XmlTextWriter.WriteEntityRef メソッドとは? わかりやすく解説

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XmlTextWriter.WriteEntityRef メソッド

&name; のようにエンティティ参照書き込みます

名前空間: System.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Xml (system.xml.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Overrides Sub WriteEntityRef
 ( _
    name As String _
)
Dim instance As XmlTextWriter
Dim name As String

instance.WriteEntityRef(name)
public override void WriteEntityRef (
    string name
)
public:
virtual void WriteEntityRef (
    String^ name
) override
public void WriteEntityRef (
    String name
)
public override function WriteEntityRef (
    name : String
)

パラメータ

name

エンティティ参照の名前。

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentException

テキストが非整形式XML ドキュメントになるか、namenull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) または String.Empty です。

解説解説
使用例使用例

book を表す XML ファイル書き込む例を次に示します

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As
 String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = Nothing
        
        writer = New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        'Write the XML delcaration. 
        writer.WriteStartDocument()
        
        'Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
        Dim PItext As String
 = "type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'"
        writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet",
 PItext)
        
        'Write the DocumentType node.
        writer.WriteDocType("book", Nothing,
 Nothing, "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>")
        
        'Write a Comment node.
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML")
        
        'Write a root element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")
        
        'Write the genre attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel")
        
        'Write the ISBN attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014")
        
        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteElementString("title", "The
 Handmaid's Tale")
        
        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("style")
        writer.WriteEntityRef("h")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")
        
        'Write CDATA.
        writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!")
        
        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        writer.WriteEndDocument()
        
        'Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        'Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        'Display the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub 'Main 
End Class 'Sample
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename
 = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {
     XmlTextWriter writer = null;

     writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     //Write the XML delcaration. 
     writer.WriteStartDocument();

     //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
     String PItext="type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'";
     writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", PItext);

     //Write the DocumentType node.
     writer.WriteDocType("book", null , null,
 "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>");
        
     //Write a Comment node.
     writer.WriteComment("sample XML");
    
     //Write a root element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Write the genre attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel");
    
     //Write the ISBN attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014");

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale");
              
     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("style");
     writer.WriteEntityRef("h");
     writer.WriteEndElement(); 

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write CDATA.
     writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!");

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();
             
     writer.WriteEndDocument();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();  

     //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file.
     doc.Load(filename);  
    
     //Display the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);  

  }

}
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlTextWriter^ writer = nullptr;
   String^ filename = "sampledata.xml";
   writer = gcnew XmlTextWriter( filename, nullptr );
   
   //Use indenting for readability.
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;
   
   //Write the XML delcaration. 
   writer->WriteStartDocument();
   
   //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
   String^ PItext = "type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'";
   writer->WriteProcessingInstruction( "xml-stylesheet", PItext );
   
   //Write the DocumentType node.
   writer->WriteDocType( "book", nullptr, nullptr, "<!ENTITY
 h 'hardcover'>" );
   
   //Write a Comment node.
   writer->WriteComment( "sample XML" );
   
   //Write a root element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "book" );
   
   //Write the genre attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "genre", "novel" );
   
   //Write the ISBN attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "ISBN", "1-8630-014" );
   
   //Write the title.
   writer->WriteElementString( "title", "The Handmaid's Tale"
 );
   
   //Write the style element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "style" );
   writer->WriteEntityRef( "h" );
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   //Write the price.
   writer->WriteElementString( "price", "19.95" );
   
   //Write CDATA.
   writer->WriteCData( "Prices 15% off!!" );
   
   //Write the close tag for the root element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   writer->WriteEndDocument();
   
   //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
   writer->Flush();
   writer->Close();
   
   //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   //Preserve white space for readability.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   
   //Load the file.
   doc->Load( filename );
   
   //Display the XML content to the console.
   Console::Write( doc->InnerXml );
}

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Xml.*;

public class Sample
{
    private static String fileName = "sampledata.xml";

    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        XmlTextWriter writer = null;
        writer = new XmlTextWriter(fileName, null);

        //Use indenting for readability.
        writer.set_Formatting(Formatting.Indented);

        //Write the XML delcaration. 
        writer.WriteStartDocument();

        //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
        String piText = "type='text/xsl' href='book.xsl'";
        writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", piText);

        //Write the DocumentType node.
        writer.WriteDocType("book", null, null,
 "<!ENTITY h 'hardcover'>");

        //Write a Comment node.
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML");

        //Write a root element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("book");

        //Write the genre attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel");

        //Write the ISBN attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014");

        //Write the title.
        writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale");

        //Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("style");
        writer.WriteEntityRef("h");
        writer.WriteEndElement();

        //Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

        //Write CDATA.
        writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!");

        //Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement();
        writer.WriteEndDocument();

        //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush();
        writer.Close();

        //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
        XmlDocument doc =  new XmlDocument();

        //Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.set_PreserveWhitespace(true);

        //Load the file.
        doc.Load(fileName);

        //Display the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.get_InnerXml());
    } //main 
} //Sample
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