脚注s

ウィキペディア小見出し辞書

脚注s

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「ディンウィディ・コートハウスの戦い」の記事における「脚注s」の解説

^ Bearss, Edwin C., with Bryce A. Suderow. The Petersburg Campaign. Vol. 2, The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. ISBN 978-1-61121-104-7. p. 329. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 351. ^ a b Kennedy, Frances H., ed., The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, ISBN 978-0-395-74012-5. p. 413. ^ Bearss, Edwin C., with Bryce A. Suderow. The Petersburg Campaign. Vol. 2, The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. ISBN 978-1-61121-104-7. p. 411. ^ Bearrs, 2014, p. 311. ^ Winik, Jay. April 1865: The Month That Saved America. New York: HarperCollins, 2006. ISBN 978-0-06-089968-4. First published 2001. p.79. ^ Hess, Earl J. In the Trenches at Petersburg: Field Fortifications & Confederate Defeat. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8078-3282-0. pp. 18–37. ^ Beringer, Richard E., Herman Hattaway, Archer Jones, and William N. Still, Jr. Why the South Lost the Civil War. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986. ISBN 978-0-8203-0815-9. pp. 331–332. ^ Trudeau, Noah Andre. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864–April 1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8071-1861-0. p. 18. ^ Weigley, Russell F. A Great Civil War: A Military and Political History, 1861–1865. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-253-33738-2. p. 433. ^ Greene, A. Wilson. The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-57233-610-0. p. 154. ^ Calkins, Chris. The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. ISBN 978-0-938-28954-8. pp. 14, 16. ^ Hess, 2009, p. 253. ^ Longacre, Edward G. The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. ISBN 978-0-8117-0051-1. p. 39. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 111. ^ Trudeau, 1991, pp. 324–325. ^ Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-252-00918-1. pp. 669–671.pp. 669–671. ^ a b Trudeau, 1991, pp. 337–352. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 108. ^ Davis, William C. An Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2001. ISBN 978-0-15-100564-2. p. 49. ^ Greene, 2008, pp. 114–115. ^ Hess, 2009, pp. 252–254. ^ Keegan, John, The American Civil War: A Military History. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. ISBN 978-0-307-26343-8. p. 257. ^ Marvel, William. Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8078-5703-8. p. 11. ^ Trudeau, 1991, p. 366. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 154" ^ a b c d e f Calkins, 1997, p. 16. ^ Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-252-00918-1. pp. 669–671. ^ Calkins, 1997, p. 12. ^ a b Calkins, 1997, p. 14. ^ a b Bonekemper, Edward H., III. A Victor, Not a Butcher: Ulysses S. Grant's Overlooked Military Genius. Washington, DC: Regnery, 2004. ISBN 978-0-89526-062-8, p. 230. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 312. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 317. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 152. ^ Calkins, 1997, pp. 18–19. ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 336–337. ^ a b Horn, 1999, p. 222. ^ a b c d Calkins, 1997, p. 20. ^ Greene, 2009, pp. 155–158. ^ Trulock, Alice Rains. In the Hands of Providence: Joshua L. Chamberlain and the American Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. ISBN ISBN 978-0-8078-2020-9.. p. 230. ^ Calkins, 2009, p. 17. ^ Greene, 2009, pp. 140, 154–158. ^ Greene, 2009, p. 158. ^ Hess, 2009, pp. 255–260. ^ Calkins, 1997, pp. 20–21. ^ Trulock, 1992, pp. 231–238. ^ Salmon, John S., The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide, Stackpole Books, 2001, ISBN 978-0-8117-2868-3. p. 459. ^ a b Hess, 2009, p. 256. ^ a b c Greene, 2008, p. 162. ^ a b Hess, 2009, p. 255. ^ a b Horn, 1999, p. 221. ^ Calkins, 1997, p. 21. ^ a b c Hess, 2009, p. 257. ^ Longacre, 2003, pp. 17, 52–53. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 337. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 356. ^ Greene, 2009, p. 169. ^ リーはジェームズ川の北にいるジェイムズ・ロングストリート中将の部隊を動かそうとしたが、北軍ゴッドフリー・ワイツェル少将の第25軍団で残っていた師団による陽動行動と偽装が大きく災いし、ロングストリートはまだオードのジェームズ軍全軍と対峙していると思い込んでしまった。しかし、オードはその3日前に第24軍団の2個師団、第25軍団の1個師団、およびラナルド・S・マッケンジーの騎兵隊と共に、ピーターズバーグの南にある北軍の前線に移動していた Bearss, 2014, p. 338. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 353. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 354. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 357. ^ Trulock, 1992, p. 242. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 358. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 163. ^ Trulock, 1992, pp. 242–244. ^ Trulock, 1992, p. 244. ^ Trulock, 1992, p. 245. ^ a b c Greene, 2008, p. 170. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 411. ^ a b c d Calkins, 1997, p. 24. ^ Hess, 2009, p. 258. ^ a b c Greene, 2008, p. 172. ^ a b c d e Hess, 2009, p. 259. ^ a b Calkins, 1997, p. 25. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 423. ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 424–425. ^ Calkins, 1997, p.26 ^ Bearrs, 2014, p. 432 ^ a b c d e Greene, 2009, p. 174. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 433. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 434. ^ Calkins, 1997, p. 201. ^ Lowe, David W. White Oak Road in Kennedy, Frances H., ed., The Civil War Battlefield Guide, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998, ISBN 978-0-395-74012-5. p. 417. gives the casualties as Union 1,781 and Confederate as 900–1,235. ^ a b c d e f Greene, 2009, p. 175. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 380. ^ Longacre, 2003, p. 65. ^ a b c d e Bearss, 2014, p. 381. ^ a b c Longacre, 2003, p. 66. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 382. ^ Greene, 2008, pp. 175–176. ^ a b c Greene, 2008, p. 176. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 385. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 384. ^ a b c d Longacre, 2003, p. 68. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 387. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 386. ^ a b c d e f g Longacre, 2003, p. 69. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 388. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 389. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 390. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 392. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 392–393. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 393. ^ a b c d e Bearss, 2014, p. 394. ^ Longacre, 2003, pp. 69–70. ^ a b Longacre, 2003, p. 70. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 396. ^ Greene, 2008, p. 177. ^ a b c d e f g Starr, Steven. The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. ISBN 978-0-8071-3292-0. p. 438. ^ a b c Longacre, 2003, p. 72. ^ a b c d e f Bearss, 2014, p. 397. ^ a b c d e f Bearss, 2014, p. 398. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Greene, 2008, p. 178. ^ a b c d e f g h Bearss, 2014, p. 400. ^ a b c d e f g Bearss, 2014, p. 402. ^ Longacre, 2003, p. 71. ^ Starr, 2007 ed., p. 440. ^ Starr, 2007 ed., p. 441. ^ a b c d Longacre, 2003, p. 74. ^ a b c d e f g h Bearss, 2014, p. 403. ^ a b Longacre, 2003, p. 75. ^ a b c d e Longacre, 2003, p. 76. ^ a b c d Longacre, 2003, p. 78. ^ Historian Edward G. Longacre reminds readers that Pickett's primary objective was not to capture Dinwiddie Court House but to protect the Confederate right flank and access to the South Side Railroad. Longacre, 2003, p. 79. ^ The Union wagon train was at the junction of Vaughan Road and Monk's Neck Road over night. ^ a b c d e Greene, 2008, p. 179. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 404 states the Union loss was about 450 according to the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion. Longacre, 2003, p. 75 says Sheridan took "nearly 500" casualties. ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 403–404. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 404. ^ Also quoted by Bearss, 2014, p. 404; Longacre, 2003, p. 76, Calkins, 1997, p. 24. ^ Longacre, 2003, pp. 76–77 ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 404–405. ^ Starr, 2007 ed., p. 442. ^ Longacre, 2003, p. 75 calls the outcome a tie. ^ Bearrs, 2014, p. 437. ^ a b c Calkins, 1992, p. 27 ^ a b c Bearrs, 2014, p. 438. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 439. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 440. ^ a b c d Starr, 2007 ed., p. 444. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 442. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 443. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 444. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 446. ^ a b c d e Bearss, 2014, p. 447. ^ a b c Greene, 2009, p. 181" ^ In his "Memoirs", written after a court of inquiry had concluded that Warren had been unfairly removed from command by Sheridan, Sheridan wrote simply that he was disappointed that Warren could not move faster to trap Pickett. Longacre, 2003, p. 80. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 448. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 449. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 450. ^ a b c Bearss, 2014, p. 451. ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 445, 452. ^ a b c Greene, 2009, p. 182. ^ a b c d Longacre, 2003, p. 79. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 453. ^ a b c d Longacre, 2003, p. 80. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, p. 454. ^ a b Bearss, 2014, p. 455. ^ a b c d e f Bearss, 2014, p. 456. ^ a b c d Bearss, 2014, 457. ^ Bearss, 2014, pp. 457–458. ^ Longacre, 2003, p. 86. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 458. ^ Bearss, 2014, p. 460. ^ The 5:00 a.m. time is given by Douglas Southall Freeman in Freeman, Douglas S. Lee's Lieutenants: A Study in Command. Cedar Mountain to Chancellorsville. Vol. 2 of 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1943. ISBN 978-0-684-10176-7. p. 661. Starr, 2007 ed., p. 445 cites an eyewitness account of Roger Hannaford, a Union quartermater sergeant, that the retreat began at 3:00 a.m. ^ Greene, 2009, pp. 182–183. ^ a b Greene, 2009, p. 183. ^ a b c d e f Longacre, 2003, p. 81. ^ Longacre, 2003, p. 82. ^ Hess, 2009, p. 261. ^ Longacre, Edward G. Lee's Cavalrymen: A History of the Mounted Forces of the Army of Northern Virginia. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2002. ISBN 978-0-8117-0898-2. p. 327. ^ Gordon, Lesley J. General George E. Pickett in Life and Legend (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998) and Gallagher, Gary. A Widow and Her Soldier: LaSalle Corbell Pickett as Author of the George E. Pickett Letters, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 94 (July 1986): 32 9–44 support Longacre's view.