アフロディシアスのアレクサンドロス
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/12/13 05:23 UTC 版)
アフロディシアスのアレクサンドロス (古希: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς, 英: Alexander of Aphrodisias; 2~3世紀ごろ)は、ローマ帝国期の哲学者で、古代における最も著名なアリストテレス注釈者。カリアのアフロディシアス出身。3世紀初頭のアテナイに住み、逍遥学派の学頭となった。彼はアリストテレスの著作に対する注釈書(アリストテレス註解)を多く著したため、後世においては「注釈者」(ὁ ἐξηγητής, the commentator)と呼ばれる。中でも『分析論前書』、『トピカ』、『気象論』、『感覚と感覚されるものについて』、『形而上学』に対する注釈書が現存している。また、注釈書とは別に独自の論考も現存しており、『運命について』ではストア派の決定論の教義に反論している。アリストテレスの『霊魂論』と同題の『霊魂論』を書いてもいる。
- ^ a b A. Chaniotis, 'Epigraphic evidence for the philosopher Alexander of Aphrodisias', in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, ISSN 0076-0730, v.47 (2004) pp. 79-81
- ^ J.P. Lynch, Aristotle's School, Berkeley, 1972, p. 215. ペリパトス派のソシゲネスを参照。
- ^ See Alexander's Comm. in Arist. Meteor., p. 143.13 Hayduck (ὁ διδάσκαλος ἡμῶν Σωσιγένης), Themistius, Paraphr. in Arist. de Anima, p. 61.23 Heinze, Ps.-Ammonius, Comm. in Arist. Anal. Pr. p. 39.24 Wallies, and Philoponus, Comm. in Arist. Anal. Pr., p. 126.20-23 Wallies.
- ^ Simplicius, Comm. in Arist. de Caelo, p. 430.32 Heiberg, quoting Alexander: Ἑρμίνου δέ...ἤκουσα, καθὰ ἦν καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἀσπασίου φερόμενον, "I heard from Herminus, as was said among Aspasius' students..."
- ^ Pierre Thillet, in his 1984 Budé edition of On Fate, has argued against Moraux's identification (Der Aristotelismus im I. und II. Jahrhundert n. Chr., vol. 2, 1984) of Aristotle of Mytilene as Alexander's teacher, pointing out that the text that has been taken to mean this (On Fate, mantissa, p. 110.4 Bruns, Ἤκουσα...παρὰ Ἀριστοτέλους) could refer instead to Alexander's learning from the texts of Aristotle the Stagirite. See R.W. Sharples, Classical Review, n.s., 36 (1986), p. 33. Cyril of Alexandria, Against Julian 2.38, may name Aristocles of Messene, but the text edited by Burguière and Évieux (Sources Chrétiennes 322, 1985) reads Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀριστοτέλους μαθητὴς.
- ^ R. Sharples, 'Implications of the new Alexander of Aphrodisias inscription', in Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 48 (2005) pp. 47-56.
- ^ a b c d e f g h この記事にはアメリカ合衆国内で著作権が消滅した次の百科事典本文を含む: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alexander of Aphrodisias". Encyclopædia Britannica (英語). 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 566.
- ^ a b c Donald J. Zeyl, Daniel Devereux, Phillip Mitsis, (1997), Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy, page 20.
- ^ “Alexander of Aphrodisias”. 2020年4月11日閲覧。
- ^ a b William W. Fortenbaugh, R. W. Sharples, (2005), Theophrastus of Eresus, sources for his life, writings, thought and Influence, page 22. BRILL
- ^ Dunham, William. Journey through Genius, Penguin, 1991
- ^ “Text reveals more ancient secrets”. BBC News. (2007年4月26日)
- ^ Charles Genequand, (2001), Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Cosmos. BRILL
- ^ N. Rescher, M. E. Marmura, (1965), The Refutation by Alexander of Aphrodisias of Galen's Treatise on the Theory of Motion. Islamic Research Institute
- ^ Gerd Van Riel, 2010, Ancient Perspectives on Aristotle's de Anima, page 174. Leuven University Press
- ^ a b Robert B. Todd, (1976), Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic physics: a study of the De Mixtione with Preliminary Essays, Text, Translation and Commentary, page 18. BRILL
- ^ "The two books of the De Anima differ markedly in form and content, and they were not originally a single work. Book I is generally recognized as authentic. Book II is almost certainly not by Alexander of Aphrodisias in its present form, though much of the material may be his or from his school." F. Edward Cranz, (1960), "Alexander Aphrodisiensis", in: Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum: Medieval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries, page 84. Vol. 1. Washington.
- ^ a b c Robert B. Todd, (1976), Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic physics: a study of the De Mixtione with Preliminary Essays, Text, Translation and Commentary, page 19. BRILL
- ^ R. W. Sharples, 1992, Alexander of Aphrodisias: Quaestiones 1.1-2.15, pages 3-4. Duckworth.
- ^ a b Miira Tuominen, (2009), The ancient commentators on Plato and Aristotle, page 237. University of California Press
- ^ Alexander of Aphrodisias
- ^ a b Robert B. Todd, (1976), Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic physics: a study of the De Mixtione with Preliminary Essays, Text, Translation and Commentary, page ix. BRILL
- ^ Charles Genequand, (2001), Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Cosmos, page 1. BRILL
- ^ Charles Genequand, (2001), Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Cosmos, page 4. BRILL
- ^ a b c Charles Genequand, (2001), Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Cosmos, page 6. BRILL
- ^ a b c Robert W. Sharples, "The Peripatetic school", in David Furley (editor), (2003), From Aristotle to Augustine, pages 159-160. Routledge
- ^ Cf. Simplicius, in Phys. 707, 33; 1170, 13; 1176, 32; Philoponus, in An. Pr. 126, 21; Olympiodorus, in Meteor. 263, 21. But see Jonathan Barnes et al., (1991), Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Aristotle Prior Analytics 1.1-7, page 4, who argue: "In all these texts Alexander is indeed referred to by phrases such as 'the commentator' or 'Aristotle's commentator'; but these phrases are not honorific titles - they are ordinary referring expressions. If, at the end of a book review, you read 'The author deserves our thanks', you will rightly take this for praise - but you will not think that the author has been honoured as The Author par excellence."
- ^ G. Théry, Autour du décret de 1210: II, Alexandre d'Aphrodise. Aperçu sur l'influence de sa noétique, Kain, Belgium, 1926, pp. 7 ff.
- 1 アフロディシアスのアレクサンドロスとは
- 2 アフロディシアスのアレクサンドロスの概要
- 3 生涯と事績
- 4 影響
- 5 関連項目
- アフロディシアスのアレクサンドロスのページへのリンク