Control.OnPaint メソッドとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

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Control.OnPaint メソッド

Paint イベントを発生させます。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Protected Overridable Sub
 OnPaint ( _
    e As PaintEventArgs _
)

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim e As PaintEventArgs

Me.OnPaint(e)

protected virtual void OnPaint (
    PaintEventArgs e
)

C++

protected:
virtual void OnPaint (
    PaintEventArgs^ e
)

protected void OnPaint (
    PaintEventArgs e
)

JScript

protected function OnPaint (
    e : PaintEventArgs
)

パラメータ

e: イベントデータを格納している PaintEventArgs。

解説

イベントが発生すると、デリゲートを使用してイベントハンドラが呼び出されます。詳細については、「イベントの発生」を参照してください。

OnPaint メソッドを使用すると、デリゲートを結び付けずに、派生クラスでイベントを処理することもできます。派生クラスでイベントを処理する場合は、この手法をお勧めします。

継承時の注意 派生クラスで OnPaint をオーバーライドする場合は、登録されているデリゲートがイベントを受け取ることができるように、基本クラスの OnPaint メソッドを呼び出してください。

使用例

ユーザーがイメージまたはイメージファイルをフォームにドラッグできるようにし、ドロップされた場所にそのイメージを表示するコード例を次に示します。OnPaint メソッドは、フォームが描画されるたびにイメージを再描画するためオーバーライドされます。されない場合、イメージは次回の再描画までそのままの状態で残ります。DragEnter イベント処理メソッドでは、フォームにドラッグされているデータの種類を判別し、適切なフィードバックを提供します。DragDrop イベント処理メソッドでは、Image をデータから作成できる場合に、フォーム上にイメージを表示します。DragEventArgs.X および DragEventArgs.Y の値は画面座標であるため、この例では PointToClient メソッドを使用して値をクライアント座標に変換しています。

Visual Basic

Private picture As Image
Private pictureLocation As Point

Public Sub New()
   ' Enable drag-and-drop operations.
   Me.AllowDrop = True
End Sub

Protected Overrides Sub
 OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
   MyBase.OnPaint(e)

   ' If there is an image and it has a location, 
   ' paint it when the Form is repainted.
   If Not (Me.picture Is
 Nothing) And _
     Not (Me.pictureLocation.Equals(Point.Empty))
 Then
      e.Graphics.DrawImage(Me.picture, Me.pictureLocation)
   End If
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_DragDrop(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
  ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles
 MyBase.DragDrop
   ' Handle FileDrop data.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) Then
      ' Assign the file names to a string array, in 
      ' case the user has selected multiple files.
      Dim files As String()
 = CType(e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop), String())
      Try
         ' Assign the first image to the 'picture' variable.
         Me.picture = Image.FromFile(files(0))
         ' Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         Me.pictureLocation = Me.PointToClient(New
 Point(e.X, e.Y))
      Catch ex As Exception
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
         Return
      End Try
   End If

   ' Handle Bitmap data.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) Then
      Try
         ' Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
         Me.picture = CType(e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap),
 Image)
         ' Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         Me.pictureLocation = Me.PointToClient(New
 Point(e.X, e.Y))
      Catch ex As Exception
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
         Return
      End Try
   End If

   ' Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
   Me.Invalidate()
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_DragEnter(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
  ByVal e As DragEventArgs) Handles
 MyBase.DragEnter
   ' If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
   If e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) _
      Or e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) Then
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy
   Else
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None
   End If
End Sub

private Image picture;
private Point pictureLocation;

public Form1()
{
   // Enable drag-and-drop operations and 
   // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
   this.AllowDrop = true;
   this.DragDrop += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragDrop);
   this.DragEnter += new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragEnter);
}

protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs
 e)
{
   // If there is an image and it has a location, 
   // paint it when the Form is repainted.
   base.OnPaint(e);
   if(this.picture != null
 && this.pictureLocation != Point.Empty)
   {
      e.Graphics.DrawImage(this.picture, this.pictureLocation);
   }
}

private void Form1_DragDrop(object sender,
 DragEventArgs e)
{
   // Handle FileDrop data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) )
   {
      // Assign the file names to a string array, in 
      // case the user has selected multiple files.
      string[] files = (string[])e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.FileDrop);
      try
      {
         // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
         this.picture = Image.FromFile(files[0]);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new
 Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }

   // Handle Bitmap data.
   if(e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) )
   {
      try
      {
         // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
         this.picture = (Image)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
         // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
         this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new
 Point(e.X, e.Y) );
      }
      catch(Exception ex)
      {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
         return;
      }
   }
   // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
   this.Invalidate();
}

private void Form1_DragEnter(object sender,
 DragEventArgs e)
{
   // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
   if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) || 
      e.Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop) ) 
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
   }
   else
   {
      e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
   }
}

C++

private:
   Image^ picture;
   Point pictureLocation;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      
      // Enable drag-and-drop operations and
      // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
      this->AllowDrop = true;
      this->DragDrop += gcnew DragEventHandler( this,
 &Form1::Form1_DragDrop );
      this->DragEnter += gcnew DragEventHandler( this,
 &Form1::Form1_DragEnter );
   }

protected:
   virtual void OnPaint( PaintEventArgs^ e ) override
   {
      
      // If there is an image and it has a location,
      // paint it when the Form is repainted.
      Form::OnPaint( e );
      if ( this->picture != nullptr &&
 this->pictureLocation != Point::Empty )
      {
         e->Graphics->DrawImage( this->picture, this->pictureLocation
 );
      }
   }

private:
   void Form1_DragDrop( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Handle FileDrop data.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::FileDrop
 ) )
      {
         // Assign the file names to a String* array, in
         // case the user has selected multiple files.
         array<String^>^files = (array<String^>^)e->Data->GetData(
 DataFormats::FileDrop );
         try
         {
            // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
            this->picture = Image::FromFile( files[ 0 ] );
            
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this->pictureLocation = this->PointToClient(
 Point(e->X,e->Y) );
         }
         catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
         {
            MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
            return;
         }

      }
      
      // Handle Bitmap data.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::Bitmap
 ) )
      {
         try
         {
            // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
            this->picture = dynamic_cast<Image^>(e->Data->GetData(
 DataFormats::Bitmap ));

            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this->pictureLocation = this->PointToClient(
 Point(e->X,e->Y) );
         }
         catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
         {
            MessageBox::Show( ex->Message );
            return;
         }
      }
      
      // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
      this->Invalidate();
   }

   void Form1_DragEnter( Object^ /*sender*/, DragEventArgs^ e
 )
   {
      // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
      if ( e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::Bitmap
 ) || e->Data->GetDataPresent( DataFormats::FileDrop ) )
      {
         e->Effect = DragDropEffects::Copy;
      }
      else
      {
         e->Effect = DragDropEffects::None;
      }
   }

private Image picture;
private Point pictureLocation;

public Form1()
{
    // Enable drag-and-drop operations and 
    // add handlers for DragEnter and DragDrop.
    this.set_AllowDrop(true);
    this.add_DragDrop(new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragDrop));
    this.add_DragEnter(new DragEventHandler(this.Form1_DragEnter));
} //Form1

protected void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
    // If there is an image and it has a location, 
    // paint it when the Form is repainted.
    super.OnPaint(e);
    if (this.picture != null
 && !this.pictureLocation.Equals(Point.Empty)) {
        e.get_Graphics().DrawImage(this.picture, this.pictureLocation);
    }
} //OnPaint

private void Form1_DragDrop(Object sender,
 DragEventArgs e)
{
    // Handle FileDrop data.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) {
        // Assign the file names to a string array, in 
        // case the user has selected multiple files.
        String files[] = (String[])(e.get_Data().GetData(
            DataFormats.FileDrop));
        try {
            // Assign the first image to the picture variable.
            this.picture = Image.FromFile(files.toString());
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new
 Point(e.get_X(), 
                e.get_Y()));
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
            return;
        }
    }
    // Handle Bitmap data.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap)) {
        try {
            // Create an Image and assign it to the picture variable.
            this.picture = (Image)e.get_Data().GetData(DataFormats.Bitmap);
            // Set the picture location equal to the drop point.
            this.pictureLocation = this.PointToClient(new
 Point(e.get_X(), 
                e.get_Y()));
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.get_Message());
            return;
        }
    }
    // Force the form to be redrawn with the image.
    this.Invalidate();
} //Form1_DragDrop

private void Form1_DragEnter(Object sender,
 DragEventArgs e)
{
    // If the data is a file or a bitmap, display the copy cursor.
    if (e.get_Data().GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Bitmap) || e.get_Data().
        GetDataPresent(DataFormats.FileDrop)) {
        e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.Copy);
    }
    else {
        e.set_Effect(DragDropEffects.None);
    }
} //Form1_DragEnter

Visual Basic

' This example creates a PictureBox control on the form and draws to
 it. 
' This example assumes that the Form_Load event handler method is connected
 
' to the Load event of the form.
Private pictureBox1 As New
 PictureBox()

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal
 sender As Object, ByVal
 e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    ' Dock the PictureBox to the form and set its background to white.
    pictureBox1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
    pictureBox1.BackColor = Color.White
    ' Connect the Paint event of the PictureBox to the event handler
 method.
    AddHandler pictureBox1.Paint, AddressOf
 Me.pictureBox1_Paint

    ' Add the PictureBox control to the Form.
    Me.Controls.Add(pictureBox1)
End Sub 'Form1_Load


Private Sub pictureBox1_Paint(ByVal
 sender As Object, ByVal
 e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)
    ' Create a local version of the graphics object for the PictureBox.
    Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics

    ' Draw a string on the PictureBox.
    g.DrawString("This is a diagonal line drawn on the control",
 _
        New Font("Arial", 10),
 Brushes.Red, New PointF(30.0F, 30.0F))
    ' Draw a line in the PictureBox.
    g.DrawLine(System.Drawing.Pens.Red, pictureBox1.Left, _ 
        pictureBox1.Top, pictureBox1.Right, pictureBox1.Bottom)
End Sub 'pictureBox1_Paint

// This example creates a PictureBox control on the form and draws to
 it.
// This example assumes that the Form_Load event handler method is
// connected to the Load event of the form.

private PictureBox pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs
 e)
{
    // Dock the PictureBox to the form and set its background to white.
    pictureBox1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
    pictureBox1.BackColor = Color.White;
    // Connect the Paint event of the PictureBox to the event handler
 method.
    pictureBox1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Paint);

    // Add the PictureBox control to the Form.
    this.Controls.Add(pictureBox1);
}

private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender,
 System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
{
    // Create a local version of the graphics object for the PictureBox.
    Graphics g = e.Graphics;

    // Draw a string on the PictureBox.
    g.DrawString("This is a diagonal line drawn on the control",
        new Font("Arial",10), System.Drawing.Brushes.Blue,
 new Point(30,30));
    // Draw a line in the PictureBox.
    g.DrawLine(System.Drawing.Pens.Red, pictureBox1.Left, pictureBox1.Top,
        pictureBox1.Right, pictureBox1.Bottom);
}

C++

   // This example creates a PictureBox control on the form and draws to
 it.
   // This example assumes that the Form_Load event handler method is
   // connected to the Load event of the form.
private:
   PictureBox^ pictureBox1;
   void Form1_Load( Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/
 )
   {
      pictureBox1 = gcnew PictureBox;

      // Dock the PictureBox to the form and set its background to white.
      pictureBox1->Dock = DockStyle::Fill;
      pictureBox1->BackColor = Color::White;

      // Connect the Paint event of the PictureBox to the event handler
 method.
      pictureBox1->Paint += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventHandler( this,
 &Form1::pictureBox1_Paint );

      // Add the PictureBox control to the Form.
      this->Controls->Add( pictureBox1 );
   }

   void pictureBox1_Paint( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::PaintEventArgs^
 e )
   {
      // Create a local version of the graphics object for the PictureBox.
      Graphics^ g = e->Graphics;

      // Draw a string on the PictureBox.
      g->DrawString( "This is a diagonal line drawn on the control"
,
         gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Arial",10 ), System::Drawing::Brushes::Blue,
 Point(30,30) );

      // Draw a line in the PictureBox.
      g->DrawLine( System::Drawing::Pens::Red, pictureBox1->Left, pictureBox1->Top
,
         pictureBox1->Right, pictureBox1->Bottom );
   }

// This example creates a PictureBox control on the form and draws to
 it.
// This example assumes that the Form_Load event handler method is
// connected to the Load event of the form.
private PictureBox pictureBox1 = new PictureBox();

private void Form1_Load(Object sender, System.EventArgs
 e)
{
    // Dock the PictureBox to the form and set its background to white.
    pictureBox1.set_Dock(DockStyle.Fill);
    pictureBox1.set_BackColor(Color.get_White());

    // Connect the Paint event of the PictureBox to the event handler
 
    // method.
    pictureBox1.add_Paint(new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.
        pictureBox1_Paint));

    // Add the PictureBox control to the Form.
    this.get_Controls().Add(pictureBox1);
} //Form1_Load

private void pictureBox1_Paint(Object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
{
    // Create a local version of the graphics object for the PictureBox.
    Graphics g = e.get_Graphics();

    // Draw a string on the PictureBox.
    g.DrawString("This is a diagonal line drawn on the control", 
        new Font("Arial", 10), System.Drawing.Brushes.get_Blue(),
 
        (PointF)new PointF(30, 30));

    // Draw a line in the PictureBox.
    g.DrawLine(System.Drawing.Pens.get_Red(), pictureBox1.get_Left(), 
        pictureBox1.get_Top(), pictureBox1.get_Right(), 
        pictureBox1.get_Bottom());
} //pictureBox1_Paint

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.0

参照

関連項目
Control クラス
Control メンバ
System.Windows.Forms 名前空間
Paint

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Control.OnPaint メソッドとは？わかりやすく解説