Encoding.GetMaxCharCount メソッドとは? わかりやすく解説

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Encoding.GetMaxCharCount メソッド

派生クラスオーバーライドされた場合指定したバイト数をデコードすることによって生成される最大文字数計算します

名前空間: System.Text
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

Public MustOverride Function
 GetMaxCharCount ( _
    byteCount As Integer _
) As Integer
Dim instance As Encoding
Dim byteCount As Integer
Dim returnValue As Integer

returnValue = instance.GetMaxCharCount(byteCount)
public abstract int GetMaxCharCount (
    int byteCount
)
public:
virtual int GetMaxCharCount (
    int byteCount
) abstract
public abstract int GetMaxCharCount (
    int byteCount
)
public abstract function GetMaxCharCount (
    byteCount : int
) : int

パラメータ

byteCount

デコードするバイト数。

戻り値
指定したバイト数をデコードすることによって生成される最大文字数

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

byteCount が 0 未満です。

解説解説
使用例使用例

次のコード例は、文字列バイト配列エンコードし、そのバイト文字配列デコードます。

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class SamplesEncoding   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian
 byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      Dim u32LE As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32")
      Dim u32BE As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32BE")

      ' Use a string containing the following characters:
      '    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      '    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      '    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      '    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      '    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      Dim myStr As String
 = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD)
 & ChrW(&H03B2) 

      ' Encode the string using the big-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In VB.NET, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates the array with the exact number
 of elements required.
      Dim barrBE(u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As
 Byte
      u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0)

      ' Encode the string using the little-endian byte order.
      ' NOTE: In VB.NET, arrays contain one extra element by default.
      '       The following line creates the array with the exact number
 of elements required.
      Dim barrLE(u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As
 Byte
      u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0)

      ' Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE)
      Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ")
      PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE)

   End Sub 'Main


   Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndChars(bytes()
 As Byte, enc As Encoding)

      ' Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())

      ' Display the exact character count.
      Dim iCC As Integer
 = enc.GetCharCount(bytes)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iCC)

      ' Display the maximum character count.
      Dim iMCC As Integer
 = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMCC)

      ' Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      Dim chars As Char()
 = enc.GetChars(bytes)
      Console.WriteLine(chars)

   End Sub 'PrintCountsAndChars
 

End Class 'SamplesEncoding


'This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the
 place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.
'
'BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??
'LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??

using System;
using System.Text;

public class SamplesEncoding  {

   public static void Main()
  {

      // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian
 byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
      Encoding u32LE = Encoding.GetEncoding( "utf-32" );
      Encoding u32BE = Encoding.GetEncoding( "utf-32BE" );

      // Use a string containing the following characters:
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";

      // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrBE = new byte[u32BE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32BE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0 );

      // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order.
      byte[] barrLE = new byte[u32LE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
      u32LE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0 );

      // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays.
      Console.Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
      Console.Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
      PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );

   }


   public static void PrintCountsAndChars(
 byte[] bytes, Encoding enc )  {

      // Display the name of the encoding used.
      Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );

      // Display the exact character count.
      int iCC  = enc.GetCharCount( bytes );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );

      // Display the maximum character count.
      int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount( bytes.Length );
      Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );

      // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
      char[] chars = enc.GetChars( bytes );
      Console.WriteLine( chars );

   }

}


/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters
 that cannot be displayed at the console.

BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??
LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??

*/

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc
 );
int main()
{
   
   // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian
 byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
   Encoding^ u32LE = Encoding::GetEncoding( "utf-32" );
   Encoding^ u32BE = Encoding::GetEncoding( "utf-32BE" );
   
   // Use a string containing the following characters:
   //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
   //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
   //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
   //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
   //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
   String^ myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";
   
   // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order.
   array<Byte>^barrBE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32BE->GetByteCount( myStr
 ));
   u32BE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrBE, 0 );
   
   // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order.
   array<Byte>^barrLE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32LE->GetByteCount( myStr
 ));
   u32LE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrLE, 0 );
   
   // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays.
   Console::Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
   PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
   Console::Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
   PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );
}

void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc
 )
{
   
   // Display the name of the encoding used.
   Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc );
   
   // Display the exact character count.
   int iCC = enc->GetCharCount( bytes );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );
   
   // Display the maximum character count.
   int iMCC = enc->GetMaxCharCount( bytes->Length );
   Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );
   
   // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
   array<Char>^chars = enc->GetChars( bytes );
   Console::WriteLine( chars );
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place of characters
 that cannot be displayed at the console.

BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??
LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??

*/
import System.*;
import System.Text.*;

public class SamplesEncoding
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian
        // byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
        Encoding u32LE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32");
        Encoding u32BE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32BE");

        // Use a string containing the following characters:
        //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
        //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
        //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
        //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
        //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
        String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";

        // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order.
        ubyte barrBE[] = new ubyte[u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr)];
        u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.get_Length(), barrBE, 0);

        // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order.
        ubyte barrLE[] = new ubyte[u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr)];
        u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.get_Length(), barrLE, 0);

        // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays.
        Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ");
        PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE);
        Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ");
        PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE);
    } //main

    public static void PrintCountsAndChars(ubyte
 bytes[], Encoding enc)
    {
        // Display the name of the encoding used.
        Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString());

        // Display the exact character count.
        int iCC = enc.GetCharCount(bytes);
        Console.Write(" {0,-3}", String.valueOf(iCC));

        // Display the maximum character count.
        int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.length);
        Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", String.valueOf(iMCC));

        // Decode the bytes and display the characters.
        char chars[] = enc.GetChars(bytes);
        Console.WriteLine(chars);
    } //PrintCountsAndChars
} //SamplesEncoding 

/* 
This code produces the following output.  The question marks take the place
 of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.

BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??
LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5   12  :za??

*/

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