倍数接頭辞の表

ウィキペディア小見出し辞書

倍数接頭辞の表

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/01/01 16:08 UTC 版)

「倍数接頭辞」の記事における「倍数接頭辞の表」の解説

表の凡例： Cardinal（基数詞）：英語でいえば、one、two、three、four、fiveにあたるもの Multiple（倍数詞）：once、twice、thriceにあたるもの Distributive（配分数詞）：日本語でいう「～ずつ」。元来はone each、two eachやone by one、two by twoを意味したものだが、今日ではその意味は失われている事が多い。 Ordinal（序数詞）：日本語で言う「第～」。first, second, third, fourth, fifthにあたるもの。分数詞すなわち「N分の一」という意味も兼ねているが、1/2のものは特別な形をもつ。 100〜900の接頭辞に関してはラテン語に由来する「-gent-」と、「centi-」から派生した「-cent-」に1〜9の接頭辞を合わせたものとの二種類がある。 数ラテン語ギリシャ語サンスクリット語CardinalMultipleDistributiveOrdinalCardinalMultiple0 nulli- – – – 1⁄12 unci- – – – 1⁄8 octant- – – – – – 1⁄6 sextant- – – – – – 1⁄4 quadrant- – – – – – 1⁄3 trient- – – – – – 1⁄2 semi- – demi- – hemi- – – 3⁄4 dodrant- – – – – – 1 uni- sim- singul- prim- hen- mono-, haplo- eka- 1 1⁄4 quasqui- 1 1⁄2 sesqui- 2 du- bi-, bis- bin- second- di-, dy-, duo- dis-, dyakis- dvi- 3 tri- ter- tern-, trin- terti- tri- tris-, triakis- tri- 4 quadri-,quadru- quater- quatern- quart- tetra- tetrakis- chatur- 5 quinque- – quin- quint- penta- pentakis- pancha- 6 sexa- – sen- sext- hexa- hexakis- shat- 7 septem-,septi- septen- septim- hepta- heptakis- sapta- 8 octo- – octon- octav- ogdo-,octa-, octo- octakis- ashta- 9 novem- noven- nona- ennea- enneakis- navam- 10 decem-, dec- den- decim- deca- decakis- dasham- 11 undec- unden- undecim- hendeca- hendecakis- ekadasham- 12 duodec- duoden- duodecim- dodeca- dodecakis- dvadasham- 13 tredec- treden- tredecim- tri(skai)deca- tri(skai)decakis- trayodasham- 14 quattuordec- quattuorden- quattuordecim- tetra(kai)deca- tetra(kai)decakis- chaturdasham- 15 quinquadec-, quindec- quinden- quindecim- penta(kai)deca-,pente(kai)deca- penta(kai)decakis-,pente(kai)decakis- panchadasham- 16 sedec-,sexdec-（ただし混種語 hexadecimal あり） seden- sedecim- hexa(kai)deca-,hekkaideca- hexa(kai)decakis- shodasham- 17 septendec- septenden- septendecim- hepta(kai)deca- hepta(kai)decakis- saptadasham- 18 octodec- octoden- octodecim- octo(kai)deca-,octa(kai)deca- octo(kai)decakis-octa(kai)decakis- ashtadasham- 19 novemdec-,novendec- novemden- novemdecim- ennea(kai)deca- ennea(kai)decakis- navadasham- 20 viginti- vicen-,vigen- vigesim- icosa-, icosi-,eicosa- eicosakis- vimshati- 24 icositetra-,icosikaitetra-,tetracosa- chaturvimshati- 30 triginti- tricen- trigesim- triaconta- triacontakis- trimshat- 40 quadraginti- quadragen- quadragesim- tetraconta- tetracontakis- chatvarimshat- 50 quinquaginti- quinquagen- quinquagesim- pentaconta-,penteconta- pentecontakis- panchashat- 60 sexaginti- sexagen- sexagesim- hexaconta-,hexeconta- hexecontakis- shasti- 70 septuaginti- septuagen- septuagesima- heptaconta-,hebdomeconta- hebdomecontakis- saptati- 80 octogint- octogen- octogesim- octaconta-,ogdoëconta- ogdoëcontakis- ashiti- 90 nonagint- nonagen- nonagesim- enneaconta-,eneneconta-,enneneconta- enneacontakis- navati- 100 centi- centen- centesim- hecato-,hecatont- hecatontakis- shata– 120 hecatonicosa-,dodecaconta- 200 ducenti- ducen-,bicenten- ducentesim- diacosioi- diacosakis- – 300 trecenti- trecen-,tercenten-,tricenten- trecentesim- triacosioi- triacosakis- – 400 quadringenti- quadringen-,quatercenten-,quadricenten- quadringentesim- tetracosioi- tetracosakis- 500 quingent-,quincent- quingen-,quingenten-,quincenten- quingentesim- pentacosioi- pentacosakis- 600 sescenti-, sexcenti- sescen-,sexcenten- sescentesim- hexacosioi- hexacosakis- 700 septingenti- septingen-,septingenten-,septcenten- septingentesim- heptacosioi- heptacosakis- 800 octingenti- octingen-,octingenten-,octocenten- octingentesim- octacosioi- octacosakis- – 900 nongenti- nongen- nongentesim- enneacosioi-,enacosioi- enneacosakis- – 1000 milli- millen- millesim- chilia- chiliakis- sahasra– 10000 – myria- myriakis- ayuta– 不特定（1より大きい） multi- – poly- bahu–