BinaryReader クラスとは? わかりやすく解説

BinaryReader クラス

プリミティブ データ型特定のエンコーディングバイナリ値として読み取ります。

名前空間: System.IO
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Class BinaryReader
    Implements IDisposable
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public class BinaryReader : IDisposable
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class BinaryReader : IDisposable
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public class BinaryReader implements IDisposable
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public class BinaryReader implements IDisposable
解説解説
使用例使用例

アプリケーション設定ファイル保存する方法ファイルか取得する方法の例を次に示します

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Class Test

    Shared Sub Main()

        ' Load application settings.
        Dim appSettings As New
 AppSettings()
        Console.WriteLine("App settings." & vbcrLf
 & "Aspect " & _
            "Ratio: {0}, Lookup directory: {1}," &
 vbcrLf & "Auto " & _
            "save time: {2} minutes, Show status bar: {3}"
 & vbCrLf, _
            New Object(3){appSettings.AspectRatio.ToString(),
 _
            appSettings.LookupDir, _
            appSettings.AutoSaveTime.ToString(), _
            appSettings.ShowStatusBar.ToString()})

        ' Change the settings.
        appSettings.AspectRatio   = 1.250
        appSettings.LookupDir     = "C:\Temp"
        appSettings.AutoSaveTime  = 10
        appSettings.ShowStatusBar = True

        ' Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close()
   
    End Sub
End Class

' Store and retrieve application settings.
Public Class AppSettings

    Const fileName As String
 = "AppSettings#@@#.dat"
    Dim aspRatio As Single
    Dim lkupDir As String
    Dim saveTime As Integer
    Dim statusBar As Boolean

    Property AspectRatio As Single
        Get
            Return aspRatio
        End Get
        Set
            aspRatio = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property LookupDir As String
        Get
            Return lkupDir
        End Get
        Set
            lkupDir = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property AutoSaveTime As Integer
        Get
            Return saveTime
        End Get
        Set
            saveTime = Value
        End Set
    End Property
   
    Property ShowStatusBar As Boolean
        Get
            Return statusBar
        End Get
        Set
            statusBar = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Sub New()

        ' Create default application settings.
        aspRatio   = 1.3333
        lkupDir     = "C:\AppDirectory"
        saveTime  = 30
        statusBar = False

        If File.Exists(fileName) Then
            Dim binReader As New
 BinaryReader( _
                File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))
            Try

                ' If the file is not empty, 
                ' read the application settings.
                If binReader.PeekChar() <> -1 Then
                    aspRatio   = binReader.ReadSingle()
                    lkupDir     = binReader.ReadString()
                    saveTime  = binReader.ReadInt32()
                    statusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean()
                    Return
                End If

            ' If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            ' the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            ' default settings for the remaining values.
            Catch ex As EndOfStreamException
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. "
 & _ 
                    "Using default values.", ex.GetType().Name)
            Finally
                binReader.Close()
            End Try
        End If

    End Sub

    ' Create a file and store the application settings.
    Sub Close()
        Dim binWriter As New
 BinaryWriter( _
            File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        Try
            binWriter.Write(aspRatio)
            binWriter.Write(lkupDir)
            binWriter.Write(saveTime)
            binWriter.Write(statusBar)
        Finally
            binWriter.Close()
        End Try
    End Sub

End Class
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Load application settings.
        AppSettings appSettings = new AppSettings();
        Console.WriteLine("App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, " +
            "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, " +
            "Show status bar: {3}\n", 
            new Object[4]{appSettings.AspectRatio.ToString(),
 
            appSettings.LookupDir, appSettings.AutoSaveTime.ToString(),
            appSettings.ShowStatusBar.ToString()});

        // Change the settings.
        appSettings.AspectRatio   = 1.250F;
        appSettings.LookupDir     = @"C:\Temp";
        appSettings.AutoSaveTime  = 10;
        appSettings.ShowStatusBar = true;

        // Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close();
    }
}

// Store and retrieve application settings.
class AppSettings
{
    const string fileName = "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
    float  aspectRatio;
    string lookupDir;
    int    autoSaveTime;
    bool   showStatusBar;

    public float AspectRatio
    {
        get{ return aspectRatio; }
        set{ aspectRatio = value; }
    }

    public string LookupDir
    {
        get{ return lookupDir; }
        set{ lookupDir = value; }
    }

    public int AutoSaveTime
    {
        get{ return autoSaveTime; }
        set{ autoSaveTime = value; }
    }

    public bool ShowStatusBar
    {
        get{ return showStatusBar; }
        set{ showStatusBar = value; }
    }

    public AppSettings()
    {
        // Create default application settings.
        aspectRatio   = 1.3333F;
        lookupDir     = @"C:\AppDirectory";
        autoSaveTime  = 30;
        showStatusBar = false;

        if(File.Exists(fileName))
        {
            BinaryReader binReader = 
                new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open));
            try
            {
                // If the file is not empty, 
                // read the application settings.
                if(binReader.PeekChar() != -1)
                {
                    aspectRatio   = binReader.ReadSingle();
                    lookupDir     = binReader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime  = binReader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            // default settings for the remaining values.
            catch(EndOfStreamException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. " + 
                    "Using default values.", e.GetType().Name);
            }
            finally
            {
                binReader.Close();
            }
        }

    }

    // Create a file and store the application settings.
    public void Close()
    {
        using(BinaryWriter binWriter = 
            new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create)))
        {
            binWriter.Write(aspectRatio);
            binWriter.Write(lookupDir);
            binWriter.Write(autoSaveTime);
            binWriter.Write(showStatusBar);
        }
    }
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

// Store and retrieve application settings.
ref class AppSettings
{
private:
   static String^ fileName =  "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
   float aspectRatio;
   String^ lookupDir;
   int autoSaveTime;
   Boolean showStatusBar;

public:

   property float AspectRatio 
   {
      float get()
      {
         return aspectRatio;
      }

      void set( float value
 )
      {
         aspectRatio = value;
      }

   }

   property String^ LookupDir 
   {
      String^ get()
      {
         return lookupDir;
      }

      void set( String^ value )
      {
         lookupDir = value;
      }

   }

   property int AutoSaveTime 
   {
      int get()
      {
         return autoSaveTime;
      }

      void set( int value
 )
      {
         autoSaveTime = value;
      }

   }

   property Boolean ShowStatusBar 
   {
      Boolean get()
      {
         return showStatusBar;
      }

      void set( Boolean value )
      {
         showStatusBar = value;
      }

   }
   AppSettings()
   {
      
      // Create default application settings.
      aspectRatio = 1.3333F;
      lookupDir =  "C:\\AppDirectory";
      autoSaveTime = 30;
      showStatusBar = false;
      if ( File::Exists( fileName ) )
      {
         
         BinaryReader^ binReader = gcnew BinaryReader( File::Open( fileName, FileMode::Open
 ) );
         try
         {
            
            // If the file is not empty, 
            // read the application settings.
            if ( binReader->PeekChar() != -1 )
            {
               aspectRatio = binReader->ReadSingle();
               lookupDir = binReader->ReadString();
               autoSaveTime = binReader->ReadInt32();
               showStatusBar = binReader->ReadBoolean();
               return;
            }
         }
         // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
         // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
         // default settings for the remaining values.
         catch ( EndOfStreamException^ e ) 
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "{0} caught and ignored. "
            "Using default values.", e->GetType()->Name
 );
         }
         finally
         {
            binReader->Close();
         }

         
      }
   }


   // Create a file and store the application settings.
   void Close()
   {
      
      BinaryWriter^ binWriter = gcnew BinaryWriter( File::Open( fileName, FileMode::Create
 ) );
      try
      {
         binWriter->Write( aspectRatio );
         binWriter->Write( lookupDir );
         binWriter->Write( autoSaveTime );
         binWriter->Write( showStatusBar );
      }
      finally
      {
         binWriter->Close();
      }

      
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Load application settings.
   AppSettings^ appSettings = gcnew AppSettings;
   array<Object^>^someObject = {appSettings->AspectRatio.ToString(),appSettings->LookupDir
,appSettings->AutoSaveTime.ToString(),appSettings->ShowStatusBar.ToString()};
   Console::WriteLine( "App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, "
   "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, "
   "Show status bar: {3}\n", someObject );
   
   // Change the settings.
   appSettings->AspectRatio = 1.250F;
   appSettings->LookupDir =  "C:\\Temp";
   appSettings->AutoSaveTime = 10;
   appSettings->ShowStatusBar = true;
   
   // Save the new settings.
   appSettings->Close();
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Security.Permissions.*;

class Test
{   
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {        
        // Load application settings.
        AppSettings appSettings = new AppSettings();
        Console.WriteLine("App settings.\nAspect Ratio: {0}, "
            + "Lookup directory: {1},\nAuto save time: {2} minutes, "
            + "Show status bar: {3}\n",
            new Object[]{System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_AspectRatio())
,
            appSettings.get_LookupDir(),
            System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_AutoSaveTime()),
            System.Convert.ToString(appSettings.get_ShowStatusBar())});

        // Change the settings.
        appSettings.set_AspectRatio(1.25F);
        appSettings.set_LookupDir("C:\\Temp");
        appSettings.set_AutoSaveTime ( 10);
        appSettings.set_ShowStatusBar( true);

        // Save the new settings.
        appSettings.Close();
    } //main
} //Test

// Store and retrieve application settings.
class AppSettings
{
    private String fileName = "AppSettings#@@#.dat";
    private float aspectRatio;
    private String lookupDir;
    private int autoSaveTime;
    private boolean showStatusBar;

    /** @property 
     */
    public float get_AspectRatio()
    {
        return aspectRatio ;
    }//get_AspectRatio

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_AspectRatio ( float
 value )
    {
        aspectRatio = value;
    }//set_AspectRatio

    /** @property 
     */
    public String get_LookupDir()
    {
        return lookupDir ;
    }//get_LookupDir

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_LookupDir ( String value
 )
    {
        lookupDir = value;
    }//set_LookupDir

    /** @property
     */
    public int get_AutoSaveTime()
    {
        return autoSaveTime ;
    }//get_AutoSaveTime

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_AutoSaveTime ( int
 value )
    {
        autoSaveTime = value;
    }//set_AutoSaveTime

    /** @property
     */
    public boolean get_ShowStatusBar()
    {
        return showStatusBar ;
    }//get_ShowStatusBar

    /** @property
     */
    public void set_ShowStatusBar ( boolean
 value )
    {
        showStatusBar = value;
    }//set_ShowStatusBar
   
    public AppSettings()
    {
        // Create default application settings.
        aspectRatio = 1.3333F;
        lookupDir = "C:\\AppDirectory";
        autoSaveTime = 30;
        showStatusBar = false;

        if ( File.Exists(fileName) ) {
            BinaryReader binReader =
                new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open));
            try {
                // If the file is not empty, 
                // read the application settings.
                if ( binReader.PeekChar() !=-1  ) {
                    aspectRatio = binReader.ReadSingle();
                    lookupDir = binReader.ReadString();
                    autoSaveTime = binReader.ReadInt32();
                    showStatusBar = binReader.ReadBoolean();
                }
            }

            // If the end of the stream is reached before reading
            // the four data values, ignore the error and use the
            // default settings for the remaining values.
            catch(EndOfStreamException e) {
                Console.WriteLine("{0} caught and ignored. "
                    + "Using default values.", e.GetType().get_Name());
            }
            finally {
                binReader.Close();
            }
        }
    } //AppSettings
   
    // Create a file and store the application settings.
    public void Close()
    {
        BinaryWriter binWriter = 
            new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create));
        try {
            binWriter.Write(aspectRatio);
            binWriter.Write(lookupDir);
            binWriter.Write(autoSaveTime);
            binWriter.Write(showStatusBar);
        }
        finally {
            if ( binWriter != null ) {
                binWriter= null;
            }
        }
    } //Close 
} //AppSettings
継承階層継承階層
System.Object
  System.IO.BinaryReader
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
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