StringComparer.InvariantCulture プロパティとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

索引トップ用語の索引ランキング

StringComparer.InvariantCulture プロパティ

メモ : このプロパティは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

インバリアントカルチャの単語ベースの比較規則を使用して、大文字と小文字を区別して文字列を比較する StringComparer オブジェクトを取得します。

名前空間: System
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Shared ReadOnly Property
 InvariantCulture As StringComparer

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim value As StringComparer

value = StringComparer.InvariantCulture

public static StringComparer InvariantCulture
 { get; }

C++

public:
static property StringComparer^ InvariantCulture {
    StringComparer^ get ();
}

/** @property */
public static StringComparer get_InvariantCulture
 ()

JScript

public static function get
 InvariantCulture () : StringComparer

プロパティ値
新しい StringComparer オブジェクト。

解説

インバリアントカルチャは、InvariantCulture プロパティから返される CultureInfo オブジェクトです。

実際には、InvariantCulture プロパティは、StringComparer クラスから派生した匿名クラスのインスタンスを返します。

使用例

StringComparer クラスのプロパティおよび Create メソッドを使ったコード例を次に示します。この例は、StringComparer オブジェクトによって 3 種類のラテン文字「I」がそれぞれどのように並べ替えられるかを示しています。

Visual Basic

' This code example demonstrates members of the System.StringComparer
 class.

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Threading

Class Sample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
 
        ' Create a list of string.
        Dim list As New
 List(Of String) 
        
        ' Get the tr-TR (Turkish-Turkey) culture.
        Dim turkish As New
 CultureInfo("tr-TR")
        
        ' Get the culture that is associated with the current thread.
        Dim thisCulture As CultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
        
        ' Get the standard StringComparers.
        Dim invCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.InvariantCulture
        Dim invICCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
        Dim currCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.CurrentCulture
        Dim currICCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
        Dim ordCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.Ordinal
        Dim ordICCmp As StringComparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase
        
        ' Create a StringComparer that uses the Turkish culture and
 ignores case.
        Dim turkICComp As StringComparer =
 StringComparer.Create(turkish, True)
        
        ' Define three strings consisting of different versions of the
 letter I.
        ' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
        Dim capitalLetterI As String
 = "I"
        
        ' LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069)
        Dim smallLetterI As String
 = "i"
        
        ' LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)
        Dim smallLetterDotlessI As String
 = "ı"
        
        ' Add the three strings to the list.
        list.Add(capitalLetterI)
        list.Add(smallLetterI)
        list.Add(smallLetterDotlessI)
        
        ' Display the original list order.
        Display(list, "The original order of the list entries...")
        
        ' Sort the list using the invariant culture.
        list.Sort(invCmp)
        Display(list, "Invariant culture...")
        list.Sort(invICCmp)
        Display(list, "Invariant culture, ignore case...")
        
        ' Sort the list using the current culture.
        Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"".",
 thisCulture.Name)
        list.Sort(currCmp)
        Display(list, "Current culture...")
        list.Sort(currICCmp)
        Display(list, "Current culture, ignore case...")
        
        ' Sort the list using the ordinal value of the character code
 points.
        list.Sort(ordCmp)
        Display(list, "Ordinal...")
        list.Sort(ordICCmp)
        Display(list, "Ordinal, ignore case...")
        
        ' Sort the list using the Turkish culture, which treats LATIN
 SMALL LETTER 
        ' DOTLESS I differently than LATIN SMALL LETTER I.
        list.Sort(turkICComp)
        Display(list, "Turkish culture, ignore case...")
    
    End Sub 'Main
    
    Public Shared Sub Display(ByVal
 lst As List(Of String),
 ByVal title As String)
        Dim c As Char
        Dim s As String
        Dim codePoint As Integer

        Console.WriteLine(title)
        For Each s In lst
            c = s(0)
            codePoint = Convert.ToInt32(c)
            Console.WriteLine("0x{0:x}", codePoint)
        Next s
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'Display
End Class 'Sample '

'This code example produces the following results:
'
'The original order of the list entries...
'0x49
'0x69
'0x131
'
'Invariant culture...
'0x69
'0x49
'0x131
'
'Invariant culture, ignore case...
'0x49
'0x69
'0x131
'
'The current culture is "en-US".
'Current culture...
'0x69
'0x49
'0x131
'
'Current culture, ignore case...
'0x49
'0x69
'0x131
'
'Ordinal...
'0x49
'0x69
'0x131
'
'Ordinal, ignore case...
'0x69
'0x49
'0x131
'
'Turkish culture, ignore case...
'0x131
'0x49
'0x69
'

// This example demonstrates members of the 
// System.StringComparer class.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

class Sample 
{
    public static void Main()
 
    {
// Create a list of string.
    List<string> list = new List<string>();

// Get the tr-TR (Turkish-Turkey) culture.
    CultureInfo turkish = new CultureInfo("tr-TR");

// Get the culture that is associated with the current thread.
    CultureInfo thisCulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;

// Get the standard StringComparers.
    StringComparer invCmp =   StringComparer.InvariantCulture;
    StringComparer invICCmp = StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase;
    StringComparer currCmp = StringComparer.CurrentCulture;
    StringComparer currICCmp = StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase;
    StringComparer ordCmp = StringComparer.Ordinal;
    StringComparer ordICCmp = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;

// Create a StringComparer that uses the Turkish culture and ignores
 case.
    StringComparer turkICComp = StringComparer.Create(turkish, true);

// Define three strings consisting of different versions of the letter
 I.
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
    string capitalLetterI = "I";  

// LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069)
    string smallLetterI   = "i";

// LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)
    string smallLetterDotlessI = "\u0131";

// Add the three strings to the list.
    list.Add(capitalLetterI);
    list.Add(smallLetterI);
    list.Add(smallLetterDotlessI);

// Display the original list order.
    Display(list, "The original order of the list entries...");

// Sort the list using the invariant culture.
    list.Sort(invCmp);
    Display(list, "Invariant culture...");
    list.Sort(invICCmp);
    Display(list, "Invariant culture, ignore case...");

// Sort the list using the current culture.
    Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\".", thisCulture.Name);
    list.Sort(currCmp);
    Display(list, "Current culture...");
    list.Sort(currICCmp);
    Display(list, "Current culture, ignore case...");

// Sort the list using the ordinal value of the character code points.
    list.Sort(ordCmp);
    Display(list, "Ordinal...");
    list.Sort(ordICCmp);
    Display(list, "Ordinal, ignore case...");

// Sort the list using the Turkish culture, which treats LATIN SMALL
 LETTER 
// DOTLESS I differently than LATIN SMALL LETTER I.
    list.Sort(turkICComp);
    Display(list, "Turkish culture, ignore case...");
    }

    public static void Display(List<string>
 lst, string title)
    {
    Char c;
    int  codePoint;
    Console.WriteLine(title);
    foreach (string s in
 lst)
        {
        c = s[0];
        codePoint = Convert.ToInt32(c);
        Console.WriteLine("0x{0:x}", codePoint); 
        }
    Console.WriteLine();
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

The original order of the list entries...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Invariant culture...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Invariant culture, ignore case...
0x49
0x69
0x131

The current culture is "en-US".
Current culture...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Current culture, ignore case...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Ordinal...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Ordinal, ignore case...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Turkish culture, ignore case...
0x131
0x49
0x69

*/

C++

// This example demonstrates members of the
// System::StringComparer class.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Globalization;
using namespace System::Threading;

void Display(List<String^>^ stringList, String^ title)
{
    Char firstChar;
    int codePoint;
    Console::WriteLine(title);
    for each (String^ s in stringList)
    {
        firstChar = s[0];
        codePoint = Convert::ToInt32(firstChar);
        Console::WriteLine("0x{0:x}", codePoint);
    }
    Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
    // Create a list of string.
    List<String^>^ stringList = gcnew List<String^>();

    // Get the tr-TR (Turkish-Turkey) culture.
    CultureInfo^ turkishCulture = gcnew CultureInfo("tr-TR");

    // Get the culture that is associated with the current thread.
    CultureInfo^ currentCulture = Thread::CurrentThread->CurrentCulture;

    // Get the standard StringComparers.
    StringComparer^ invariant = StringComparer::InvariantCulture;
    StringComparer^ invariantIgnoreCase =
        StringComparer::InvariantCultureIgnoreCase;
    StringComparer^ current = StringComparer::CurrentCulture;
    StringComparer^ currentIgnoreCase =
        StringComparer::CurrentCultureIgnoreCase;
    StringComparer^ ordinal = StringComparer::Ordinal;
    StringComparer^ ordinalIgnoreCase = StringComparer::OrdinalIgnoreCase;

    // Create a StringComparer that uses the Turkish culture and ignores
    // case.
    StringComparer^ turkishIgnoreCase =
        StringComparer::Create(turkishCulture, true);

    // Define three strings consisting of different versions of the
    // letter I. LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I (U+0049)
    String^ capitalLetterI = "I";

    // LATIN SMALL LETTER I (U+0069)
    String^ smallLetterI = "i";

    // LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I (U+0131)
    String^ smallLetterDotlessI = L"\u0131";

    // Add the three strings to the list.
    stringList->Add(capitalLetterI);
    stringList->Add(smallLetterI);
    stringList->Add(smallLetterDotlessI);

    // Display the original list order.
    Display(stringList, "The original order of the list entries...");

    // Sort the list using the invariant culture.
    stringList->Sort(invariant);
    Display(stringList, "Invariant culture...");
    stringList->Sort(invariantIgnoreCase);
    Display(stringList, "Invariant culture, ignore case...");

    // Sort the list using the current culture.
    Console::WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\".",
        currentCulture->Name);
    stringList->Sort(current);
    Display(stringList, "Current culture...");
    stringList->Sort(currentIgnoreCase);
    Display(stringList, "Current culture, ignore case...");

    // Sort the list using the ordinal value of the character code points.
    stringList->Sort(ordinal);
    Display(stringList, "Ordinal...");
    stringList->Sort(ordinalIgnoreCase);
    Display(stringList, "Ordinal, ignore case...");

    // Sort the list using the Turkish culture, which treats LATIN SMALL
    // LETTER DOTLESS I differently than LATIN SMALL LETTER I.
    stringList->Sort(turkishIgnoreCase);
    Display(stringList, "Turkish culture, ignore case...");
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

The original order of the list entries...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Invariant culture...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Invariant culture, ignore case...
0x49
0x69
0x131

The current culture is "en-US".
Current culture...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Current culture, ignore case...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Ordinal...
0x49
0x69
0x131

Ordinal, ignore case...
0x69
0x49
0x131

Turkish culture, ignore case...
0x131
0x49
0x69

*/

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
StringComparer クラス
StringComparer メンバ
System 名前空間

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StringComparer.InvariantCulture プロパティとは？わかりやすく解説