EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url フィールドとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url フィールド

メモ : このフィールドは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

RSA PKCS (Public Key Cryptography Standard) Version 1.5 アルゴリズムの名前空間 URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を表します。このフィールドは定数です。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Const XmlEncRSA15Url As
 String

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim value As String

value = EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url

public const string XmlEncRSA15Url

C++

public:
literal String^ XmlEncRSA15Url

public static final String XmlEncRSA15Url

JScript

public const var XmlEncRSA15Url
 : String

解説

XmlEncRSA15Url フィールドの値は "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" です。

使用例

非対称キーを使用して、XML ドキュメントを暗号化するコード例を次に示します。この例は、対称セッションキーを作成して文書を暗号化した後、非対称キーを使用して暗号化済みのセッションキーを XML ドキュメントに埋め込みます。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml



Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric key
,
        ' which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        Dim rsaKey = New RSACryptoServiceProvider()


        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", rsaKey,
 "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear()
        End Try

    End Sub


    Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncrypt As String,
 ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If ElementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        ' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        Dim elementEncrypt As XmlElement =
 Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)(0)

        ' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        If elementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 specified element was not found")
        End If

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        ' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        ' a new random symmetric key.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        Dim sessionKey As New
 RijndaelManaged()
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256

        Dim eXml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        Dim encryptedElement As Byte()
 = eXml.EncryptData(elementEncrypt, sessionKey, False)

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        ' it with the desired encryption information.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl

        ' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        ' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url)

        ' Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        Dim ek As New EncryptedKey()

        Dim encryptedKey As Byte()
 = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, False)

        ek.CipherData = New CipherData(encryptedKey)

        ek.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url)

        ' Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        ' name of the RSA key.
        ' Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = New KeyInfo()

        ' Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        Dim kin As New KeyInfoName()

        ' Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName

        ' Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        ' EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin)

        ' Add the encrypted key to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek))

        ' Add the encrypted element data to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        ' object with the EncryptedData element.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementEncrypt, edElement, False)

    End Sub


    Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal
 KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml(Doc)

        ' Add a key-name mapping.
        ' This method can only decrypt documents
        ' that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg)

        ' Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument()

    End Sub
End Module

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {

        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try
        {
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric
 key,
        // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        RSA rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();


        try
        {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear();
        }

    }

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, string ElementToEncrypt, RSA Alg, string
 KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (ElementToEncrypt == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////

        XmlElement elementToEncrypt = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");

        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // a new random symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////

        // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        RijndaelManaged sessionKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256;

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        byte[] encryptedElement = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey,
 false);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////


        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;

        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);

        // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();

        byte[] encryptedKey = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, false);

        ek.CipherData = new CipherData(encryptedKey);

        ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url);

        // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        // name of the RSA key.

        // Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = new KeyInfo();

        // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        KeyInfoName kin = new KeyInfoName();

        // Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName;

        // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        // EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin);

        // Add the encrypted key to the 
        // EncryptedData object.

        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement;

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, false);

    }

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml(Doc);

        // Add a key-name mapping.
        // This method can only decrypt documents
        // that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg);

        // Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument();

    }

}

C++

#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
static void Encrypt( XmlDocument^ Doc, String^
 ElementToEncrypt, RSA^ Alg, String^ KeyName )
{
   
   // Check the arguments.  
   if ( Doc == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Doc" );

   if ( ElementToEncrypt == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"ElementToEncrypt" );

   if ( Alg == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Alg" );

   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
   // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   XmlElement^ elementToEncrypt = dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(Doc->GetElementsByTagName(
 ElementToEncrypt )->Item( 0 ));
   
   // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
   if ( elementToEncrypt == nullptr )
   {
      throw gcnew XmlException( L"The specified element was not found"
 );
   }

   
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
   // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
   // a new random symmetric key.
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
   RijndaelManaged^ sessionKey = gcnew RijndaelManaged;
   sessionKey->KeySize = 256;
   EncryptedXml^ eXml = gcnew EncryptedXml;
   array<Byte>^encryptedElement = eXml->EncryptData( elementToEncrypt, sessionKey,
 false );
   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
   // it with the desired encryption information.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   EncryptedData^ edElement = gcnew EncryptedData;
   edElement->Type = EncryptedXml::XmlEncElementUrl;
   
   // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
   // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
   edElement->EncryptionMethod = gcnew EncryptionMethod( EncryptedXml::XmlEncAES256Url
 );
   
   // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
   EncryptedKey^ ek = gcnew EncryptedKey;
   array<Byte>^encryptedKey = EncryptedXml::EncryptKey( sessionKey->Key,
 Alg, false );
   ek->CipherData = gcnew CipherData( encryptedKey );
   ek->EncryptionMethod = gcnew EncryptionMethod( EncryptedXml::XmlEncRSA15Url
 );
   
   // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
   // name of the RSA key.
   // Create a new KeyInfo element.
   edElement->KeyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   
   // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
   KeyInfoName^ kin = gcnew KeyInfoName;
   
   // Specify a name for the key.
   kin->Value = KeyName;
   
   // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
   // EncryptedKey object.
   ek->KeyInfo->AddClause( kin );
   
   // Add the encrypted key to the 
   // EncryptedData object.
   edElement->KeyInfo->AddClause( gcnew KeyInfoEncryptedKey( ek ) );
   
   // Add the encrypted element data to the 
   // EncryptedData object.
   edElement->CipherData->CipherValue = encryptedElement;
   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
   // object with the EncryptedData element.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   EncryptedXml::ReplaceElement( elementToEncrypt, edElement, false
 );
}

static void Decrypt( XmlDocument^ Doc, RSA^
 Alg, String^ KeyName )
{
   
   // Check the arguments.  
   if ( Doc == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Doc" );

   if ( Alg == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Alg" );

   if ( KeyName == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"KeyName" );

   
   // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
   EncryptedXml^ exml = gcnew EncryptedXml( Doc );
   
   // Add a key-name mapping.
   // This method can only decrypt documents
   // that present the specified key name.
   exml->AddKeyNameMapping( KeyName, Alg );
   
   // Decrypt the element.
   exml->DecryptDocument();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Create an XmlDocument object.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDoc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
   try
   {
      xmlDoc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
      xmlDoc->Load( L"test.xml" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   
   // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric key,
   // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
   RSA^ rsaKey = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider;
   try
   {
      
      // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
      Encrypt( xmlDoc, L"creditcard", rsaKey, L"rsaKey" );
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( L"Encrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlDoc->OuterXml );
      
      // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
      Decrypt( xmlDoc, rsaKey, L"rsaKey" );
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( L"Decrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlDoc->OuterXml );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }
   finally
   {
      
      // Clear the RSA key.
      rsaKey->Clear();
   }

   return 1;
}

import System.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.*;

class Program
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try {
            xmlDoc.set_PreserveWhitespace(true);
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric
 key,
        // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        RSA rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

        try {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.get_OuterXml());

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.get_OuterXml());
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        finally {
            // Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear();
        }
    } //main

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 doc, String elementToEncrypt,
        RSA alg, String keyName) throws ArgumentNullException,XmlException
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (doc == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("doc");
        }
        if (elementToEncrypt == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("elementToEncrypt");
        }
        if (alg == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("alg");
        }
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        XmlElement elementToEncrypt1 = (XmlElement)doc.GetElementsByTagName(
            elementToEncrypt).get_ItemOf(0);
        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt1 == null) {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");
        }
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // a new random symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        RijndaelManaged sessionKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        sessionKey.set_KeySize(256);

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        ubyte encryptedElement[] = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt1,
            sessionKey, false);
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.set_Type(EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl);
        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        edElement.set_EncryptionMethod(new EncryptionMethod(
            EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url));
        // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();
        ubyte encryptedKey[] = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.get_Key(),
            alg, false);
        ek.set_CipherData(new CipherData(encryptedKey));
        ek.set_EncryptionMethod(new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.
            XmlEncRSA15Url));

        // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        // name of the RSA key.
        // Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.set_KeyInfo(new KeyInfo());

        // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        KeyInfoName kin = new KeyInfoName();

        // Specify a name for the key.
        kin.set_Value(keyName);

        // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        // EncryptedKey object.
        ek.get_KeyInfo().AddClause(kin);

        // Add the encrypted key to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.get_KeyInfo().AddClause(new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.get_CipherData().set_CipherValue(encryptedElement);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt1, edElement, false);
    } //Encrypt

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 doc, RSA alg, String keyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (doc == null) { 
            throw new ArgumentNullException("doc");
        }
        if (alg == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("alg");
        }
        if (keyName == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("keyName");
        }
        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml(doc);

        // Add a key-name mapping.
        // This method can only decrypt documents
        // that present the specified key name.
        eXml.AddKeyNameMapping(keyName, alg);

        // Decrypt the element.
        eXml.DecryptDocument();
    } //Decrypt 
} //Program

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
EncryptedXml クラス
EncryptedXml メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

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EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url フィールドとは？ わかりやすく解説

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EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url フィールドとは？わかりやすく解説