義務投票制
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/04/10 07:12 UTC 版)
義務投票制（ぎむとうひょうせい）は、選挙において投票すること（または投票所へ行くこと）を有権者に対して法律上義務付ける制度。義務投票制度または強制投票制（度）ともよばれる。対義語は任意投票制（にんいとうひょうせい）。
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2] Archived February 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Levine, Jonathan The Case for Compulsory Voting, The National Interest 2 November 2012
- ^ 26, corporateName=Australian Electoral Commission; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes ACT 2600; contact=13 23. “Who voted in previous referendums and elections”. Australian Electoral Commission. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ 26, corporateName=Australian Electoral Commission; address=50 Marcus Clarke Street, Canberra ACT 2600; contact=13 23. “2016 federal election Key facts and figures”. Australian Electoral Commission. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Compulsory Voting | International IDEA”. www.idea.int. 2019年5月5日閲覧。
- ^ Hill, L 2002 ‘On the reasonableness of compelling citizens to ‘vote’: The Australian case’, Political Studies, vol. 50, no. 1, pp.88-89
- ^ Reader, Nathaniel. “Why more and more Australians are voting before election day”. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ Lijphart, Arend (1997) "Unequal Participation: Democracy's Unresolved Dilemma", The American Political Science Review 91(1): 8–11, (Subscription required for full access.)
- ^ Chong, Alberto and Olivera, Mauricio, "On Compulsory Voting and Income Inequality in a Cross-Section of Countries", Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper, May 2005.
- ^ Income Inequality, mid-1990s and late 2000s table. http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/hot-topics/worldinequality.aspx
- ^ Aly, Waleed (2017年1月19日). “Voting Should Be Mandatory”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 2017年1月20日閲覧。
- ^ The Watchtower. (November 1, 1999). pp. 28–29. "As to whether they will personally vote for someone running in an election, each one of Jehovah’s Witnesses makes a decision based on his Bible-trained conscience and an understanding of his responsibility to God and to the State...In view of the Scriptural principles outlined above, in many lands Jehovah’s Witnesses make a personal decision to stay politically neutral in elections, and their freedom to make that decision is supported by the law of the land. What, though, if the law requires citizens to vote? In such a case, each Witness is responsible to make a conscientious, a Bible-based decision. If someone decides to go to the polling booth, that is his decision. What he does in the polling booth is between him and his Creator...There may be people who are stumbled when they observe that during an election in their country, some Witnesses of Jehovah go to the polling booth and others do not. They may say, ‘Jehovah’s Witnesses are not consistent.’ People should recognize, though, that in matters of individual conscience such as this, each Christian has to make his own decision before Jehovah God.—Romans 14:12. Whatever personal decisions Jehovah’s Witnesses make in the face of different situations, they take care to preserve their Christian neutrality and freeness of speech. In all things, they rely on Jehovah God to strengthen them, give them wisdom, and help them avoid compromising their faith in any way. Thus they show confidence in the words of the psalmist: “You are my crag and my stronghold; and for the sake of your name you will lead me and conduct me.”—Psalm 31:3."
- ^ Note, The Case for Compulsory Voting in the United States, 121 Harv. L. Rev. 591, 601–603 (2007). Harvard is one of several law schools at which students may submit articles for publication in the school's law review but only anonymously in the form of "Notes" (with a capital "N").
- ^ (英語) In Brazil, Citizens Are Split Over Mandatory Voting, (24 November 2014) 2018年2月23日閲覧。
- ^ “Don't be a donkey: How to make sure your vote is counted correctly” (英語). The Canberra Times (2022年5月17日). 2022年5月18日閲覧。
- ^ “Latham at Large”. Channel Nine (2010年8月12日). 2011年10月4日閲覧。
- ^ “Turnout by State”. Australian Electoral Commission. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ “Informal Votes by State”. Australian Electoral Commission. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ “In Brazil, Citizens Are Split Over Mandatory Voting”. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ “IFES Election Guide - Country Profile: Brazil”. www.electionguide.org. 2018年3月28日閲覧。
- ^ とりわけ、公的部門で働くことができず、公立学校への入学資格を取得できず、もし投票証明書を示さないならば、公立銀行からパスポートまたはローンを取得できない。
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