深部クロロフィル極大
(Deep chlorophyll maximum から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/11 23:56 UTC 版)
深部クロロフィル極大（しんぶクロロフィルきょくだい、英語: Deep chlorophyll maximum、DCM）は、亜表層クロロフィル極大（subsurface chlorophyll maximum; SCM）とも呼ばれ[1][2]、クロロフィル濃度が最大となる陸水（湖沼）や海洋中の水面下領域のことである。DCMは常に存在するわけではなく、水域を鉛直方向を見たときに、最大のクロロフィル濃度が最表層で観察されるような場合では、DCMは存在しないと言える。しかしながら、特に水温による水の熱成層（水温躍層）が起きやすい地域の陸水や海域においては、DCMは広く一般的に観察され、水圏生態系を考える上での大きな特徴となっている[3] 。DCMが成立する水深やDCM層の厚さ、強度、DCM層を構成する微生物組成、および持続性は、環境によって大きく異なる[4]。DCMは一般的に、水中の栄養素濃度が水深と共に大きく変化しはじめる層（栄養塩躍層、Nutricline）とよく一致することが知られている[5]。
- ^ Jochem, Frank J.; Pollehne, Falk; Zeitzschel, Bernt (January 1993). “Productivity regime and phytoplankton size structure in the Arabian Sea”. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 40 (3): 711–735. Bibcode: 1993DSRII..40..711J. doi:10.1016/0967-0645(93)90054-q. ISSN 0967-0645.
- ^ a b c d e Anderson, G. C. (May 1969). “Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum in the Northeast Pacific Ocean1” (英語). Limnology and Oceanography 14 (3): 386–391. Bibcode: 1969LimOc..14..386A. doi:10.4319/lo.1969.14.3.0386. ISSN 0024-3590.
- ^ a b c d e f g Weston, K.; Fernand, L.; Mills, D. K.; Delahunty, R.; Brown, J. (2005-09-01). “Primary production in the deep chlorophyll maximum of the central North Sea” (英語). Journal of Plankton Research 27 (9): 909–922. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbi064. ISSN 1464-3774.
- ^ a b Cullen, JJ. (1982). “The Deep Chlorophyll Maximum: Comparing Vertical Profiles of Chlorophyll a”. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39 (5): 791–803. doi:10.1139/f82-108.
- ^ a b c d e f Estrada, M; Marrasé, C; Latasa, M; Berdalet, E; Delgado, M; Riera, T (1993). “Variability of deep chlorophyll maximum characteristics in the Northwestern Mediterranean”. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92: 289–300. Bibcode: 1993MEPS...92..289E. doi:10.3354/meps092289. ISSN 0171-8630.
- ^ a b c d Varela, Ramiro A.; Cruzado, Antonio; Tintore, Joaquin; Garda Ladona, Emilio (1992-08-01). “Modelling the deep-chlorophyll maximum: A coupled physical-biological approach” (英語). Journal of Marine Research 50 (3): 441–463. doi:10.1357/002224092784797638. ISSN 0022-2402.
- ^ a b c d e f g Cullen, John J. (2015-01-03). “Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum Layers: Enduring Enigma or Mystery Solved?” (英語). Annual Review of Marine Science 7 (1): 207–239. Bibcode: 2015ARMS....7..207C. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135111. ISSN 1941-1405. PMID 25251268.
- ^ a b c d e f Pollehne, Falk; Klein, Bert; Zeitzschel, Bernt (January 1993). “Low light adaptation and export production in the deep chlorophyll maximum layer in the northern Indian Ocean”. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 40 (3): 737–752. Bibcode: 1993DSRII..40..737P. doi:10.1016/0967-0645(93)90055-r. ISSN 0967-0645.
- ^ a b c d e Nielsen, E. Steemann; Jorgensen, Erik G. (February 1968). “The Adaptation of Plankton Algae. I. General part” (英語). Physiologia Plantarum 21 (2): 401–413. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1968.tb07264.x. ISSN 0031-9317.
- ^ a b c d Leach, Taylor H.; Beisner, Beatrix E.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Pernica, Patricia; Rose, Kevin C.; Huot, Yannick; Brentrup, Jennifer A.; Domaizon, Isabelle et al. (2017-08-24). “Patterns and drivers of deep chlorophyll maxima structure in 100 lakes: The relative importance of light and thermal stratification” (英語). Limnology and Oceanography 63 (2): 628–646. doi:10.1002/lno.10656. ISSN 0024-3590.
- ^ a b c d e Macías, Diego; Stips, Adolf; Garcia-Gorriz, Elisa (June 2014). “The relevance of deep chlorophyll maximum in the open Mediterranean Sea evaluated through 3D hydrodynamic-biogeochemical coupled simulations”. Ecological Modelling 281: 26–37. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.03.002. ISSN 0304-3800.
- ^ a b Taguchi, Satoru; DiTullio, Giacomo R.; Laws, Edward A. (August 1988). “Physiological characteristics and production of mixed layer and chlorophyll maximum phytoplankton populations in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean”. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers 35 (8): 1363–1377. Bibcode: 1988DSRA...35.1363T. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90088-x. ISSN 0198-0149.
- ^ a b H, Steele,J (January 1964). “A STUDY OF PRODUCTION IN THE GULF OF MEXICO” (英語). Journal of Marine Research 22 (3): 211–222.
- ^ a b Kiefer, Dale A.; Holm-Hansen, Osmund; Goldman, Charles R.; Richards, Robert; Berman, Thomas (May 1972). “Phytoplankton in Lake Tahoe: Deep-Living Populations1” (英語). Limnology and Oceanography 17 (3): 418–422. Bibcode: 1972LimOc..17..418K. doi:10.4319/lo.1972.17.3.0418. ISSN 0024-3590.
- ^ a b c Coon, Thomas G.; Lopez, Matilde M.; Richerson, Peter J.; Powell, Thomas M.; Goldman, Charles R. (1987). “Summer dynamics of the deep chlorophyll maximum in Lake Tahoe” (英語). Journal of Plankton Research 9 (2): 327–344. doi:10.1093/plankt/9.2.327. ISSN 0142-7873.
- ^ “Light in the Ocean | manoa.hawaii.edu/ExploringOurFluidEarth” (英語). manoa.hawaii.edu. 2018年10月28日閲覧。
- ^ a b Kimor, B.; Berman, T.; Schneller, A. (1987). “Phytoplankton assemblages in the deep chlorophyll maximum layers off the Mediterranean coast of Israel” (英語). Journal of Plankton Research 9 (3): 433–443. doi:10.1093/plankt/9.3.433. ISSN 0142-7873.
- ^ Antonio, Camacho (2006). On the occurrence and ecological features of deep chlorophyll maxima (DCM) in Spanish stratified lakes. Asociación Española de Limnología. OCLC 784331078
- ^ a b Barbiero, Richard P.; Tuchman, Marc L. (2004-09-01). “The Deep Chlorophyll Maximum in Lake Superior”. Journal of Great Lakes Research 30: 256–268. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(04)70390-1. ISSN 0380-1330.
- ^ Fahnenstiel, Gary L.; Glime, Janice (1983). “Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum and AssociatedCyclotella Pulse in Lake Superior” (英語). Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 68 (5): 605–616. doi:10.1002/iroh.3510680502. ISSN 0020-9309.
- ^ Ivanikova, Natalia V.; Popels, Linda C.; McKay, R. Michael L.; Bullerjahn, George S. (2007-06-15). “Lake Superior Supports Novel Clusters of Cyanobacterial Picoplankton” (英語). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (12): 4055–4065. doi:10.1128/AEM.00214-07. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 1932735. PMID 17468271.
- ^ Brembu, Tore; Mühlroth, Alice; Alipanah, Leila; Bones, Atle M. (2017-09-05). “The effects of phosphorus limitation on carbon metabolism in diatoms” (英語). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 372 (1728): 20160406. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0406. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 5516115. PMID 28717016.
- ^ Guildford, Stephanie J.; Hecky, Robert E. (2000-09-12). “Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and nutrient limitation in lakes and oceans: Is there a common relationship?” (英語). Limnology and Oceanography 45 (6): 1213–1223. Bibcode: 2000LimOc..45.1213G. doi:10.4319/lo.2000.45.6.1213. ISSN 0024-3590.
- ^ Nalewajko, C.; Lee, K.; Shear, H. (1980-09-26). “Phosphorus Kinetics in Lake Superior: Light Intensity and Phosphate Uptake in Algae”. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38 (2): 224–232. doi:10.1139/f81-029. ISSN 0706-652X.
- ^ R., Abbott, Mark R. Denman, Kenneth L. Powell, Thomas M. Richerson, Peter J. Richards, Robert C. Goldman, Charles (2009-09-28). Mixing and the dynamics of the deep chlorophyll maximum in Lake Tahoe. American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. OCLC 651036421
- ^ a b c Perez, G. L. (2002-06-01). “Light climate and plankton in the deep chlorophyll maxima in North Patagonian Andean lakes” (英語). Journal of Plankton Research 24 (6): 591–599. doi:10.1093/plankt/24.6.591. ISSN 1464-3774.
[続きの解説]
「深部クロロフィル極大」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 深部クロロフィル極大とは
- 2 深部クロロフィル極大の概要
- 3 生態学的意味
- 深部クロロフィル極大のページへのリンク
