KeyInfoX509Data コンストラクタとは? わかりやすく解説

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KeyInfoX509Data コンストラクタ (Byte[])


KeyInfoX509Data コンストラクタ (X509Certificate)

指定した X.509v3 証明書から KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Sub New ( _
    cert As X509Certificate _
)
Dim cert As X509Certificate

Dim instance As New KeyInfoX509Data(cert)
public KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate cert
)
public:
KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate^ cert
)
public KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate cert
)
public function KeyInfoX509Data (
    cert : X509Certificate
)

パラメータ

cert

KeyInfoX509Data の新しインスタンス初期化するために使用する X509Certificate オブジェクト

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentNullException

cert パラメータnull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

使用例使用例

このセクションには、2 つコード例含まれています。最初の例では、デタッチ シグネチャ使用して XML ファイル署名する方法示します2 番目の例では、エンベロープ シグネチャ使用して XML ファイル署名する方法示します

例 1

   ' Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
   Public Shared Sub SignDetachedResource(URIString
 As String, XmlSigFileName As
 String, Key As RSA, Certificate As String)
      ' Create a SignedXml object.
      Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml()
      
      ' Assign the key to the SignedXml object.
      signedXml.SigningKey = Key
      
      ' Create a reference to be signed.
      Dim reference As New
 Reference()
      
      ' Add the passed URI to the reference object.
      reference.Uri = URIString
      
      ' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
      signedXml.AddReference(reference)
      
      ' Create a new KeyInfo object.
      Dim keyInfo As New
 KeyInfo()
      
      ' Load the X509 certificate.
      Dim MSCert As X509Certificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(Certificate)
      
      ' Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
      ' and add it to the KeyInfo object.
      keyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert))
      
      ' Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
      signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
      
      ' Compute the signature.
      signedXml.ComputeSignature()
      
      ' Get the XML representation of the signature and save
      ' it to an XmlElement object.
      Dim xmlDigitalSignature As XmlElement
 = signedXml.GetXml()
      
      ' Save the signed XML document to a file specified
      ' using the passed string.
      Dim xmltw As New XmlTextWriter(XmlSigFileName,
 New UTF8Encoding(False))
      xmlDigitalSignature.WriteTo(xmltw)
      xmltw.Close()
   End Sub  
End Class 
// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
public static void SignDetachedResource(string
 URIString, string XmlSigFileName, RSA Key, string
 Certificate)
{
    // Create a SignedXml object.
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();

    // Assign the key to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.SigningKey = Key;

    // Create a reference to be signed.
    Reference reference = new Reference();

    // Add the passed URI to the reference object.
    reference.Uri = URIString;
    
    // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.AddReference(reference);

    // Create a new KeyInfo object.
    KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();

    // Load the X509 certificate.
    X509Certificate MSCert = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(Certificate);
 
    // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
    // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
    keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert));
  
    // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

    // Compute the signature.
    signedXml.ComputeSignature();

    // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
    // it to an XmlElement object.
    XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

    // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
    // using the passed string.
    XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(XmlSigFileName, new
 UTF8Encoding(false));
    xmlDigitalSignature.WriteTo(xmltw);
    xmltw.Close();

}
// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
void SignDetachedResource( String^ URIString, String^ XmlSigFileName,
 RSA^ Key, String^ Certificate )
{
   
   // Create a SignedXml object.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml;
   
   // Assign the key to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->SigningKey = Key;
   
   // Create a reference to be signed.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   
   // Add the passed URI to the reference object.
   reference->Uri = URIString;
   
   // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );
   
   // Create a new KeyInfo object.
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   
   // Load the X509 certificate.
   X509Certificate^ MSCert = X509Certificate::CreateFromCertFile( Certificate );
   
   // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
   // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew KeyInfoX509Data( MSCert ) );
   
   // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
   
   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();
   
   // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
   // it to an XmlElement object.
   XmlElement^ xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
   
   // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
   // using the passed string.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( XmlSigFileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding(
 false ) );
   xmlDigitalSignature->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}


// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
public static void SignDetachedResource(String
 uriString, 
    String xmlSigFileName, RSA key, String certificate)
{
    // Create a SignedXml object.
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml();

    // Assign the key to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.set_SigningKey(key);

    // Create a reference to be signed.
    Reference reference = new Reference();

    // Add the passed URI to the reference object.
    reference.set_Uri(uriString);

    // Add a transformation if the URI is an XML file.
    if (uriString.EndsWith("xml")) {
        reference.AddTransform(new XmlDsigC14NTransform());
    }

    // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.AddReference(reference);

    // Create a new KeyInfo object.
    KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();

    // Load the X509 certificate.
    X509Certificate msCert = 
        X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(certificate);

    // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
    // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
    keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(msCert));

    // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.set_KeyInfo(keyInfo);

    // Compute the signature.
    signedXml.ComputeSignature();

    // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
    // it to an XmlElement object.
    XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

    // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
    // using the passed string.
    XmlTextWriter xmlTW = 
        new XmlTextWriter(xmlSigFileName, new
 UTF8Encoding(false));

    xmlDigitalSignature.WriteTo(xmlTW);
    xmlTW.Close();
} //SignDetachedResource 

例 2

' Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
Public Shared Sub SignXmlFile(FileName
 As String, SignedFileName As
 String, Key As RSA, Certificate As String)
   ' Create a new XML document.
   Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
   
   ' Format the document to ignore white spaces.
   doc.PreserveWhitespace = False
   
   ' Load the passed XML file using it's name.
   doc.Load(New XmlTextReader(FileName))
   
   ' Create a SignedXml object.
   Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml(doc)
   
   ' Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
   signedXml.SigningKey = Key
   
   ' Create a reference to be signed.
   Dim reference As New
 Reference()
   reference.Uri = ""
   
   ' Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
   Dim env As New XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform()
   reference.AddTransform(env)
   
   ' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml.AddReference(reference)
   
   ' Create a new KeyInfo object.
   Dim keyInfo As New KeyInfo()
   
   ' Load the X509 certificate.
   Dim MSCert As X509Certificate = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(Certificate)
   
   ' Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
   ' and add it to the KeyInfo object.
   keyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert))
   
   ' Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo
   
   ' Compute the signature.
   signedXml.ComputeSignature()
   
   ' Get the XML representation of the signature and save
   ' it to an XmlElement object.
   Dim xmlDigitalSignature As XmlElement =
 signedXml.GetXml()
   
   ' Append the element to the XML document.
   doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, True))
   
   
   If TypeOf doc.FirstChild Is
 XmlDeclaration Then
      doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild)
   End If
   
   ' Save the signed XML document to a file specified
   ' using the passed string.
   Dim xmltw As New XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName,
 New UTF8Encoding(False))
   doc.WriteTo(xmltw)
   xmltw.Close()
End Sub 

// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
public static void SignXmlFile(string
 FileName, string SignedFileName, RSA Key, string
 Certificate)
{
    // Create a new XML document.
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

    // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
    doc.PreserveWhitespace = false;

    // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
    doc.Load(new XmlTextReader(FileName));

    // Create a SignedXml object.
    SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(doc);

    // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
    signedXml.SigningKey = Key;

    // Create a reference to be signed.
    Reference reference = new Reference();
    reference.Uri = "";

    // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
    XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
    reference.AddTransform(env);

    // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.AddReference(reference);

    // Create a new KeyInfo object.
    KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();

    // Load the X509 certificate.
    X509Certificate MSCert = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(Certificate);
 
    // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
    // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
    keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert));
  
    // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
    signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

    // Compute the signature.
    signedXml.ComputeSignature();

    // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
    // it to an XmlElement object.
    XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

    // Append the element to the XML document.
    doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));
    
    
    if (doc.FirstChild is XmlDeclaration)  
    {
        doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild);
    }

    // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
    // using the passed string.
    XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, new
 UTF8Encoding(false));
    doc.WriteTo(xmltw);
    xmltw.Close();
}
// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
void SignXmlFile( String^ FileName, String^ SignedFileName, RSA^
 Key, String^ Certificate )
{
   
   // Create a new XML document.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = false;
   
   // Load the passed XML file using its name.
   doc->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( FileName ) );
   
   // Create a SignedXml object.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( doc );
   
   // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
   signedXml->SigningKey = Key;
   
   // Create a reference to be signed.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   reference->Uri = "";
   
   // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
   XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform^ env = gcnew XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform;
   reference->AddTransform( env );
   
   // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );
   
   // Create a new KeyInfo object.
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   
   // Load the X509 certificate.
   X509Certificate^ MSCert = X509Certificate::CreateFromCertFile( Certificate );
   
   // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
   // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew KeyInfoX509Data( MSCert ) );
   
   // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
   
   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();
   
   // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
   // it to an XmlElement object.
   XmlElement^ xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
   
   // Append the element to the XML document.
   doc->DocumentElement->AppendChild( doc->ImportNode( xmlDigitalSignature,
 true ) );
   if ( (doc->FirstChild)->GetType() == XmlDeclaration::typeid
 )
   {
      doc->RemoveChild( doc->FirstChild );
   }

   
   // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
   // using the passed string.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( SignedFileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding(
 false ) );
   doc->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}


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参照参照
関連項目
KeyInfoX509Data クラス
KeyInfoX509Data メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyInfoX509Data コンストラクタ

KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
オーバーロードの一覧オーバーロードの一覧

名前 説明
KeyInfoX509Data () KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
KeyInfoX509Data (Byte[]) 指定した X.509v3 証明書ASN.1 DER エンコーディングからKeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
KeyInfoX509Data (X509Certificate) 指定した X.509v3 証明書から KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
KeyInfoX509Data (X509Certificate, X509IncludeOption) 指定した X.509v3 証明書から KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
参照参照

関連項目

KeyInfoX509Data クラス
KeyInfoX509Data メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyInfoX509Data コンストラクタ (X509Certificate, X509IncludeOption)

メモ : このコンストラクタは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

指定した X.509v3 証明書から KeyInfoX509Data クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Sub New ( _
    cert As X509Certificate, _
    includeOption As X509IncludeOption _
)
Dim cert As X509Certificate
Dim includeOption As X509IncludeOption

Dim instance As New KeyInfoX509Data(cert,
 includeOption)
public KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate cert,
    X509IncludeOption includeOption
)
public:
KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate^ cert, 
    X509IncludeOption includeOption
)
public KeyInfoX509Data (
    X509Certificate cert, 
    X509IncludeOption includeOption
)
public function KeyInfoX509Data (
    cert : X509Certificate, 
    includeOption : X509IncludeOption
)

パラメータ

cert

KeyInfoX509Data の新しインスタンス初期化するために使用する X509Certificateオブジェクト

includeOption

どれだけの証明チェーン含めるかを指定するいずれかの X509IncludeOption 値。

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentNullException

cert パラメータnull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

使用例使用例

XML ドキュメント署名および検査時に KeyInfoX509Data オブジェクト使用する方法次のコード例示します

'
' This example signs an XML file using an
' envelope signature. It then verifies the 
' signed XML.
'
' You must have a certificate with a subject name
' of "CN=XMLDSIG_Test" in the "My" certificate store.
 
'
' Run the following command to create a certificate
' and place it in the store.
' makecert -r -pe -n "CN=XMLDSIG_Test" -b 01/01/2005 -e 01/01/2010
 -sky signing -ss my
Imports System
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml



Module SignVerifyEnvelope


    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        Dim Certificate As String
 = "CN=XMLDSIG_Test"

        Try

            ' Create an XML file to sign.
            CreateSomeXml("Example.xml")
            Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.")

            ' Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
            ' new file.
            SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml",
 Certificate)
            Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.")

            If VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml",
 Certificate) Then
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.")
            End If
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
    Sub SignXmlFile(ByVal FileName As
 String, ByVal SignedFileName As
 String, ByVal SubjectName As String)
        If Nothing = FileName Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("FileName")
        End If
        If Nothing = SignedFileName Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("SignedFileName")
        End If
        If Nothing = SubjectName Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("SubjectName")
        End If
        ' Load the certificate from the certificate store.
        Dim cert As X509Certificate2 = GetCertificateBySubject(SubjectName)

        ' Create a new XML document.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()

        ' Format the document to ignore white spaces.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = False

        ' Load the passed XML file using it's name.
        doc.Load(New XmlTextReader(FileName))

        ' Create a SignedXml object.
        Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml(doc)

        ' Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
        signedXml.SigningKey = cert.PrivateKey

        ' Create a reference to be signed.
        Dim reference As New
 Reference()
        reference.Uri = ""

        ' Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
        Dim env As New XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform()
        reference.AddTransform(env)

        ' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.AddReference(reference)

        ' Create a new KeyInfo object.
        Dim keyInfo As New
 KeyInfo()

        ' Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
        ' and add it to the KeyInfo object.
        Dim X509KeyInfo As New
 KeyInfoX509Data(cert, X509IncludeOption.WholeChain)

        keyInfo.AddClause(X509KeyInfo)

        ' Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo

        ' Compute the signature.
        signedXml.ComputeSignature()

        ' Get the XML representation of the signature and save
        ' it to an XmlElement object.
        Dim xmlDigitalSignature As XmlElement
 = signedXml.GetXml()

        ' Append the element to the XML document.
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, True))


        If TypeOf doc.FirstChild Is
 XmlDeclaration Then
            doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild)
        End If

        ' Save the signed XML document to a file specified
        ' using the passed string.
        Dim xmltw As New
 XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
        Try
            doc.WriteTo(xmltw)

        Finally
            xmltw.Close()
        End Try

    End Sub

    ' Verify the signature of an XML file against an asymetric 
    ' algorithm and return the result.
    Function VerifyXmlFile(ByVal FileName As
 String, ByVal CertificateSubject As
 String) As [Boolean]
        ' Check the args.
        If Nothing = FileName Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("FileName")
        End If
        If Nothing = CertificateSubject Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("CertificateSubject")
        End If
        ' Load the certificate from the store.
        Dim cert As X509Certificate2 = GetCertificateBySubject(CertificateSubject)

        ' Create a new XML document.
        Dim xmlDocument As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load the passed XML file into the document. 
        xmlDocument.Load(FileName)

        ' Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
        ' the XML document class.
        Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml(xmlDocument)

        ' Find the "Signature" node and create a new
        ' XmlNodeList object.
        Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature")

        ' Load the signature node.
        signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0), XmlElement))

        ' Check the signature and return the result.
        Return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, True)

    End Function



    Function GetCertificateBySubject(ByVal
 CertificateSubject As String) As
 X509Certificate2
        ' Check the args.
        If Nothing = CertificateSubject Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("CertificateSubject")
        End If

        ' Load the certificate from the certificate store.
        Dim cert As X509Certificate2 = Nothing

        Dim store As New
 X509Store("My", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)

        Try
            ' Open the store.
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly Or OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)

            ' Get the certs from the store.
            Dim CertCol As X509Certificate2Collection
 = store.Certificates

            ' Find the certificate with the specified subject.
            Dim c As X509Certificate2
            For Each c In
 CertCol
                If c.Subject = CertificateSubject Then
                    cert = c
                    Exit For
                End If
            Next c

            ' Throw an exception of the certificate was not found.
            If cert Is Nothing
 Then
                Throw New CryptographicException("The
 certificate could not be found.")
            End If
        Finally
            ' Close the store even if an exception was thrown.
            store.Close()
        End Try

        Return cert

    End Function


    ' Create example data to sign.
    Sub CreateSomeXml(ByVal FileName As
 String)
        ' Check the args.
        If Nothing = FileName Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("FileName")
        End If
        ' Create a new XmlDocument object.
        Dim document As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Create a new XmlNode object.
        Dim node As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element,
 "", "MyElement",
 "samples")

        ' Add some text to the node.
        node.InnerText = "Example text to be signed."

        ' Append the node to the document.
        document.AppendChild(node)

        ' Save the XML document to the file name specified.
        Dim xmltw As New
 XmlTextWriter(FileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
        Try
            document.WriteTo(xmltw)

        Finally
            xmltw.Close()
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module
' This code example displays the following to the console:
'
' New XML file created.
' XML file signed.
' The XML signature is valid.
//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the 
// signed XML.
//
// You must have a certificate with a subject name
// of "CN=XMLDSIG_Test" in the "My" certificate
 store. 
//
// Run the following command to create a certificate
// and place it in the store.
// makecert -r -pe -n "CN=XMLDSIG_Test" -b 01/01/2005 -e 01/01/2010
 -sky signing -ss my

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

public class SignVerifyEnvelope
{

    public static void Main(String[]
 args)
    {

        string Certificate = "CN=XMLDSIG_Test";

        try
        {

            // Create an XML file to sign.
            CreateSomeXml("Example.xml");
            Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.");

            // Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
            // new file.
            SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml", Certificate);
            Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.");

            if (VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml", Certificate))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.");
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
    public static void SignXmlFile(string
 FileName, string SignedFileName, string SubjectName)
    {
        if (null == FileName)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("FileName");
        if (null == SignedFileName)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("SignedFileName");
        if (null == SubjectName)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("SubjectName");

        // Load the certificate from the certificate store.
        X509Certificate2 cert = GetCertificateBySubject(SubjectName);

        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

        // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = false;

        // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
        doc.Load(new XmlTextReader(FileName));

        // Create a SignedXml object.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(doc);

        // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
        signedXml.SigningKey = cert.PrivateKey;

        // Create a reference to be signed.
        Reference reference = new Reference();
        reference.Uri = "";

        // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
        XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
        reference.AddTransform(env);

        // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.AddReference(reference);

        // Create a new KeyInfo object.
        KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();

        // Load the certificate into a KeyInfoX509Data object
        // and add it to the KeyInfo object.
        KeyInfoX509Data X509KeyInfo = new KeyInfoX509Data(cert,
 X509IncludeOption.WholeChain);

        keyInfo.AddClause(X509KeyInfo);

        // Add the KeyInfo object to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

        // Compute the signature.
        signedXml.ComputeSignature();

        // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
        // it to an XmlElement object.
        XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

        // Append the element to the XML document.
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));


        if (doc.FirstChild is XmlDeclaration)
        {
            doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild);
        }

        // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
        // using the passed string.
        using (XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName,
 new UTF8Encoding(false)))
        {
            doc.WriteTo(xmltw);
            xmltw.Close();
        }

    }

    // Verify the signature of an XML file against an asymetric 
    // algorithm and return the result.
    public static Boolean VerifyXmlFile(String
 FileName, String CertificateSubject)
    {
        // Check the args.
        if (null == FileName)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("FileName");
        if (null == CertificateSubject)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("CertificateSubject");

        // Load the certificate from the store.
        X509Certificate2 cert = GetCertificateBySubject(CertificateSubject);

        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();

        // Load the passed XML file into the document. 
        xmlDocument.Load(FileName);

        // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
        // the XML document class.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument);

        // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
        // XmlNodeList object.
        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");

        // Load the signature node.
        signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

        // Check the signature and return the result.
        return signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, true);

    }


    public static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateBySubject(string
 CertificateSubject)
    {
        // Check the args.
        if (null == CertificateSubject)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("CertificateSubject");


        // Load the certificate from the certificate store.
        X509Certificate2 cert = null;

        X509Store store = new X509Store("My", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);

        try
        {
            // Open the store.
            store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly | OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);

            // Get the certs from the store.
            X509Certificate2Collection CertCol = store.Certificates;

            // Find the certificate with the specified subject.
            foreach (X509Certificate2 c in
 CertCol)
            {
                if (c.Subject == CertificateSubject)
                {
                    cert = c;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Throw an exception of the certificate was not found.
            if (cert == null)
            {
                throw new CryptographicException("The certificate
 could not be found.");
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            // Close the store even if an exception was thrown.
            store.Close();
        }

        return cert;
    }

    // Create example data to sign.
    public static void CreateSomeXml(string
 FileName)
    {
        // Check the args.
        if (null == FileName)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("FileName");

        // Create a new XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();

        // Create a new XmlNode object.
        XmlNode node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyElement",
 "samples");

        // Add some text to the node.
        node.InnerText = "Example text to be signed.";

        // Append the node to the document.
        document.AppendChild(node);

        // Save the XML document to the file name specified.
        using (XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(FileName,
 new UTF8Encoding(false)))
        {
            document.WriteTo(xmltw);

            xmltw.Close();
        }
    }
}
// This code example displays the following to the console:
//
// New XML file created.
// XML file signed.
// The XML signature is valid.
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関連項目
KeyInfoX509Data クラス
KeyInfoX509Data メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

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