655–667. doi:10.1039/c5np00113g. hdl:10033/621283. PMID 26777141.
- ^ Dubovskii, P.V.; Vassilevski, A.A.; Kozlov, S.A.; Feofanov, A.V.; Grishin, E.V.; Efremov, R.G. (2015). “Latarcins: versatile spider venom peptides”. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 72 (23): 4501–4522. doi:10.1007/s00018-015-2016-x. PMID 26286896.
- ^ a b c Schenone, M.; Dančík, V.; Wagner, B.K.; Clemons, P.A. (2013). “Target identification and mechanism of action in chemical biology and drug discovery”. Nature Chemical Biology 9 (4): 232–240. doi:10.1038/nchembio.1199. ISSN 1552-4450. PMC 5543995. PMID 23508189.
- ^ a b Wecke, T.; Mascher, T. (2011). “Antibiotic research in the age of omics: from expression profiles to interspecies communication”. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 66 (12): 2689–2704. doi:10.1093/jac/dkr373. PMID 21930574.
- ^ Vane, J. R.; Botting, R. M. (2003). “The mechanism of action of aspirin”. Thrombosis Res. 110 (5-6): 255-258. doi:10.1016/S0049-3848(03)00379-7. PMID 14592543.
- ^ Sharma, S.; Sharma, S. C. (1997). “An update on eicosanoids and inhibitors of cyclooxygenase enzyme systems”. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 35 (10): 1025–1031. ISSN 0019-5189. PMID 9475035.
[続きの解説]
「作用機序」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 作用機序とは
- 2 作用機序の概要
- 3 作用機序が知られている薬物
- 4 脚注
- 作用機序のページへのリンク
