Publishing Co. of NA(NASDAQ:PCNA)
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増殖細胞核抗原
(PCNA から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/03/31 15:33 UTC 版)
増殖細胞核抗原(ぞうしょくさいぼうかくこうげん、英: proliferating cell nuclear antigen、略称: PCNA)は、真核生物細胞においてDNAポリメラーゼδのプロセシビティ因子として作用するDNAクランプであり、DNA複製に必要不可欠である。PCNAはホモ三量体を形成し、DNAを取り囲むことでプロセシビティを高め、DNA複製、DNA修復、クロマチンリモデリング、エピジェネティクスに関与するタンパク質をリクルートするための足場として機能する[5]。
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132646 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027342 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ Human PubMed Reference:
- ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
- ^ “PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork.”. Cell 129 (4): 665–79. (May 18, 2007). doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.003. PMID 17512402.
- ^ “PCNA binding through a conserved motif.”. BioEssays 20 (3): 195–9. (Mar 1998). doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-1878(199803)20:3<195::aid-bies2>3.0.co;2-r. PMID 9631646.
- ^ a b c “Identification of a novel, widespread, and functionally important PCNA-binding motif.”. The Journal of Cell Biology 186 (5): 645–54. (Sep 7, 2009). doi:10.1083/jcb.200903138. PMC 2742182. PMID 19736315 .
- ^ “Regulation of PCNA-protein interactions for genome stability.”. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 14 (5): 269–82. (May 2013). doi:10.1038/nrm3562. PMID 23594953.
- ^ “Entrez Gene: PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. 2022年1月10日閲覧。
- ^ “PCNA and Ki67 expression in breast carcinoma: correlations with clinical and biological variables”. J. Clin. Pathol. 45 (5): 416–419. (1992). doi:10.1136/jcp.45.5.416. PMC 495304. PMID 1350788 .
- ^ “Molecular cloning of cDNA coding for rat proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)/cyclin”. EMBO J. 6 (3): 637–42. (1987). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04802.x. PMC 553445. PMID 2884104 .
- ^ “Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex”. Nature 429 (6993): 724–730. (2004). Bibcode: 2004Natur.429..724B. doi:10.1038/nature02585. PMID 15201901.
- ^ “Studies on the interactions between human replication factor C and human proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (5): 1869–1874. (1999). Bibcode: 1999PNAS...96.1869Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.5.1869. PMC 26703. PMID 10051561 .
- ^ “Two E2F elements regulate the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter differently during leaf development”. Plant Cell 14 (12): 3225–3236. (2002). doi:10.1105/tpc.006403. PMC 151214. PMID 12468739 .
- ^ “HER2 Signaling Drives DNA Anabolism and Proliferation through SRC-3 Phosphorylation and E2F1-Regulated Genes”. Cancer Res 76 (6): 1463–75. (15 March 2016). doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2383. PMC 4794399. PMID 26833126 .
- ^ “Proliferating cell nuclear antigen is required for DNA excision repair”. Cell 69 (2): 367–74. (April 1992). doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90416-A. PMID 1348971.
- ^ “Nuclear dynamics of PCNA in DNA replication and repair”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25 (21): 9350–9359. (2005). doi:10.1128/MCB.25.21.9350-9359.2005. PMC 1265825. PMID 16227586 .
- ^ “Gaps and forks in DNA replication: Rediscovering old models”. DNA Repair (Amst.) 5 (12): 1495–1498. (December 2006). doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.07.002. PMID 16956796 .
- ^ a b c “RAD6-dependent DNA repair is linked to modification of PCNA by ubiquitin and SUMO”. Nature 419 (6903): 135–141. (September 2002). Bibcode: 2002Natur.419..135H. doi:10.1038/nature00991. PMID 12226657.
- ^ “SUMO-modified PCNA recruits Srs2 to prevent recombination during S phase”. Nature 436 (7049): 428–33. (July 2005). Bibcode: 2005Natur.436..428P. doi:10.1038/nature03665. PMID 15931174.
- ^ “PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork”. Cell 129 (4): 665–679. (2007). doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.003. PMID 17512402.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m “A proteomics approach to identify proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding proteins in human cell lysates. Identification of the human CHL12/RFCs2-5 complex as a novel PCNA-binding protein”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40362–7. (October 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M206194200. PMID 12171929.
- ^ “A DNA binding winged helix domain in CAF-1 functions with PCNA to stabilize CAF-1 at replication forks”. Nucleic Acids Research 44 (11): 5083–94. (June 2016). doi:10.1093/nar/gkw106. PMC 4914081. PMID 26908650 .
- ^ “A CAF-1-PCNA-mediated chromatin assembly pathway triggered by sensing DNA damage”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 20 (4): 1206–18. (February 2000). doi:10.1128/mcb.20.4.1206-1218.2000. PMC 85246. PMID 10648606 .
- ^ “Two fundamentally distinct PCNA interaction peptides contribute to chromatin assembly factor 1 function”. Molecular and Cellular Biology 29 (24): 6353–65. (December 2009). doi:10.1128/MCB.01051-09. PMC 2786881. PMID 19822659 .
- ^ “Cdc25C interacts with PCNA at G2/M transition”. Oncogene 21 (11): 1717–26. (March 2002). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205229. PMID 11896603.
- ^ “D-type cyclin-binding regions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (15): 11030–6. (April 1994). doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)78087-9. PMID 7908906.
- ^ a b “Subunit rearrangement of the cyclin-dependent kinases is associated with cellular transformation”. Genes Dev. 7 (8): 1572–83. (August 1993). doi:10.1101/gad.7.8.1572. PMID 8101826.
- ^ “Post-replicative base excision repair in replication foci”. EMBO J. 18 (13): 3834–44. (July 1999). doi:10.1093/emboj/18.13.3834. PMC 1171460. PMID 10393198 .
- ^ “A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4”. Nature 366 (6456): 704–7. (December 1993). Bibcode: 1993Natur.366..704S. doi:10.1038/366704a0. PMID 8259215.
- ^ a b “Suppression of cell transformation by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57KIP2 requires binding to proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (4): 1392–7. (February 1998). Bibcode: 1998PNAS...95.1392W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.4.1392. PMC 19016. PMID 9465025 .
- ^ “DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci”. Nat. Genet. 25 (3): 269–77. (July 2000). doi:10.1038/77023. PMID 10888872.
- ^ “PCNA clamp facilitates action of DNA cytosine methyltransferase 1 on hemimethylated DNA”. Genes Cells 7 (10): 997–1007. (October 2002). doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00584.x. PMID 12354094.
- ^ “Human DNA-(cytosine-5) methyltransferase-PCNA complex as a target for p21WAF1”. Science 277 (5334): 1996–2000. (September 1997). doi:10.1126/science.277.5334.1996. PMID 9302295.
- ^ “Transcription coactivator p300 binds PCNA and may have a role in DNA repair synthesis”. Nature 410 (6826): 387–91. (March 2001). Bibcode: 2001Natur.410..387H. doi:10.1038/35066610. PMID 11268218.
- ^ “Multivalent interaction of ESCO2 with replication machinery is required for sister chromatid cohesion in vertebrates”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 (2): 1081–1089. (December 2019). doi:10.1073/pnas.1911936117. PMC 6969535. PMID 31879348 .
- ^ “The helicase FBH1 is tightly regulated by PCNA via CRL4(Cdt2)-mediated proteolysis in human cells.”. Nucleic Acids Research 41 (13): 6501–13. (Jul 2013). doi:10.1093/nar/gkt397. PMC 3711418. PMID 23677613 .
- ^ “Phosphorylation of human Fen1 by cyclin-dependent kinase modulates its role in replication fork regulation”. Oncogene 22 (28): 4301–13. (July 2003). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206606. PMID 12853968.
- ^ “Regulation of human flap endonuclease-1 activity by acetylation through the transcriptional coactivator p300”. Mol. Cell 7 (6): 1221–31. (June 2001). doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00272-6. PMID 11430825.
- ^ a b “Regulation of DNA replication and repair proteins through interaction with the front side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. EMBO J. 17 (8): 2412–25. (April 1998). doi:10.1093/emboj/17.8.2412. PMC 1170584. PMID 9545252 .
- ^ “The DNA repair endonuclease XPG binds to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and shares sequence elements with the PCNA-binding regions of FEN-1 and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (39): 24522–9. (September 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.39.24522. PMID 9305916.
- ^ “p21Cip1/Waf1 disrupts the recruitment of human Fen1 by proliferating-cell nuclear antigen into the DNA replication complex”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (21): 11597–602. (October 1996). Bibcode: 1996PNAS...9311597C. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11597. PMC 38103. PMID 8876181 .
- ^ “Interaction of human AP endonuclease 1 with flap endonuclease 1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen involved in long-patch base excision repair”. Biochemistry 40 (42): 12639–44. (October 2001). doi:10.1021/bi011117i. PMID 11601988.
- ^ a b c “p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues”. Oncogene 20 (4): 484–9. (January 2001). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204113. PMID 11313979.
- ^ “Interaction of the p53-regulated protein Gadd45 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. Science 266 (5189): 1376–80. (November 1994). Bibcode: 1994Sci...266.1376S. doi:10.1126/science.7973727. PMID 7973727 .
- ^ “Direct interaction of Gadd45 with PCNA and evidence for competitive interaction of Gadd45 and p21Waf1/Cip1 with PCNA”. Oncogene 11 (10): 1931–7. (November 1995). PMID 7478510.
- ^ “Characterization of MyD118, Gadd45, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) interacting domains. PCNA impedes MyD118 AND Gadd45-mediated negative growth control”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (22): 16810–9. (June 2000). doi:10.1074/jbc.275.22.16810. PMID 10828065.
- ^ “Characterisation of the interaction between PCNA and Gadd45”. Oncogene 10 (12): 2427–33. (June 1995). PMID 7784094.
- ^ “Identification of a functional domain in a GADD45-mediated G2/M checkpoint”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (47): 36892–8. (November 2000). doi:10.1074/jbc.M005319200. PMID 10973963.
- ^ “Interaction of CR6 (GADD45gamma ) with proliferating cell nuclear antigen impedes negative growth control”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (4): 2766–74. (January 2001). doi:10.1074/jbc.M005626200. PMID 11022036.
- ^ “A novel oncostatin M-inducible gene OIG37 forms a gene family with MyD118 and GADD45 and negatively regulates cell growth”. J. Biol. Chem. 274 (35): 24766–72. (August 1999). doi:10.1074/jbc.274.35.24766. PMID 10455148.
- ^ “Proliferating cell nuclear antigen associates with histone deacetylase activity, integrating DNA replication and chromatin modification”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (23): 20974–8. (June 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M202504200. PMID 11929879.
- ^ “PCNA interacts with hHus1/hRad9 in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition”. Oncogene 19 (46): 5291–7. (November 2000). doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203901. PMID 11077446.
- ^ “UV-induced binding of ING1 to PCNA regulates the induction of apoptosis”. J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 19): 3455–62. (October 2001). doi:10.1242/jcs.114.19.3455. PMID 11682605.
- ^ “A tumor necrosis factor alpha- and interleukin 6-inducible protein that interacts with the small subunit of DNA polymerase delta and proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (21): 11979–84. (October 2001). Bibcode: 2001PNAS...9811979H. doi:10.1073/pnas.221452098. PMC 59753. PMID 11593007 .
- ^ a b “Chromatin-bound PCNA complex formation triggered by DNA damage occurs independent of the ATM gene product in human cells”. Nucleic Acids Res. 29 (6): 1341–51. (March 2001). doi:10.1093/nar/29.6.1341. PMC 29758. PMID 11239001 .
- ^ “Ku antigen, an origin-specific binding protein that associates with replication proteins, is required for mammalian DNA replication”. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1578 (1–3): 59–72. (October 2002). doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00497-9. PMID 12393188.
- ^ “Regulation of apoptosis and cell cycle progression by MCL1. Differential role of proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (50): 39458–65. (December 2000). doi:10.1074/jbc.M006626200. PMID 10978339.
- ^ a b “hMSH3 and hMSH6 interact with PCNA and colocalize with it to replication foci”. Genes Dev. 15 (6): 724–36. (March 2001). doi:10.1101/gad.191201. PMC 312660. PMID 11274057 .
- ^ a b “Functional interaction of proliferating cell nuclear antigen with MSH2-MSH6 and MSH2-MSH3 complexes”. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (47): 36498–501. (November 2000). doi:10.1074/jbc.C000513200. PMID 11005803.
- ^ “Human homolog of the MutY repair protein (hMYH) physically interacts with proteins involved in long patch DNA base excision repair”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (8): 5547–55. (February 2001). doi:10.1074/jbc.M008463200. PMID 11092888.
- ^ a b “A conserved domain of the large subunit of replication factor C binds PCNA and acts like a dominant negative inhibitor of DNA replication in mammalian cells”. EMBO J. 15 (16): 4423–33. (August 1996). doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00815.x. PMC 452166. PMID 8861969 .
- ^ “Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network”. Nature 437 (7062): 1173–8. (October 2005). Bibcode: 2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- ^ “Human proliferating cell nuclear antigen, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1, and p21waf1/cip1. A dynamic exchange of partners”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (41): 39265–8. (October 2003). doi:10.1074/jbc.C300098200. PMID 12930846.
- ^ “Structure of the C-terminal region of p21(WAF1/CIP1) complexed with human PCNA”. Cell 87 (2): 297–306. (October 1996). doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81347-1. PMID 8861913.
- ^ “A degradation signal located in the C-terminus of p21WAF1/CIP1 is a binding site for the C8 alpha-subunit of the 20S proteasome”. EMBO J. 20 (10): 2367–75. (May 2001). doi:10.1093/emboj/20.10.2367. PMC 125454. PMID 11350925 .
- ^ “Direct interaction of proliferating cell nuclear antigen with the small subunit of DNA polymerase delta”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (27): 24340–5. (July 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M200065200. PMID 11986310.
- ^ “Mediation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-dependent DNA replication through a conserved p21(Cip1)-like PCNA-binding motif present in the third subunit of human DNA polymerase delta”. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (52): 49258–66. (December 2001). doi:10.1074/jbc.M106990200. PMID 11595739.
- ^ “Identification of a novel protein, PDIP38, that interacts with the p50 subunit of DNA polymerase delta and proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (12): 10041–7. (March 2003). doi:10.1074/jbc.M208694200. PMID 12522211.
- ^ “Physical and functional interactions of human DNA polymerase eta with PCNA”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (21): 7199–206. (November 2001). doi:10.1128/MCB.21.21.7199-7206.2001. PMC 99895. PMID 11585903 .
- ^ “Stimulation of DNA synthesis activity of human DNA polymerase kappa by PCNA”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (3): 784–91. (February 2002). doi:10.1128/mcb.22.3.784-791.2002. PMC 133560. PMID 11784855 .
- ^ “Human DNA polymerase lambda functionally and physically interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen in normal and translesion DNA synthesis”. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (50): 48434–40. (December 2002). doi:10.1074/jbc.M206889200. PMID 12368291.
- ^ “Over-expression of human DNA polymerase lambda in E. coli and characterization of the recombinant enzyme”. Genes Cells 7 (7): 639–51. (July 2002). doi:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00547.x. PMID 12081642.
- ^ “A Mammalian bromodomain protein, brd4, interacts with replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase”. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (18): 6509–20. (September 2002). doi:10.1128/mcb.22.18.6509-6520.2002. PMC 135621. PMID 12192049 .
- ^ a b “Replication factor C interacts with the C-terminal side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (3): 1769–76. (January 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.3.1769. PMID 8999859.
- ^ “The DNA-binding subunit p140 of replication factor C is upregulated in cycling cells and associates with G1 phase cell cycle regulatory proteins”. J. Mol. Med. 77 (4): 386–92. (April 1999). doi:10.1007/s001090050365. PMID 10353443.
- ^ a b c “A complex consisting of human replication factor C p40, p37, and p36 subunits is a DNA-dependent ATPase and an intermediate in the assembly of the holoenzyme”. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (30): 18974–81. (July 1997). doi:10.1074/jbc.272.30.18974. PMID 9228079.
- ^ “The subunits of activator 1 (replication factor C) carry out multiple functions essential for proliferating-cell nuclear antigen-dependent DNA synthesis”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1): 6–10. (January 1993). Bibcode: 1993PNAS...90....6P. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.1.6. PMC 45588. PMID 8093561 .
- ^ “Cloning and characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment”. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (32): 30051–6. (August 2003). doi:10.1074/jbc.M211591200. PMID 12766176.
- ^ “Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (34): 12411–6. (August 2008). Bibcode: 2008PNAS..10512411M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805685105. PMC 2518831. PMID 18719106 .
- ^ “Human HLTF functions as a ubiquitin ligase for proliferating cell nuclear antigen polyubiquitination”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (10): 3768–73. (March 2008). Bibcode: 2008PNAS..105.3768U. doi:10.1073/pnas.0800563105. PMC 2268824. PMID 18316726 .
- ^ “hMMS2 serves a redundant role in human PCNA polyubiquitination”. BMC Mol. Biol. 9: 24. (2008). doi:10.1186/1471-2199-9-24. PMC 2263069. PMID 18284681 .
- ^ “Characterisation of the interaction between WRN, the helicase/exonuclease defective in progeroid Werner's syndrome, and an essential replication factor, PCNA”. Mech. Ageing Dev. 124 (2): 167–74. (February 2003). doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00131-8. PMID 12633936.
- ^ “Characterization of the human and mouse WRN 3'-->5' exonuclease”. Nucleic Acids Res. 28 (12): 2396–405. (June 2000). doi:10.1093/nar/28.12.2396. PMC 102739. PMID 10871373 .
- ^ “Nucleotide excision repair is associated with the replisome and its efficiency depends on a direct interaction between XPA and PCNA.”. PLOS ONE 7 (11): e49199. (2012). Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...749199G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049199. PMC 3496702. PMID 23152873 .
- ^ “XRCC1 co-localizes and physically interacts with PCNA”. Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (7): 2193–201. (2004). doi:10.1093/nar/gkh556. PMC 407833. PMID 15107487 .
- ^ “Transcription factor Y-box binding protein 1 binds preferentially to cisplatin-modified DNA and interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen”. Cancer Res. 59 (2): 342–6. (January 1999). PMID 9927044.
- ^ “Polyubiquitinated PCNA recruits the ZRANB3 translocase to maintain genomic integrity after replication stress.”. Molecular Cell 47 (3): 396–409. (Aug 10, 2012). doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.024. PMC 3613862. PMID 22704558 .
- ^ “Discrimination of cell cycle phases in PCNA-immunolabeled cells”. BMC Bioinform. 16 (180): 180. (29 May 2015). doi:10.1186/s12859-015-0618-9. PMC 4448323. PMID 26022740 .
- ^ “A novel cell permeable DNA replication and repair marker.”. Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) 5 (6): 590–600. (3 September 2014). doi:10.4161/nucl.36290. PMC 4615156. PMID 25484186 .
- ^ “PCNA: a silent housekeeper or a potential therapeutic target?”. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 35 (4): 178–186. (Apr 2014). doi:10.1016/j.tips.2014.02.004. PMID 24655521.
- 1 増殖細胞核抗原とは
- 2 増殖細胞核抗原の概要
- 3 機能
- 4 利用
- 5 外部リンク
- PCNAのページへのリンク