基礎研究
(Basic research から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/07/17 06:22 UTC 版)
基礎研究（きそけんきゅう、英語: fundamental research, basic research）は、自然またはその他の現象をより良く理解または予測するための科学的理論を向上させることを目指した科学研究である[1]。
- ^ “What is basic research?”. National Science Foundation. 2014年5月31日閲覧。
- ^ “統計局ホームページ/平成23年科学技術研究調査 用語の解説”. 2013年1月21日閲覧。
- ^ Hugh Davis Graham, Nancy A. Diamond, The rise of American research universities
- ^ Wolfgang Spohn, The Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and Its Philosophical Applications (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), p 305.
- ^ a b Alexander Reutlinger, Gerhard Schurz & Andreas Hüttemann, "Ceteris paribus laws", sec 1.1 "Systematic introduction", in Edward N Zalta, ed, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2011 edn.
- ^ Vítor Neves, ch 12 "Sciences as open systems—the case of economics", in Olga Pombo, Juan M Torres, John Symons & Shahid Rahman, eds, Special Sciences and the Unity of Science (Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer, 2012).
- ^ a b Anita Traninger, "Emergence as a model for the study of culture", pp 67–82, in Birgit Neumann & Ansgar Nünning, eds, Travelling Concepts for the Study of Culture (Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2012), pp 70–71.
- ^ James McCormick (2001). “Scientific medicine—fact of fiction? The contribution of science to medicine”. Occasional Paper (Royal College of General Practitioners) (80): 3–6. PMC 2560978. PMID 19790950.
- ^ Gerard Piel, "Science and the next fifty years", § "Applied vs basic science", Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, 1954 Jan;10(1):17–20, p 18.
- ^ Richard Smith (Mar 2006). “The trouble with medical journals”. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99 (3): 115–9. doi:10.1258/jrsm.99.3.115. PMC 1383755. PMID 16508048.
- ^ Eric Holtzman (1981). “Science, philosophy, and society: Some recent books”. International Journal of Health Services 11 (1): 123–49. doi:10.2190/l5eu-e7pc-hxg6-euml. PMID 7016767.
- ^ P M Strong PM; K McPherson (1982). “Natural science and medicine: Social science and medicine: Some methodological controversies”. Social Science & Medicine 16 (6): 643–57. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(82)90454-3. PMID 7089600.
- ^ Lucien R Karhausen (2000). “Causation: The elusive grail of epidemiology”. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy 3 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1023/A:1009970730507. PMID 11080970.
- ^ Richard P Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, exp edn w/ new intro by A Zee (Princeton & London: Princeton University Press, 2006), p 5.
- ^ Schwarz JH (March 1998). “Figure 1: Contradictions lead to better theories”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95: 2750–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.2750. PMC 19640. PMID 9501161. in Schwarz, John H (1998). “Recent developments in superstring theory”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (6): 2750–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.6.2750. PMC 19640. PMID 9501161.
- ^ Theodore E Brown, H Eugene LeMay et al., Chemistry: The Central Science, 12th edn (Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012).
- ^ Maria Burguete, ch 7 "History and philosophy of science: Towards a new epistemology", 7.3 "History of contemporary chemistry", in Maria Burguete & Liu Lam, eds, Science Matters: Humanities As Complex Systems (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2008), p 139: "Considering the extent that chemical methodology has contributed to other disciplines, it is tempting to take the charge that chemistry is in danger of losing its identity, or, to turn it around and proclaim instead that chemistry—today more than ever before—is the 'central science' ".
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