DataGrid.Items プロパティとは? わかりやすく解説

DataGrid.Items プロパティ

DataGrid コントロール個別の項目を表す DataGridItem オブジェクトコレクション取得します

名前空間: System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Overridable ReadOnly
 Property Items As DataGridItemCollection
Dim instance As DataGrid
Dim value As DataGridItemCollection

value = instance.Items
public virtual DataGridItemCollection Items { get;
 }
public:
virtual property DataGridItemCollection^ Items {
    DataGridItemCollection^ get ();
}
/** @property */
public DataGridItemCollection get_Items ()
public function get Items
 () : DataGridItemCollection

プロパティ
DataGrid コントロール個別の項目を表す DataGridItem オブジェクトコレクション格納している DataGridItemCollection。

解説解説
使用例使用例

Items コレクション使用してDataGrid コントロールの各項目の内容表示する方法次のコード例示します

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True"
 %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"
 %>
 
<html>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
 
    Dim Cart As DataTable
    Dim CartView As DataView
    
    Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
        Dim dt As New DataTable()
        Dim dr As DataRow
        
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue",
 GetType(Int32)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue",
 GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue",
 GetType(Double)))
        
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 9
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
            
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next i
        
        Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
        Return dv
    End Function 'CreateDataSource


    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs)
        
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            ' Need to load this data only once.
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub 'Page_Load
     

    Sub Button_Click(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs)
        
        Dim item As DataGridItem
        For Each item In
  ItemsGrid.Items
            Label1.Text &= "<br>" &
 item.Cells(0).Text & _
                        " " & item.Cells(1).Text
 & _
                        " " & item.Cells(2).Text
        Next item
    End Sub 'Button_Click
 
</script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat=server>

      <h3>DataGrid Items Collection Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           ShowFooter="true"
           AutoGenerateColumns="true">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </FooterStyle>
   
      </asp:DataGrid>
 
      <br>

      <asp:Button id="Button1"
           Text="Display Contents of Items Collection"
           OnClick="Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

      <br>
 
      <asp:Label id="Label1" 
           runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<html>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
 
   DataTable Cart;
   DataView CartView;
 
   ICollection CreateDataSource() 
   {
      DataTable dt = new DataTable();
      DataRow dr;
 
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue",
 typeof(Int32)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
      dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue",
 typeof(double)));
 
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
      {
         dr = dt.NewRow();
 
         dr[0] = i;
         dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
         dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1);
 
         dt.Rows.Add(dr);
      }
 
      DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
      return dv;
   }
 
   void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
 
      if (!IsPostBack) 
      {
         // Need to load this data only once.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      }
 
   }
 
   void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
   {
 
      foreach (DataGridItem item in ItemsGrid.Items)
      { 
         Label1.Text += "<br>" + item.Cells[0].Text + 
                        " " + item.Cells[1].Text + 
                        " " + item.Cells[2].Text;
      }
 
   }
 
</script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat=server>

      <h3>DataGrid Items Collection Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           ShowFooter="true"
           AutoGenerateColumns="true">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </FooterStyle>
   
      </asp:DataGrid>
 
      <br>

      <asp:Button id="Button1"
           Text="Display Contents of Items Collection"
           OnClick="Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

      <br>
 
      <asp:Label id="Label1" 
           runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="JScript" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<html>
<script language="JScript" runat="server">
 
      var Cart : DataTable;
      var CartView : DataView;
 
      function CreateDataSource() : ICollection 
      {
       
         var dt : DataTable = new DataTable();
         var dr : DataRow;
 
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue",
 Int32));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue",
 System.String));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue",
 double));
 
         for (var i : int
 = 0; i < 9; i++) 
         {
            dr = dt.NewRow();
 
            dr[0] = i;
            dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = 1.23 * (i+1);
 
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
         }
 
         var dv : DataView = new DataView(dt);
         return dv;
      }
 

 
   function Page_Load(sender, e : EventArgs) 
   {
 
      if (!IsPostBack) 
      {
         // Need to load this data only once.
         ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
         ItemsGrid.DataBind();
      }
 
   }
 
   function Button_Click(sender, e : EventArgs) 
   {
 
      for (var item : DataGridItem in ItemsGrid.Items)
      { 
         Label1.Text += "<br>" + item.Cells[0].Text + 
                        " " + item.Cells[1].Text + 
                        " " + item.Cells[2].Text;
      }
 
   }
 
</script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat=server>

      <h3>DataGrid Items Collection Example</h3>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid" runat="server"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           ShowFooter="true"
           AutoGenerateColumns="true">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </FooterStyle>
   
      </asp:DataGrid>
 
      <br>

      <asp:Button id="Button1"
           Text="Display Contents of Items Collection"
           OnClick="Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

      <br>
 
      <asp:Label id="Label1" 
           runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True"
 %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"
 %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
 
      
         ' Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         Dim dt As DataTable = New
 DataTable()
         Dim dr As DataRow
 
         ' Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue",
 GetType(Int32)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue",
 GetType(string)))
         dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue",
 GetType(double)))
 
         ' Populate the table with sample values.
         Dim i As Integer

         For i = 0 to 4 
        
            dr = dt.NewRow()
 
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " & i.ToString()
            dr(2) = 1.23 * (i + 1)
 
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)

         Next i
 
         Dim dv As DataView = New
 DataView(dt)
         Return dv

      End Function
 
      Sub Page_Load(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs) 
 
         ' Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         If Not IsPostBack Then
 
  
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            ItemsGrid.DataBind()

         End If

      End Sub

      Sub Button_Click(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs) 

         ' Count the number of selected items in the DataGrid control.
         Dim count As Integer
 = 0

         ' Display the selected times.
         Message.Text = "You Selected: <br>"

         ' Iterate through each item (row) in the DataGrid control and
         ' determine whether it is selected.
         Dim item As DataGridItem
 
         For Each item In
 ItemsGrid.Items

            DetermineSelection(item, count)        

         Next

         ' If no items are selected, display the appropriate message.
         If count = 0 Then

            Message.Text = "No items selected"

         End If

      End Sub

      Sub DetermineSelection(item As DataGridItem,
 ByRef count As Integer)

         ' Retrieve the SelectCheckBox CheckBox control from the 
         ' specified item (row) in the DataGrid control.
         Dim selection As CheckBox = _
             CType(item.FindControl("SelectCheckBox"),
 CheckBox)

         ' If the item is selected, display the appropriate message
 and
         ' increment the count of selected items.
         If Not selection Is
 Nothing Then

           If selection.Checked Then
           
              Message.Text &= "- " & item.Cells(1).Text
 & "<br>"
              count = count + 1
           
           End If

         End If    

      End Sub

      Sub Check_Change(sender As Object,
 e As EventArgs)

         ' Show or hide the first column depending on the value of
         ' the check box.
         If ShowCheckBox.Checked Then
        
            ItemsGrid.Columns(0).Visible = True
         
         Else
         
            ItemsGrid.Columns(0).Visible = False
         
         End If

      End Sub

   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat=server>
 
      <h3>DataGridColumn Visible Example</h3>

      Select whether to show or
 hide the first column.

      <br><br>
 
      <b>Product List</b>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           ShowFooter="True"
           AutoGenerateColumns="False"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </FooterStyle>

         <Columns>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
                 Visible="True" 
                 HeaderText="Item"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
                 Visible="True"  
                 HeaderText="Description"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
                 Visible="True"  
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}">

               <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
               </ItemStyle>

            </asp:BoundColumn>

            <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Select Item"
                 Visible="True" >

               <ItemTemplate>

                  <asp:CheckBox id="SelectCheckBox"
                       Text="Add to Cart"
                       Checked="False"
                       runat="server"/>

               </ItemTemplate>

            </asp:TemplateColumn>
 
         </Columns> 
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

      <br><br>

      <asp:Button id="SubmitButton"
           Text="Submit"
           OnClick = "Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

      <br><br>

      <asp:Label id="Message"
           runat="server"/>

      <hr>

      <asp:CheckBox id="ShowCheckBox"
           Text="Show first column"
           AutoPostBack="True"
           OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
           Checked="True"
           runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
<html>
   <script runat="server">
 
      ICollection CreateDataSource() 
      {
      
         // Create sample data for the DataGrid control.
         DataTable dt = new DataTable();
         DataRow dr;
 
         // Define the columns of the table.
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue",
 typeof(Int32)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue",
 typeof(string)));
         dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue",
 typeof(double)));
 
         // Populate the table with sample values.
         for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) 
         {
            dr = dt.NewRow();
 
            dr[0] = i;
            dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
            dr[2] = 1.23 * (i + 1);
 
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
         }
 
         DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
         return dv;
      }
 
      void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {
 
         // Load sample data only once, when the page is first loaded.
         if (!IsPostBack) 
         {
            ItemsGrid.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
            ItemsGrid.DataBind();
         }

      }

      void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) 
      {

         // Count the number of selected items in the DataGrid control.
         int count = 0;

         // Display the selected times.
         Message.Text = "You Selected: <br>";

         // Iterate through each item (row) in the DataGrid control
 and
         // determine whether it is selected.
         foreach (DataGridItem item in ItemsGrid.Items)
         {

            DetermineSelection(item, ref count);        

         }

         // If no items are selected, display the appropriate message.
         if (count == 0)
         {

            Message.Text = "No items selected";

         }

      }

      void DetermineSelection(DataGridItem item, ref int
 count)
      {

         // Retrieve the SelectCheckBox CheckBox control from the 
         // specified item (row) in the DataGrid control.
         CheckBox selection = (CheckBox)item.FindControl("SelectCheckBox");

         // If the item is selected, display the appropriate message
 and
         // increment the count of selected items.
         if (selection != null)
         {

           if (selection.Checked)
           {
              Message.Text += "- " + item.Cells[1].Text + "<br>";
              count++;
           }

         }    

      }

      void Check_Change(Object sender, EventArgs e)
      {

         // Show or hide the first column depending on the value of
         // the check box.
         if (ShowCheckBox.Checked)
         {
            ItemsGrid.Columns[0].Visible = true;
         }
         else
         {
            ItemsGrid.Columns[0].Visible = false;
         }

      }

   </script>
 
<body>
 
   <form runat=server>
 
      <h3>DataGridColumn Visible Example</h3>

      Select whether to show or hide the first column.

      <br><br>
 
      <b>Product List</b>
 
      <asp:DataGrid id="ItemsGrid"
           BorderColor="black"
           BorderWidth="1"
           CellPadding="3"
           ShowFooter="True"
           AutoGenerateColumns="False"
           runat="server">

         <HeaderStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </HeaderStyle>

         <FooterStyle BackColor="#00aaaa">
         </FooterStyle>

         <Columns>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="IntegerValue"
                 Visible="True" 
                 HeaderText="Item"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="StringValue"
                 Visible="True"  
                 HeaderText="Description"/>

            <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CurrencyValue"
                 Visible="True"  
                 HeaderText="Price"
                 DataFormatString="{0:c}">

               <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Right">
               </ItemStyle>

            </asp:BoundColumn>

            <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Select Item"
                 Visible="True" >

               <ItemTemplate>

                  <asp:CheckBox id="SelectCheckBox"
                       Text="Add to Cart"
                       Checked="False"
                       runat="server"/>

               </ItemTemplate>

            </asp:TemplateColumn>
 
         </Columns>  
 
      </asp:DataGrid>

      <br><br>

      <asp:Button id="SubmitButton"
           Text="Submit"
           OnClick = "Button_Click"
           runat="server"/>

      <br><br>

      <asp:Label id="Message"
           runat="server"/>

      <hr>

      <asp:CheckBox id="ShowCheckBox"
           Text="Show first column"
           AutoPostBack="True"
           OnCheckedChanged="Check_Change"
           Checked="True"
           runat="server"/>
 
   </form>
 
</body>
</html>

プラットフォームプラットフォーム
バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
DataGrid クラス
DataGrid メンバ
System.Web.UI.WebControls 名前空間
DataGridItemCollection
DataGridItem


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