Encoding.GetMaxCharCount メソッド
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim instance As Encoding Dim byteCount As Integer Dim returnValue As Integer returnValue = instance.GetMaxCharCount(byteCount)
戻り値
指定したバイト数をデコードすることによって生成される最大文字数。


GetChars が生成した文字を格納するために必要な正確な配列サイズを計算するには、GetCharCount を使用します。最大配列サイズを計算するには、GetMaxCharCount を使用します。通常、GetMaxCharCount メソッドの方が高速に実行されるのに対し、GetCharCount メソッドの方が使用メモリが少なくて済みます。
実装時の注意 すべての Encoding 実装では、このメソッドの計算結果に従ってバッファ サイズが設定された場合、バッファ オーバーフローによる例外が決して発生しないようにする必要があります。
次のコード例は、文字列をバイト配列にエンコードし、そのバイトを文字配列にデコードします。
Imports System Imports System.Text Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Public Class SamplesEncoding Public Shared Sub Main() ' Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order. Dim u32LE As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32") Dim u32BE As Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32BE") ' Use a string containing the following characters: ' Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) ' Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) ' Combining Breve (U+0306) ' Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) ' Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2) ' Encode the string using the big-endian byte order. ' NOTE: In VB.NET, arrays contain one extra element by default. ' The following line creates the array with the exact number of elements required. Dim barrBE(u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0) ' Encode the string using the little-endian byte order. ' NOTE: In VB.NET, arrays contain one extra element by default. ' The following line creates the array with the exact number of elements required. Dim barrLE(u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0) ' Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays. Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ") PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE) Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ") PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE) End Sub 'Main Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndChars(bytes() As Byte, enc As Encoding) ' Display the name of the encoding used. Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString()) ' Display the exact character count. Dim iCC As Integer = enc.GetCharCount(bytes) Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iCC) ' Display the maximum character count. Dim iMCC As Integer = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length) Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMCC) ' Decode the bytes and display the characters. Dim chars As Char() = enc.GetChars(bytes) Console.WriteLine(chars) End Sub 'PrintCountsAndChars End Class 'SamplesEncoding 'This code produces the following output. The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console. ' 'BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? 'LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za??
using System; using System.Text; public class SamplesEncoding { public static void Main() { // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order. Encoding u32LE = Encoding.GetEncoding( "utf-32" ); Encoding u32BE = Encoding.GetEncoding( "utf-32BE" ); // Use a string containing the following characters: // Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) // Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) // Combining Breve (U+0306) // Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) // Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2"; // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order. byte[] barrBE = new byte[u32BE.GetByteCount( myStr )]; u32BE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0 ); // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order. byte[] barrLE = new byte[u32LE.GetByteCount( myStr )]; u32LE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0 ); // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays. Console.Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " ); PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE ); Console.Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " ); PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE ); } public static void PrintCountsAndChars( byte[] bytes, Encoding enc ) { // Display the name of the encoding used. Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() ); // Display the exact character count. int iCC = enc.GetCharCount( bytes ); Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iCC ); // Display the maximum character count. int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount( bytes.Length ); Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC ); // Decode the bytes and display the characters. char[] chars = enc.GetChars( bytes ); Console.WriteLine( chars ); } } /* This code produces the following output. The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console. BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? */
using namespace System; using namespace System::Text; void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc ); int main() { // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order. Encoding^ u32LE = Encoding::GetEncoding( "utf-32" ); Encoding^ u32BE = Encoding::GetEncoding( "utf-32BE" ); // Use a string containing the following characters: // Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) // Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) // Combining Breve (U+0306) // Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) // Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) String^ myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2"; // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order. array<Byte>^barrBE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32BE->GetByteCount( myStr )); u32BE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrBE, 0 ); // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order. array<Byte>^barrLE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32LE->GetByteCount( myStr )); u32LE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrLE, 0 ); // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays. Console::Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " ); PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE ); Console::Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " ); PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE ); } void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc ) { // Display the name of the encoding used. Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc ); // Display the exact character count. int iCC = enc->GetCharCount( bytes ); Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iCC ); // Display the maximum character count. int iMCC = enc->GetMaxCharCount( bytes->Length ); Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC ); // Decode the bytes and display the characters. array<Char>^chars = enc->GetChars( bytes ); Console::WriteLine( chars ); } /* This code produces the following output. The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console. BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? */
import System.*; import System.Text.*; public class SamplesEncoding { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian // byte order and one with big-endian byte order. Encoding u32LE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32"); Encoding u32BE = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-32BE"); // Use a string containing the following characters: // Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) // Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) // Combining Breve (U+0306) // Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) // Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2"; // Encode the string using the big-endian byte order. ubyte barrBE[] = new ubyte[u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr)]; u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.get_Length(), barrBE, 0); // Encode the string using the little-endian byte order. ubyte barrLE[] = new ubyte[u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr)]; u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.get_Length(), barrLE, 0); // Get the char counts, and decode the byte arrays. Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : "); PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE); Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : "); PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE); } //main public static void PrintCountsAndChars(ubyte bytes[], Encoding enc) { // Display the name of the encoding used. Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString()); // Display the exact character count. int iCC = enc.GetCharCount(bytes); Console.Write(" {0,-3}", String.valueOf(iCC)); // Display the maximum character count. int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.length); Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", String.valueOf(iMCC)); // Decode the bytes and display the characters. char chars[] = enc.GetChars(bytes); Console.WriteLine(chars); } //PrintCountsAndChars } //SamplesEncoding /* This code produces the following output. The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console. BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 5 12 :za?? */

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