DataSourceControl.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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DataSourceControl.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッド

メモ : このメソッドは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

DataSourceChanged イベントを発生させます。

名前空間: System.Web.UI
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Protected Overridable Sub
 RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent ( _
    e As EventArgs _
)

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim e As EventArgs

Me.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent(e)

protected virtual void RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent
 (
    EventArgs e
)

C++

protected:
virtual void RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent (
    EventArgs^ e
)

protected void RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent
 (
    EventArgs e
)

JScript

protected function RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent
 (
    e : EventArgs
)

パラメータ

e: イベントデータを格納している EventArgs。

解説

RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドは、基になるデータソースまたはメモリにキャッシュされたデータが変更されたため、コントロールをバインドし直し、必要な作業を実行する必要があることをデータバインドコントロールに通知します。通常、RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドは、データソースコントロールのプロパティが変更された場合、またはパラメータ値が変更された場合に呼び出されます。

イベントが発生すると、デリゲートを使用してイベントハンドラが呼び出されます。詳細については、「イベントの発生」を参照してください。

継承時の注意 派生クラスで RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent をオーバーライドする場合は、登録されているデリゲートがイベントを受け取ることができるように、基本クラスの RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドを呼び出してください。

使用例

バインドコントロールに影響を与える可能性のある方法でデータソースまたはその基になるデータが変更された場合に、RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドを呼び出す方法を次のコード例に示します。この例では、FileName プロパティが変更されるたびに RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent を呼び出して、DataSourceControl クラスを拡張するファイルベースのデータソースコントロールから DataSourceChanged イベントを発生させます。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Data
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

' The CsvDataSource is a data source control that retrieves its
' data from a comma-separated value file.
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)>
 _
Public Class CsvDataSource
   Inherits DataSourceControl

   Public Sub New()
   End Sub 'New

   ' The comma-separated value file to retrieve data from.
   Public Property FileName() As
 String
      Get
         Return CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty),
 CsvDataSourceView).SourceFile
      End Get
      Set
         ' Only set if it is different.
         If CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty),
 CsvDataSourceView).SourceFile <> value Then
            CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty), CsvDataSourceView).SourceFile
 = value
            RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent(EventArgs.Empty)
         End If
      End Set
   End Property

   ' Do not add the column names as a data row. Infer columns if the
 CSV file does
   ' not include column names.

   Public Property IncludesColumnNames() As
 Boolean
      Get
         Return CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty),
 CsvDataSourceView).IncludesColumnNames
      End Get
      Set
         ' Only set if it is different.
         If CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty),
 CsvDataSourceView).IncludesColumnNames <> value Then
            CType(Me.GetView([String].Empty), CsvDataSourceView).IncludesColumnNames
 = value
            RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent(EventArgs.Empty)
         End If
      End Set
   End Property


   ' Return a strongly typed view for the current data source control.
   Private view As CsvDataSourceView = Nothing

   Protected Overrides Function
 GetView(viewName As String) As
 DataSourceView
      If view Is Nothing
 Then
         view = New CsvDataSourceView(Me, String.Empty)
      End If
      Return view
   End Function 'GetView

   ' The ListSourceHelper class calls GetList, which
   ' calls the DataSourceControl.GetViewNames method.
   ' Override the original implementation to return
   ' a collection of one element, the default view name.
   Protected Overrides Function
 GetViewNames() As ICollection
      Dim al As New ArrayList(1)
      al.Add(CsvDataSourceView.DefaultViewName)
      Return CType(al, ICollection)
   End Function 'GetViewNames

End Class 'CsvDataSource


' The CsvDataSourceView class encapsulates the
' capabilities of the CsvDataSource data source control.

Public Class CsvDataSourceView
   Inherits DataSourceView

   Public Sub New(owner
 As IDataSource, name As String)
       MyBase.New(owner, DefaultViewName)
   End Sub 'New

   ' The data source view is named. However, the CsvDataSource
   ' only supports one view, so the name is ignored, and the
   ' default name used instead.
   Public Shared DefaultViewName As
 String = "CommaSeparatedView"

   ' The location of the .csv file.
   Private aSourceFile As String
 = [String].Empty

   Friend Property SourceFile() As
 String
      Get
         Return aSourceFile
      End Get
      Set
         ' Use MapPath when the SourceFile is set, so that files local
 to the
         ' current directory can be easily used.
         Dim mappedFileName As String
         mappedFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(value)
         aSourceFile = mappedFileName
      End Set
   End Property

   ' Do not add the column names as a data row. Infer columns if the
 CSV file does
   ' not include column names.
   Private columns As Boolean
 = False

   Friend Property IncludesColumnNames() As
 Boolean
      Get
         Return columns
      End Get
      Set
         columns = value
      End Set
   End Property

   ' Get data from the underlying data source.
   ' Build and return a DataView, regardless of mode.
   Protected Overrides Function
 ExecuteSelect(selectArgs As DataSourceSelectArguments) _
    As System.Collections.IEnumerable
      Dim dataList As IEnumerable = Nothing
      ' Open the .csv file.
      If File.Exists(Me.SourceFile) Then
         Dim data As New
 DataTable()

         ' Open the file to read from.
         Dim sr As StreamReader = File.OpenText(Me.SourceFile)

         Try
            ' Parse the line
            Dim dataValues() As String
            Dim col As DataColumn

            ' Do the following to add schema.
            dataValues = sr.ReadLine().Split(","c)
            ' For each token in the comma-delimited string, add a column
            ' to the DataTable schema.
            Dim token As String
            For Each token In
 dataValues
               col = New DataColumn(token, System.Type.GetType("System.String"))
               data.Columns.Add(col)
            Next token

            ' Do not add the first row as data if the CSV file includes
 column names.
            If Not IncludesColumnNames Then
               data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()))
            End If

            ' Do the following to add data.
            Dim s As String
            Do
               s = sr.ReadLine()
               If Not s Is
 Nothing Then
                   dataValues = s.Split(","c)
                   data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()))
               End If
            Loop Until s Is
 Nothing

         Finally
            sr.Close()
         End Try

         data.AcceptChanges()
         Dim dataView As New
 DataView(data)
         If Not selectArgs.SortExpression Is
 String.Empty Then
             dataView.Sort = selectArgs.SortExpression
         End If
         dataList = dataView
      Else
         Throw New System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException("File
 not found, " + Me.SourceFile)
      End If

      If dataList is Nothing
 Then
         Throw New InvalidOperationException("No
 data loaded from data source.")
      End If

      Return dataList
   End Function 'ExecuteSelect


   Private Function CopyRowData([source]()
 As String, target As DataRow)
 As DataRow
      Try
         Dim i As Integer
         For i = 0 To [source].Length - 1
            target(i) = [source](i)
         Next i
      Catch iore As IndexOutOfRangeException
         ' There are more columns in this row than
         ' the original schema allows.  Stop copying
         ' and return the DataRow.
         Return target
      End Try
      Return target
   End Function 'CopyRowData

   ' The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
   ' permit deletion. You can modify or extend
   ' this sample to do so.
   Public Overrides ReadOnly
 Property CanDelete() As Boolean
      Get
         Return False
      End Get
   End Property

   Protected Overrides Function
 ExecuteDelete(keys As IDictionary, values As
 IDictionary) As Integer
      Throw New NotSupportedException()
   End Function 'ExecuteDelete

   ' The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
   ' permit insertion of a new record. You can
   ' modify or extend this sample to do so.
   Public Overrides ReadOnly
 Property CanInsert() As Boolean
      Get
         Return False
      End Get
   End Property

   Protected Overrides Function
 ExecuteInsert(values As IDictionary) As Integer
      Throw New NotSupportedException()
   End Function 'ExecuteInsert

   ' The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
   ' permit update operations. You can modify or
   ' extend this sample to do so.
   Public Overrides ReadOnly
 Property CanUpdate() As Boolean
      Get
         Return False
      End Get
   End Property

   Protected Overrides Function
 ExecuteUpdate(keys As IDictionary, _
                                              values As IDictionary,
 _
                                              oldValues As IDictionary)
 As Integer
      Throw New NotSupportedException()
   End Function 'ExecuteUpdate

End Class 'CsvDataSourceView
End Namespace

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

// The CsvDataSource is a data source control that retrieves its
// data from a comma-separated value file.
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Level=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class CsvDataSource : DataSourceControl
{
    public CsvDataSource() : base() {}

    // The comma-separated value file to retrieve data from.
    public string FileName {
        get {
            return ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).SourceFile;
        }
        set {
            // Only set if it is different.
            if ( ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).SourceFile
 != value) {
                ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).SourceFile
 = value;
                RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent(EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }

    // Do not add the column names as a data row. Infer columns if the
 CSV file does
    // not include column names.
    public bool IncludesColumnNames {
        get {
            return ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).IncludesColumnNames;
        }
        set {
            // Only set if it is different.
            if ( ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).IncludesColumnNames
 != value) {
                ((CsvDataSourceView)this.GetView(String.Empty)).IncludesColumnNames
 = value;
                RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent(EventArgs.Empty);
            }
        }
    }

    // Return a strongly typed view for the current data source control.
    private CsvDataSourceView view = null;
    protected override DataSourceView GetView(string
 viewName) {
        if (null == view) {
            view = new CsvDataSourceView(this,
 String.Empty);
        }
        return view;
    }
    // The ListSourceHelper class calls GetList, which
    // calls the DataSourceControl.GetViewNames method.
    // Override the original implementation to return
    // a collection of one element, the default view name.
    protected override ICollection GetViewNames() {
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList(1);
        al.Add(CsvDataSourceView.DefaultViewName);
        return al as ICollection;
    }
}

// The CsvDataSourceView class encapsulates the
// capabilities of the CsvDataSource data source control.
public class CsvDataSourceView : DataSourceView
{

    public CsvDataSourceView(IDataSource owner, string
 name) :base(owner, DefaultViewName) {

    }

    // The data source view is named. However, the CsvDataSource
    // only supports one view, so the name is ignored, and the
    // default name used instead.
    public static string
 DefaultViewName = "CommaSeparatedView";

    // The location of the .csv file.
    private string sourceFile = String.Empty;
    internal string SourceFile {
        get {
            return sourceFile;
        }
        set {
            // Use MapPath when the SourceFile is set, so that files
 local to the
            // current directory can be easily used.
            string mappedFileName = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(value);
            sourceFile = mappedFileName;
        }
    }

    // Do not add the column names as a data row. Infer columns if the
 CSV file does
    // not include column names.
    private bool columns = false;
    internal bool IncludesColumnNames {
        get {
            return columns;
        }
        set {
            columns = value;
        }
    }

    // Get data from the underlying data source.
    // Build and return a DataView, regardless of mode.
    protected override IEnumerable ExecuteSelect(DataSourceSelectArguments
 selectArgs) {
        IEnumerable dataList = null;
        // Open the .csv file.
        if (File.Exists(this.SourceFile)) {
            DataTable data = new DataTable();

            // Open the file to read from.
            using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(this.SourceFile))
 {
                // Parse the line
                string s = "";
                string[] dataValues;
                DataColumn col;

                // Do the following to add schema.
                dataValues = sr.ReadLine().Split(',');
                // For each token in the comma-delimited string, add
 a column
                // to the DataTable schema.
                foreach (string token in
 dataValues) {
                    col = new DataColumn(token,typeof(string));
                    data.Columns.Add(col);
                }

                // Do not add the first row as data if the CSV file
 includes column names.
                if (! IncludesColumnNames)
                    data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()));

                // Do the following to add data.
                while ((s = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
 {
                    dataValues = s.Split(',');
                    data.Rows.Add(CopyRowData(dataValues, data.NewRow()));
                }
            }
            data.AcceptChanges();
            DataView dataView = new DataView(data);
            if (selectArgs.SortExpression != String.Empty) {
                dataView.Sort = selectArgs.SortExpression;
            }
            dataList = dataView;
        }
        else {
            throw new System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException("File
 not found, " + this.SourceFile);
        }

        if (null == dataList) {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("No data
 loaded from data source.");
        }

        return dataList;
    }

    private DataRow CopyRowData(string[] source,
 DataRow target) {
        try {
            for (int i = 0;i < source.Length;i++)
 {
                target[i] = source[i];
            }
        }
        catch (System.IndexOutOfRangeException) {
            // There are more columns in this row than
            // the original schema allows.  Stop copying
            // and return the DataRow.
            return target;
        }
        return target;
    }
    // The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
    // permit deletion. You can modify or extend
    // this sample to do so.
    public override bool CanDelete {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
    protected override int ExecuteDelete(IDictionary
 keys, IDictionary values)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
    // The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
    // permit insertion of a new record. You can
    // modify or extend this sample to do so.
    public override bool CanInsert {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
    protected override int ExecuteInsert(IDictionary
 values)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
    // The CsvDataSourceView does not currently
    // permit update operations. You can modify or
    // extend this sample to do so.
    public override bool CanUpdate {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }
    protected override int ExecuteUpdate(IDictionary
 keys, IDictionary values, IDictionary oldValues)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
DataSourceControl クラス
DataSourceControl メンバ
System.Web.UI 名前空間
DataSourceChanged

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DataSourceControl.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドとは？ わかりやすく解説

DataSourceControl.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッド

DataSourceControl.RaiseDataSourceChangedEvent メソッドとは？わかりやすく解説