GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

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GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲート

メモ : このデリゲートは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

GridView コントロールの RowCommand イベントを処理するメソッドを表します。

名前空間: System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Delegate Sub GridViewCommandEventHandler
 ( _
    sender As Object, _
    e As GridViewCommandEventArgs _
)

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As New GridViewCommandEventHandler(AddressOf
 HandlerMethod)

public delegate void GridViewCommandEventHandler
 (
    Object sender,
    GridViewCommandEventArgs e
)

C++

public delegate void GridViewCommandEventHandler
 (
    Object^ sender, 
    GridViewCommandEventArgs^ e
)

/** @delegate */
public delegate void GridViewCommandEventHandler
 (
    Object sender, 
    GridViewCommandEventArgs e
)

JScript

JScript では、デリゲートは使用できますが、新規に宣言することはできません。

パラメータ

sender: イベントのソース。

e: イベントデータを格納している GridViewCommandEventArgs オブジェクト。

解説

RowCommand イベントは、GridView コントロール内のボタンコントロールがクリックされた場合に発生します。これにより、このイベントが発生するたびにカスタムルーチンを実行するイベント処理メソッドを提供できます。

メモ
GridView コントロールは、特定のボタン (CommandName プロパティが "Delete"、"Update"、"Page" などに設定されたボタン) がクリックされたときに、他の特別なイベントも発生させます。これらのボタンのいずれかを使用する場合は、コントロールによって提供される特別なイベント (RowDeleted や RowDeleting など) のいずれかを処理することも考慮する必要があります。

メモ

GridView コントロールは、特定のボタン (CommandName プロパティが "Delete"、"Update"、"Page" などに設定されたボタン) がクリックされたときに、他の特別なイベントも発生させます。これらのボタンのいずれかを使用する場合は、コントロールによって提供される特別なイベント (RowDeleted や RowDeleting など) のいずれかを処理することも考慮する必要があります。

GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートを作成する場合は、イベントを処理するメソッドを識別してください。イベントをイベントハンドラに関連付けるには、デリゲートのインスタンスをイベントに追加します。デリゲートを削除しない限り、そのイベントが発生すると常にイベントハンドラが呼び出されます。イベントハンドラデリゲートの詳細については、「イベントとデリゲート」を参照してください。

使用例

GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートを、プログラムによって GridView コントロールの RowCommand イベントに追加する方法を次の例に示します。

Visual Basic

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<script runat="server">

  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As
 Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

    ' Create a new GridView object.
    Dim customersGridView As New
 GridView()

    ' Set the GridView object's properties.
    customersGridView.ID = "CustomersGridView"
    customersGridView.DataSourceID = "CustomersSource"
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = False

    ' Dynamically create the columns for the GridView control.
    Dim addColumn As New
 ButtonField()
    addColumn.CommandName = "Add"
    addColumn.Text = "Add"
    addColumn.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link

    Dim companyNameColumn As New
 BoundField()
    companyNameColumn.DataField = "CompanyName"
    companyNameColumn.HeaderText = "Company Name"

    Dim cityColumn As New
 BoundField()
    cityColumn.DataField = "City"
    cityColumn.HeaderText = "City"

    ' Add the columns to the Columns collection
    ' of the GridView control.
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(addColumn)
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(companyNameColumn)
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(cityColumn)

    ' Programmatically register the event handling methods.
    AddHandler customersGridView.RowCommand, AddressOf
 CustomersGridView_RowCommand
    AddHandler customersGridView.RowCreated, AddressOf
 CustomersGridView_RowCreated

    ' Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
    ' of the PlaceHolder control.
    GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customersGridView)

  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewCommandEventArgs)
  
    ' If multiple ButtonField columns are used, use the
    ' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
    
      ' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      ' property to an Integer.
      Dim index As Integer
 = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)

      ' Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
      ' by the user from the Rows collection. Use the
      ' CommandSource property to access the GridView control.
      Dim customersGridView As GridView = CType(e.CommandSource,
 GridView)
      Dim row As GridViewRow = customersGridView.Rows(index)

      ' Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.
      Dim item As New ListItem()
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells(1).Text) + " "
 + Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells(2).Text)

      ' If the author is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
      ' object to the Items collection of a ListBox control.
      If Not CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item)
 Then
      
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item)
        
      End If
    End If
        
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewRowEventArgs)

    ' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
    ' property that indicates which row's command button was
    ' clicked. To identify which row was clicked, use the button's
    ' CommandArgument property by setting it to the row's index.
    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then

      ' Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      Dim addButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(0).Controls(0),
 LinkButton)

      ' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      ' row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
      
    End If

  End Sub

</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">

      <h3>GridViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>

      <table width="100%">
        <tr>
          <td width="50%">
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
              runat="Server"/>
          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="50%">
             Customers: <br/>
             <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
               runat="server"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects
  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET
     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string
 value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City]
 From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {

    // Create a new GridView object.
    GridView customersGridView = new GridView();

    // Set the GridView object's properties.
    customersGridView.ID = "CustomersGridView";
    customersGridView.DataSourceID = "CustomersSource";
    customersGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = false;

    // Dynamically create the columns for the GridView control.
    ButtonField addColumn = new ButtonField();
    addColumn.CommandName = "Add";
    addColumn.Text = "Add";
    addColumn.ButtonType = ButtonType.Link;

    BoundField companyNameColumn = new BoundField();
    companyNameColumn.DataField = "CompanyName";
    companyNameColumn.HeaderText = "Company Name";

    BoundField cityColumn = new BoundField();
    cityColumn.DataField = "City";
    cityColumn.HeaderText = "City";

    // Add the columns to the Columns collection
    // of the GridView control.
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(addColumn);
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(companyNameColumn);
    customersGridView.Columns.Add(cityColumn);

    // Programmatically register the event handling methods.
    customersGridView.RowCommand += new GridViewCommandEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowCommand);
    customersGridView.RowCreated += new GridViewRowEventHandler(this.CustomersGridView_RowCreated);

    // Add the GridView object to the Controls collection
    // of the PlaceHolder control.
    GridViewPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(customersGridView);

  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs
 e)
  {
    // If multiple ButtonField columns are used, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if(e.CommandName=="Add")
    {
      // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      // property to an Integer.
      int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);

      // Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked
      // by the user from the Rows collection. Use the
      // CommandSource property to access the GridView control.
      GridView customersGridView = (GridView)e.CommandSource;
      GridViewRow row = customersGridView.Rows[index];

      // Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.
      ListItem item = new ListItem();
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[1].Text) + " " + Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[2].Text);

      // If the author is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
      // object to the Items collection of a ListBox control.
      if(!CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item))
      {
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs
 e)
  {

    // The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a
    // property that indicates which row's command button was
    // clicked. To identify which row was clicked, use the button's
    // CommandArgument property by setting it to the row's index.
    if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
      // Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];

      // Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      // row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
    }

  }

</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">

      <h3>GridViewCommandEventHandler Example</h3>

      <table width="100%">
        <tr>
          <td width="50%">
            <asp:placeholder id="GridViewPlaceHolder"
              runat="Server"/>
          </td>

          <td valign="top" width="50%">
             Customers: <br/>
             <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
               runat="server"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value
   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートを、宣言によって GridView コントロールの RowCommand イベントに追加する方法を次の例に示します。

Visual Basic

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewCommandEventArgs)

    ' If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
    ' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    If e.CommandName = "Add" Then
    
      ' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      ' property to an Integer.
      Dim index As Integer
 = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)
            
      ' Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked 
      ' by the user from the Rows collection.
      Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(index)
            
      ' Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row.  
   
      Dim item As New ListItem()
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells(2).Text)
            
      ' If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
 
      ' object to the Items collection of the ListBox control. 
      If Not CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item)
 Then
      
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item)
        
      End If
      
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Sub CustomersGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewRowEventArgs)
    
    ' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    ' property that indicates which row's command button was
    ' clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use 
    ' the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the 
    ' row's index.
    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
    
      ' Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      Dim addButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(0).Controls(0),
 LinkButton)
          
      ' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      ' row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
      
    End If

  End Sub
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
            
      <table width="100%">         
        <tr>                
          <td width="50%">
                    
            <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
 
              datasourceid="CustomersSource"
              allowpaging="true" 
              autogeneratecolumns="false"
              onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
              onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"
  
              runat="server">
                
              <columns>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link"
 
                  commandname="Add" 
                  text="Add"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID"
 
                  headertext="Customer ID"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName"
 
                  headertext="Company Name"/> 
                <asp:boundfield datafield="City"
 
                  headertext="City"/>         
              </columns>
                
            </asp:gridview>
                    
          </td>
                    
          <td valign="top" width="50%">
                    
            Customers: <br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
              runat="server"/> 
                    
          </td>  
        </tr>      
      </table>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects
  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET
     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string
 value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City]
 From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs
 e)
  {
    // If multiple buttons are used in a GridView control, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if(e.CommandName=="Add")
    {
      // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      // property to an Integer.
      int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
            
      // Retrieve the row that contains the button clicked 
      // by the user from the Rows collection.
      GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[index];
            
      // Create a new ListItem object for the customer in the row. 
    
      ListItem item = new ListItem();
      item.Text = Server.HtmlDecode(row.Cells[2].Text);
            
      // If the customer is not already in the ListBox, add the ListItem
 
      // object to the Items collection of the ListBox control. 
      if (!CustomersListBox.Items.Contains(item))
      {
        CustomersListBox.Items.Add(item);
      }           
    }
  }

  void CustomersGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs
 e)
  {
    
    // The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    // property that indicates which row's command button was
    // clicked. To identify which row's button was clicked, use 
    // the button's CommandArgument property by setting it to the 
    // row's index.
    if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
      // Retrieve the LinkButton control from the first column.
      LinkButton addButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
          
      // Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      // row's index.
      addButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
    }

  }
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>GridView RowCommand Example</h3>
            
      <table width="100%">         
        <tr>                
          <td width="50%">
                    
            <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
              datasourceid="CustomersSource"
              allowpaging="true" 
              autogeneratecolumns="false"
              onrowcommand="CustomersGridView_RowCommand"
              onrowcreated="CustomersGridView_RowCreated"  
              runat="server">
                
              <columns>
                <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" 
                  commandname="Add" 
                  text="Add"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CustomerID" 
                  headertext="Customer ID"/>
                <asp:boundfield datafield="CompanyName" 
                  headertext="Company Name"/> 
                <asp:boundfield datafield="City" 
                  headertext="City"/>         
              </columns>
                
            </asp:gridview>
                    
          </td>
                    
          <td valign="top" width="50%">
                    
            Customers: <br/>
            <asp:listbox id="CustomersListBox"
              runat="server"/> 
                    
          </td>  
        </tr>      
      </table>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value
   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [City] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
 
        runat="server"/>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
System.Web.UI.WebControls 名前空間
GridView クラス
GridViewCommandEventArgs クラス
GridView.RowCommand イベント
OnRowCommand
その他の技術情報
イベントとデリゲート

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GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートとは？ わかりやすく解説

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GridViewCommandEventHandler デリゲートとは？わかりやすく解説