全ウクライナ連合「自由」
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/06/19 02:44 UTC 版)
全ウクライナ連合「自由」（ぜんウクライナれんごう じゆう、ウクライナ語: Всеукраїнське Обєднання Свобода）は、ウクライナのネオナチ・民族主義政党である[9][10]。日本ではスヴォボーダあるいはスヴァボーダとも表記されている。1995年にアンドレイ・パルビイとオレーフ・チャフニボークによって結党されたウクライナ社会民族党（Соціал-національна партія України）を前身とし、2004年に現在の党名に改名した。現総裁（党首）はオレーフ・チャフニボーク。
- ^ a b Kuzio, Taras (November–December 2010), “Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context”, Problems of Post-Communism (M.E. Sharpe) 57 (6): 6, 15, doi:10.2753/ppc1075-8216570601 2012年10月16日閲覧, "Anti-Semitism only permeates Ukraine's far-right parties, such as Svoboda… Ukraine's economic nationalists are to be found in the extreme right (Svoboda) and centrist parties that propagate economic nationalism and economic protectionism."
- ^ Ivaldi, Gilles (2012). “The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979-2009”. In Uwe Backes; Patrick Moreau. The Extreme Right in Europe. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 20. ISBN 978-3-525-36922-7 2016年6月26日閲覧。
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram, “Ukraine”, Parties and Elections in Europe 2012年11月5日閲覧。
- ^ “Svoboda: The rise of Ukraine's ultra-nationalists”. BBC. (2012年12月25日) 2015年3月1日閲覧。
- ^ Olszański, Tadeusz A. (4 July 2011). “Svoboda Party – The New Phenomenon on the Ukrainian Right-Wing Scene”. Centre for Eastern Studies. OSW Commentary (56): 6 2013年9月27日閲覧。.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (2010). Britannica Book of the Year 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. p. 478. ISBN 9781615353668
“Ukraine publishes final polls results”. The Voice of Russia (2012年11月13日). 2014年11月10日閲覧。 - ^ Radzina, Natallia (2014年2月7日). “Vitaliy Portnikov: First Belarus, then Russia will follow after Ukraine”. Charter '97
- ^ Harding, Luke. “Larry King got $225,000 to interview Viktor Yanukovych's PM, says Ukraine politician”. The Guardian. "The ledgers also suggest that Yanukovych's Party of Regions was giving clandestine funding to the far-right ultra-nationalist Ukrainian party Svoboda"
- ^ a b “ウクライナ議会選、与党が第１党の座を守る”. 読売新聞. (2012年11月12日) 2012年11月13日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e “ウクライナ政変のキープレイヤーは「ネオナチ」だった - 社会 - ニュース”. 週プレNEWS［週刊プレイボーイのニュースサイト］ (2014年4月14日). 2023年1月1日閲覧。
- ^ Shekhovtsov, Anton (2011)."The Creeping Resurgence of the Ukrainian Radical Right? The Case of the Freedom Party". Europe-Asia Studies Volume 63, Issue 2. pp. 203-228. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.547696 (source also available here)
- ^ Rudling, Per Anders (2012), “Anti-Semitism and the Extreme Right in Contemporary Ukraine”, Mapping the Extreme Right in Contemporary Europe: From Local to Transnational (Routledge): p. 200
- ^ Bojcun, Marko (2012), “The Socioeconomic and Political Outcomes of Global Financial Crisis in Ukraine”, Socioeconomic Outcomes of the Global Financial Crisis: Theoretical Discussion and Empirical Case Studies (Routledge): p. 151
- ^ Likhachev, Viacheslav (September–October 2013). “Right-Wing Extremism on the Rise in Ukraine”. Russian Politics and Law 51 (5). "In their propaganda, SNPU ideologues were more open, describing the confrontation with “Muscovite influence” as racial. SNPU publications proudly called the Ukrainian nation the “root of the white race.” Ukraine was viewed as an “outpost of European civilization” and Russia as an “Asiatic horde.” Ukraine—according to Andrii Parubii, one of the SNPU leaders (who later joined Our Ukraine)—must “confront the aggressiveness of the pernicious ideas of the Asiatic world, today embodied in Russia.” Alongside Russophobia, SNPU ideologues preached (and still preach) anti-Westernism: from their point of view, “internationalist Marxism and cosmopolitan liberalism are in fact two sides of the same coin.” I would add that all the ideological constructs formulated in SNPU publi- cations in the 1990s still characterize Svoboda’s current ideology. Although the party toned down its official rhetoric in the 2000s, it takes pride in the continuity of its history and the unchanging nature of its ideology."
- ^ Shekhovtsov, Anton (2013). “17: From Para-Militarism to Radical Right-Wing Populism: The Rise of the Ukrainian Far-Right Party Svoboda.”. Right Wing Populism in Europe. Routledge. pp. 251–2. "The Ukrainian National Assembly (UNA), KUN and Svoboda are also Russophobic and antisemitic. Moreover, 'white racism’ is overtly or covertly inherent in the doctrines of the UNA, Svoboda and All-Ukrainian Party'New Force' (Nova Syla), and most evidently manifests itself through the parties’ anti-immigrant positions."
- ^ Syal, Rajeev (2012年6月1日). “Guardian Weekly: Shadow of racism over Euro 2012 finals: Black football fans face uncertain welcome in Ukrainian host city”. The Guardian Weekly 2014年2月28日閲覧. ""Lviv's ruling party, Svoboda, whose slogan is "one race, one nation, one fatherland", has been variously described as fascist, neo-Nazi and extreme. Members prefer to say they are nationalists and friends of Marine Le Pen's Front National.""
- ^ “Head of Israel-Ukraine association surprised at agreement signed by Ukrainian opposition and Svoboda”. Ukraine General Newswire-Interfax News Agency. (2012年10月23日) 2014年2月28日閲覧. ""The head of the Israel-Ukraine inter-parliamentary association, Israel is Our Home Party MP Alex Miller, has said he does not understand why the Ukrainian opposition signed a coalition agreement with an "anti-Semitic" party - the Svo-boda All-Ukrainian Union… According to the Ukrainian Jewish Committee, Svoboda is a fascist party, and its full name - the Social-National Party of Ukraine - was chosen in association with the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).""
- ^ Weinthal, Benjamin (2012年12月28日). “Wiesenthal ranks top 10 anti-Semites, Israel-bashers. Muslim Brotherhood's rise in Egypt catapults two religious figures into No. 1 spot”. Jerusalem Post 2014年2月28日閲覧. "The Wiesenthal Center also cited Oleg Tyagnibok (No. 5) from the fascist Ukranian Svoboda party. He urged purges of the approximately 400,000 Jews and other minorities living in the Ukraine and has demanded that the country be liber-ated from the "Muscovite Jewish Mafia." Ukrainian MP Igor Miroshnichenko was cited for anti-Jewish remarks as well: He called Ukrainian-born American ac-tress Mila Kunis a "zhydovka" (dirty Jewess)."
- ^ Alex, Dan (2014年1月21日). “Ukrainian icon of revolt asks for sanctions against Kiev regime”. New Europe 2014年2月28日閲覧. "Ruslana became less belligerent when I asked her about her position vis-a-vis the Svoboda ultranationalist (even cryp-to-fascist) party that is part of the three-headed opposition coalition. This is an openly xenophobic, and at times violent, Ukrainian political movement, who has been extremely active on the Maidan and in the clashes with the police special forces."
- ^ Feldman, Oleksandr (2014年1月15日). “Resolution of the Ukranian protests”. Jerusalem Post. "However, that uplifting mood began to change in early December, when the three main opposition parties in Parliament - Fatherland, UDAR and Svoboda - began to take control of Euromaidan. Activists of the ultra-nationalist, anti-Semitic and grotesquely misnamed Svoboda ("Freedom") soon pushed to the forefront, giving the protests a progressively dark-er and more violent edge."
- ^ Spyer, Jonathon (2014年1月9日). “Kiev Showdown”. The Jerusalem Post 2014年2月28日閲覧. "The far-right, anti-Semitic Svoboda party of Oleh Tyahnybok is also in evidence in the square. The third organized element is the Batkivschnya (Fatherland) party, which is close to Timoshenko."
- ^ Ukrainska pravda.2012/10/29; 11:55
- ^ 比例代表選出は0議席となり小選挙区選出の7議政のみとなった。｜岡部芳彦『ウクライナ民族主義の現状—スヴォボーダとコサック団体の事例を中心に』2015
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai 2012年度の全ウクライナ連合「自由」の政綱
- ^ “Rada riot: Ukrainian MPs exchange 'fascist' insults, start brawl (VIDEO, PHOTOS)”. RT. (2013年3月19日) 2013年3月29日閲覧。
- ^ “キエフで大規模抗議集会 レーニン像倒される”. 産経新聞. (2013年12月9日) 2013年12月9日閲覧。
- ^ Maidan nominates Yatseniuk for prime minister:Interfax-Ukraine 2014年2月26日
- ^ Ukrainian parliament endorses new cabinet :Interfax-Ukraine 2014年2月27日
- ^ “ウクライナ:極右政党「自由」国会議員らがテレビ局襲撃”. 毎日新聞. (2014年3月20日) 2014年3月20日閲覧。
- ^ Nationalist camp in Ukraine trains kids to kill. AP. 18 November 2018. 2022年3月11日閲覧。
- ^ “子どもたちがAK-47で訓練、ウクライナ民族主義政党のサマーキャンプ”. (2018年12月5日) 2022年3月10日閲覧。
- ^ “Parliamentary questions 7 November 2019”. European Parliament. 2022年3月10日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「全ウクライナ連合「自由」」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 全ウクライナ連合「自由」とは
- 2 全ウクライナ連合「自由」の概要
- 3 議会でのトラブル
- 4 関連項目
- 全ウクライナ連合「自由」のページへのリンク
