リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/14 05:52 UTC 版)
リバタリアン党（リバタリアンとう、英語: Libertarian Party）は、リバタリアニズム（右派）を奉じるアメリカ合衆国の政党である[2]。
注釈
- ^ File:RITDHballotSM.png 2010年ニューヨーク州知事選挙投票用紙
出典
- ^ Ballot Access News
- ^ a b c The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Libertarian Party | History, Beliefs, & Facts” (英語). Britannica.com. ブリタニカ百科事典. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. 2020年10月5日閲覧。
- ^ Rothbard, Murray Newton (1978) (英語). For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. Collier Books. p. 1 2020年10月5日閲覧. "Even more remarkably, the Libertarian party achieved this growth while consistently adhering to a new ideological creed—"libertarianism"—thus bringing to the American political scene for the first time in a century a party interested in principle rather than in merely gaining jobs and money at the public trough."
- ^ a b c d “Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties” (英語). boundless.com. 2015年1月16日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年10月5日閲覧。 “The Libertarian Party supports laissez-faire policies, small government, and is characterized by being socially liberal and fiscally conservative.”
- ^ a b c d Duane Paul Murphy (2018年9月12日). “Libertarian Socialists Organize Online Within the Libertarian Party” (英語). collegemedianetwork.com. 2020年2月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年10月5日閲覧。
- ^ "Libertarian Party opposes further intervention in Iraq" (Press release) (英語). リバタリアン党. 18 June 2014. 2020年10月5日閲覧。
The Libertarian Party supports a foreign policy of free trade and non-intervention.
- ^ e.g.,2000 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:All rights are inextricably linked with property rights. Such rights as the freedom from involuntary servitude as well as the freedom of speech and the freedom of press are based on self-ownership. Our bodies are our property every bit as much as is justly acquired land or material objects.
- ^ e.g.,2000 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:No conflict exists between civil order and individual rights. Both concepts are based on the same fundamental principle: that no individual, group, or government may initiate force against any other individual, group, or government.
- ^ e.g.,1972 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:Since we believe that every man is entitled to keep the fruits of his labor, we are opposed to all government activity which consists of the forcible collection money or goods from citizens in violation of their individual rights. Specifically, we support the eventual repeal of all taxation.
- ^ a b 2016年綱領（英語）
- ^ e.g.1976 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:We oppose the draft (Selective Service), believing that the use of force to require individuals to serve in the armed forces or anywhere else is a violation of their rights.
- ^ e.g.,1972 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:In order to achieve a free economy in which government victimizes no one for the benefit of anyone else, we oppose all government subsidies to business, labor, education, agriculture, science, the arts, or any other special interests. Those who have entered into these activities with promises of government subsidy will be forewarned by being given a cutoff date beyond which all government aid to their enterprise will be terminated. Relief or exemption from involuntary taxation shall not be considered a subsidy.
- ^ e.g.,1990 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:Maintaining our belief in the inviolability of the right to keep and bear arms, we oppose all laws at any level of government restricting or requiring the ownership, manufacture, transfer, or sale of firearms or ammunition. We oppose all laws requiring registration of firearms or ammunition. We also oppose any government efforts to ban or restrict the use of tear gas, "mace," or other self-protection devices. We further oppose all attempts to ban weapons or ammunition on the grounds that they are risky or unsafe.
- ^ e.g.,1981 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:Because only actions which infringe the rights of others can properly be termed crimes,we favor the repeal of all federal,state,and local laws creating "crimes" without victims.In particular,we advocate:a.The repeal of all laws prohibiting the production,sale,possession,or use of drugs,and of all medical prescription requirements for purchase of vitamins,drugs and similar substances;b.The repeal of all laws regarding consensual sexual relations,including prostitution and solicitation,and the cessation of state oppression and harassment of homosexual men and women,that they,at last,be accorded their full rights as individuals;c.The repeal of all laws regulating or prohibiting the possession,use,sale,production,or distribution of sexually explicit material,independent of "socially redeeing value" or compliance with "community standards";d.The repeal of all laws regulating or prohibiting gambling,and;e.The repeal of all laws interfering with the right to commit suicide as infringements of the ultimate right of an individual to his or her own life....
- ^ e.g.,1986 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:Children are human beings and, as such, have all the rights of human beings. We oppose all laws that empower government officials to seize children and make them "wards of the state" or, by means of child labor laws and compulsory education, to infringe on their freedom to work or learn as they choose. We oppose all legally created or sanctioned discrimination against (or in favor of) children, just as we oppose government discrimination directed at any other artificially defined sub-category of human beings. Specifically we oppose ordinances that outlaw adults-only apartment housing. We also support the repeal of all laws establishing any category of crimes applicable to children for which adults would not be similarly vulnerable, such as curfew, smoking, and alcoholic beverage laws, and other status offenses. Similarly, we favor the repeal of "stubborn child" laws and laws establishing the category of "persons in need of supervision". We call for an end to the practice in many states of jailing children not accused of any crime.
- ^ Ruwart,Mary J. Short Answers to the Tough Questions, SunStar Press, 1998, p. 43:Children who willingly participate in sexual acts have the right to make that decision as well, even if it’s distasteful to us personally. Some children will make poor choices, just as some adults do in smoking and drinking to excess; this is part of life.When we outlaw child pornography, the prices paid for child performers rise, increasing the incentives for parents to use children against their will.
- ^ e.g.,1986 National Platform of the Libertarian Party:We seek the repeal of all "children's codes" of statutes which abridge due process protections for young people. We further favor the abolition of the juvenile court system, so that juveniles will be held fully responsible for their crimes.
- ^ Libertarians for Life Homepage
- ^ Armour, Stephanie (2019年7月5日). “共和党下院議員が離党、トランプ氏批判で異色の存在”. The Wall Street Journal 2020年10月3日閲覧。
- ^ Welch, Matt (2020年4月29日). “Justin Amash Becomes the First Libertarian Member of Congress” (英語). reason. 2020年10月3日閲覧。
- ^ Amash, Justin (2020年7月17日). “I love representing our community in Congress. I always will. This is my choice, but I’m still going to miss it. Thank you for your trust.” (英語). Twitter. 2020年10月3日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)とは
- 2 リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)の概要
- 3 政治家
- 4 外部リンク
「リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- リバタリアン党 (アメリカ)のページへのリンク
