DES クラスとは? わかりやすく解説

DES クラス

すべての DES実装派生元となる DES (Data Encryption Standard) アルゴリズム基本クラス表します

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public MustInherit Class
 DES
    Inherits SymmetricAlgorithm
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public abstract class DES : SymmetricAlgorithm
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class DES abstract : public
 SymmetricAlgorithm
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public abstract class DES extends SymmetricAlgorithm
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public abstract class DES extends
 SymmetricAlgorithm
解説解説
使用例使用例

指定したキー (Key) と初期化ベクタ (IV) で DESCryptoServiceProvider (DES実装) を使用してinName指定したファイル暗号化するメソッド次のコード例示します。このメソッドは、暗号化結果outName指定したファイル出力します

Private Shared Sub EncryptData(inName
 As String, outName As
 String, _
desKey() As Byte, desIV() As
 Byte)

    'Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
    Dim fin As New FileStream(inName,
 FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
    Dim fout As New FileStream(outName,
 FileMode.OpenOrCreate, _
       FileAccess.Write)
    fout.SetLength(0)
    
    'Create variables to help with read and write.
    Dim bin(4096) As Byte
 'This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
    Dim rdlen As Long =
 0 'This is the total number of bytes written.
    Dim totlen As Long =
 fin.Length 'Total length of the input file.
    Dim len As Integer 'This
 is the number of bytes to be written at a time.
    Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
    Dim encStream As New
 CryptoStream(fout, _
       des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
    
    Console.WriteLine("Encrypting...")
    
    'Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output
 file.
    While rdlen < totlen
        len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 4096)
        encStream.Write(bin, 0, len)
        rdlen = Convert.ToInt32(rdlen + len / des.BlockSize * des.BlockSize)
        Console.WriteLine("Processed {0} bytes, {1} bytes total",
 len, _
           rdlen)
    End While
    
    encStream.Close()
End Sub
private static void EncryptData(String
 inName, String outName, byte[] desKey, byte[] desIV)
 {    
     //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
     FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
     FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
 FileAccess.Write);
     fout.SetLength(0);
       
     //Create variables to help with read and write.
     byte[] bin = new byte[100]; //This is intermediate
 storage for the encryption.
     long rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes
 written.
     long totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the
 input file.
     int len;                     //This is the number
 of bytes to be written at a time.
 
     DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();          
     CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey,
 desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                
     Console.WriteLine("Encrypting...");
 
     //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output
 file.
     while(rdlen < totlen)
     {
         len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
         encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
         rdlen = rdlen + len;
         Console.WriteLine("{0} bytes processed", rdlen);
     }
 
     encStream.Close();  
     fout.Close();
     fin.Close();                   
 }
void EncryptData( String^ inName, String^ outName, array<Byte>^desKey,
 array<Byte>^desIV )
{
   
   //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
   FileStream^ fin = gcnew FileStream( inName,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read );
   FileStream^ fout = gcnew FileStream( outName,FileMode::OpenOrCreate,FileAccess::Write
 );
   fout->SetLength( 0 );
   
   //Create variables to help with read and write.
   array<Byte>^bin = gcnew array<Byte>(100);
   long rdlen = 0; //This is the total number of bytes written.

   long totlen = (long)fin->Length; //This is the total length of
 the input file.

   int len; //This is the number of bytes to be written
 at a time.

   DES^ des = gcnew DESCryptoServiceProvider;
   CryptoStream^ encStream = gcnew CryptoStream( fout,des->CreateEncryptor( desKey,
 desIV ),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
   Console::WriteLine( "Encrypting..." );
   
   //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output
 file.
   while ( rdlen < totlen )
   {
      len = fin->Read( bin, 0, 100 );
      encStream->Write( bin, 0, len );
      rdlen = rdlen + len;
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} bytes processed", rdlen );
   }

   encStream->Close();
   fout->Close();
   fin->Close();
}

private static void EncryptData(String
 inName, 
    String outName, ubyte desKey[], ubyte desIV[])
{
    //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
    FileStream fin = new FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, 
        FileAccess.Read);
    FileStream fout = new FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
 
        FileAccess.Write);

    fout.SetLength(0);

    // Create variables to help with read and write.        
    ubyte bin[] = new ubyte[100];  // This is intermediate
 
                                   // storage for the encryption.
    long rdlen = 0; // This is the total 
                    // number of bytes written.
    long totlen = fin.get_Length(); // This is the total 
                                    // length of the input file.   
     
    int len; //This is the number of bytes to be written
 at a time.

    DES des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(fout, 
        des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

    Console.WriteLine("Encrypting...");

    //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output
 file.
    while (rdlen < totlen) {
        len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
        encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
        rdlen = rdlen + len;
        Console.WriteLine("{0} bytes processed", 
            System.Convert.ToString(rdlen));
    }

    encStream.Close();
    fout.Close();
    fin.Close();
} //EncryptData

復号化も同じ方法で処理できます。ただし、その場合は CreateEncryptor の代わりに CreateDecryptor を使用します復号化では、ファイル暗号化使用したものと同じキー (Key) と初期化ベクタ (IV) を使用する必要があります

継承階層継承階層
System.Object
   System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm
    System.Security.Cryptography.DES
       System.Security.Cryptography.DESCryptoServiceProvider
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
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