上皮間葉転換
(上皮間葉移行 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/10/05 01:16 UTC 版)
上皮間葉転換（じょうひかんようてんかん、英: Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transformation）または上皮間葉移行（Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition）、略称EMTは、上皮細胞がその細胞極性や周囲細胞との細胞接着機能を失い、遊走、浸潤能を得ることで間葉系様の細胞へと変化する過程である。上皮間葉転換は中胚葉形成や神経管形成などを含むさまざまな発生過程に重要な役割を果たしている。また、創傷治癒や組織の線維化、がんの浸潤、転移などにおいて出現していると考えられている。
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