PCNAとは? わかりやすく解説

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増殖細胞核抗原

(PCNA から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/03/31 15:33 UTC 版)

増殖細胞核抗原(ぞうしょくさいぼうかくこうげん、: proliferating cell nuclear antigen、略称: PCNA)は、真核生物細胞においてDNAポリメラーゼδ英語版プロセシビティ英語版因子として作用するDNAクランプであり、DNA複製に必要不可欠である。PCNAはホモ三量体を形成し、DNAを取り囲むことでプロセシビティを高め、DNA複製、DNA修復クロマチンリモデリングエピジェネティクスに関与するタンパク質をリクルートするための足場として機能する[5]


  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132646 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027342 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
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  36. ^ “Multivalent interaction of ESCO2 with replication machinery is required for sister chromatid cohesion in vertebrates”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 (2): 1081–1089. (December 2019). doi:10.1073/pnas.1911936117. PMC 6969535. PMID 31879348. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6969535/. 
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  41. ^ “The DNA repair endonuclease XPG binds to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and shares sequence elements with the PCNA-binding regions of FEN-1 and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (39): 24522–9. (September 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.39.24522. PMID 9305916. 
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  85. ^ “Nucleotide excision repair is associated with the replisome and its efficiency depends on a direct interaction between XPA and PCNA.”. PLOS ONE 7 (11): e49199. (2012). Bibcode2012PLoSO...749199G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049199. PMC 3496702. PMID 23152873. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3496702/. 
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