ツル目
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/07/28 03:30 UTC 版)
ツル目（ツルもく、学名：Gruiformes）は鳥類の分類の1目である。
- ^ シャルル・リュシアン・ボナパルト or en:José Bonaparte
- ^ IOC World Bird List 2.4 Archived 2011年7月24日, at the Wayback Machine. Frank Gill, David Donsker and the IOC team
- ^ Hackett, SJ.; et al. (2008), “A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History”, Science 320: 1763-1768
ツル目
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2018/04/12 15:07 UTC 版)
現代のクイナ科とツル科を含むグループである。それらはおそらく側系統である。 配置未確定†Rupelrallus Fischer 1997 (漸新世前期)†R. belgicus Mayr 2012 †R. saxoniensis Fischer 1997 †"Gruiformes" gen. et sp. indet. MNZ S42623 (中新世前期/中期)– Aptornithidae? †Songziidae Hou 1990 possibly a nomen nudum†Songzia Hou 1990(始新世) possibly a nomen nudum†S. heidangkouensis Hou 1990 †S. acutunguis Wang et al. 2012 †Eogruidae Wetmore 1934†Sonogrus gregalis Kuročkin 1981 (始新世後期/漸新世前期) †Eogrus Wetmore 1932 [Progrus Bendukidze 1971]†E. aeola Wetmore 1932 †E. crudus Kuročkin 1981 †E. turanicus (Bendukidze 1971) [Progrus turanicus Bendukidze 1971] †E. wetmorei Brodkorb 1967 †Ergilornithidae – may belong in Eogruidae†Proergilornis minor Kozlova 1960 (漸新世前期/中期) †Ergilornis Kozlova 1960(漸新世前期/中期)†E. rapidus †E. minor †Amphipelargus Lydekker 1891 [Urmiornis Harrison 1981]†A. brodkorbi (Karkhu 1997) [Urmiornis brodkorbi Karkhu 1997] †A. majori Lydekker 1891 [Amphipelargus maraghanus (Mecquenem 1925) Kuročkin 1985; Urmiornis maraghanus Mecquenem 1925] [treated as ciconiid by Louchart et al. 2005] †A. dzabghanensis Kuročkin 1985 †A. cracrafti (Harrison & Walker 1982) Kuročkin 1985 [Urmiornis cracrafti Harrison & Walker 1982] †A. ukrainus (Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985 [Urmiornis ukrainus Kuročkin 1981] †A. orientalis (Kuročkin 1981) Kuročkin 1985 [Urmiornis orientalis Kuročkin 1981] †Parvigruidae Mayr 2005†Parvigrus pohli Mayr 2005 (漸新世前期) Aramidae Bonaparte 1854†Badistornis aramus Wetmore 1940 (漸新世中期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類Aramus paludigrus Rasmussen 1997 (中新世中期) Gruidae – cranes†Camusia quintanai Seguí 2002 (中新世後期) †Aramornis Wetmore 1926 (中新世中期)†A. longurio Wetmore 1926 †A. robalearica †A. crataegensis †Palaeogrus Portis 1885†P. princeps Portis 1884 [Ornitocnemus robustus (sic) Zigno 1875 nomen nudum; Grus princeps (Portis 1885) Lydekker 1891a] †P. hordwelliensis (Lydekker 1891) Lambrecht 1933 [Grus hordwellianus Lydekker 1891; Ornitocnemus hordwelliensis (Lydekker) Brodkorb 1967] †P. mainburgensis Göhlich 2003 †Geranopsis hastingsiae Lydekker 1871 始新世後期– 漸新世前期) †Eobalearica tugarinovi Gureev 1949 †Pliogrus (鮮新世前期 of Eppelsheim, Germany) †Probalearica mongolica Kurochkin 1985 (漸新世後期? – 鮮新世中期) Gruidae gen. et sp. indet. – formerly Grus conferta Miller & Sibley 1942 (中新世後期/鮮新世前期) 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類Balearica (中新世初期 – 現在)†B. crataegensis (Brodkorb 1963) [Probalearica crataegensis Brodkorb 1963] †B. excelsa (Milne-Edwards 1871) Mlíkovský 2002 [Palaeogrus excelsa (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933; Grus excelsa Milne-Edwards 1871; Ornitocnemus excelsus (Milne-Edwards 1871) Brodkorb 1967] †B. exigua Feduccia & Voorhies 1992 †B. rummeli (Mlíkovský 1998) Mourer-Chauviré 2001 [Basityto rummeli Mlíkovský 1998] (giant barn-owl) Grus (Middle/中新世後期 – 現在)†G. bogatshevi †G. haydeni Marsh 1870 †G. latipes [Baeopteryx latipes] †G. moldavica (Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Mlíkovský 2002 [Probalearica moldavica Kuročkin & Ganya 1972] †G. nannodes Wetmore & Martin 1930 †G. pagei Campbell 1995 †G. pentelici Gaudry 1862 [Pliogrus pentelici (Gaudry 1862) Lambrecht 1933; G. afghana Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1985] †G. primigenia Milne-Edwards 1869 †G. melitensis Lydekker 1890 (Maltese crane) Rallidae – rails†Aletornis Marsh 1872 [Protogrus Lambrecht 1933] (始新世中期)†A. marshi (Shufeldt 1915) Lambrecht 1933 [Grus marshi Shufeldt 1915; Protogrus marshi (Shufeldt 1915)] †A. bellus Marsh 1872 †A. gracilis Marsh 1872 †A. nobilis Marsh 1872 [Grus nobilis (Marsh 1872) Shufeldt; Protogrus nobilis (Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933] †A. pernix Marsh 1872 †Australlus Worthy & Boles 2011†A. disneyi (Boles 2005) Worthy & Boles 2011 [Gallinula disneyi Boles 2005] †A. gagensis Worthy & Boles 2011 †Baselrallus intermedius De Pietri & Mayr 2014 †Belgirallus Mayr & Smith 2001 (漸新世前期)†B. minutus Mayr & Smith 2001 †B. oligocaenus Mayr & Smith 2001 †Creccoides osbornii Shufeldt 1892 (鮮新世後期/更新世前期) †Eocrex Wetmore 1931 (始新世前期)†E. primus Wetmore 1931 †E. tagusevae Panteleyev 2001 †Euryonotus Mercerat 1897 (更新世)†E. uspallatensis Mercerat 1897 †E. brachypterus Mercerat 1897 †E. argentinus Mercerat 1897 †Fulicaletornis venustus (Marsh 1872) Lambrecht 1933 [Aletornis venustus Marsh 1872] (始新世中期) †Ibidopsis hordwelliensis Lydekker 1891 (始新世後期) †Latipons Harrison & Walker 1979 (始新世中期)†L. gardneri Harrison & Walker 1979 †L. robinsoni Harrison & Walker 1979 †Miofulica dejardini (Van Beneden 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [Fulica dejardinii Van Beneden 1871] (中新世中期) †Miorallus major (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus major Milne-Edwards 1869] (中新世中期 - 後期) †Palaeoaramides Lambrecht 1933 [Pararallus Lambrecht 1933; Tertiariaporphyrula Kuročkin & Ganya 1972] (漸新世後期/中新世初期 – 中新世後期)†P. lungi (Kuročkin & Ganya 1972) Olson 1977 [Tertiariaporphyrula lungi Kuročkin & Ganya 1972; Mioporphyrula lungi (Kurochkin &Ganya 1972)] †P. minutus Cracraft 1973 †P. tugarinovi Kuročkin 1980 [Tertiariaporphyrula tugarinovi (Kurochkin, 1980)] †P. christyi (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus christyi Milne-Edwards 1869; Rallus eximius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoaramides eximius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967] †P. minor [Rallus minor] †P. beaumontii (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cracraft 1973 [Rallus beaumontii Milne-Edwards 1869; Pararallus beaumontii (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1967); Tertiariaporphyrula beaumonti (Milne-Edwards) Kuročkin & Ganea 1972; Rallus dispar Milne-Edwards 1869; Pararallus dispar (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; Palaeoaramides dispar (Milne-Edwards 1869)] †Palaeorallus Wetmore 1931 (始新世前期)†P. troxelli Wetmore 1931 †P. brodkorbi Cracraft 1973 †Paraortygometra porzanoides (Milne-Edwards 1871) Lambrecht 1933 [Microrallus Švec 1983; Rallus porzanoides Milne-Edwards 1871; Microrallus fejfari Švec 1983] (漸新世後期/中新世初期? – 中新世中期? ) †Parvirallus Harrison & Walker 1979 (始新世前期 - 中期)†P. gracilis Harrison & Walker 1979 †P. bassetti Harrison 1984 †P. gassoni Harrison 1984 †P. medius Harrison 1984 †Pastushkinia zazhigini (Kuročkin 1980) Zelenkov 2013 [Crex zazhigini Kuročkin 1980] †Pleistorallus flemingi Worthy 1997 (Fleming's rails) †Quercyrallus (始新世後期 –漸新世後期? )†Q. ludianus Brodkorb 1963 [Quercyrallus intermedius Milne-Edwards 1868; Rallus adelus Oberholser 1917; Ludiortyx adelus (Oberholser 1917)] †Q. arenarius (Milne-Edwards 1891) Lambrecht 1933 [Rallus arenarius Milne-Edwards 1891] †Q. quercy Cracraft 1973 †Rallicrex (漸新世中期/後期)†R. litkensis Kessler & Hir 2012 †R. polgardiensis Jánossy 1991 †R. kolozsvarensis Lambrecht 1933 †Rhenanorallus rhenanus Mayr 2010 †Wanshuina lii Hou 1994 †Youngornis (中新世中期)†Y. gracilis Yeh 1981 †Y. qiluensis Yeh & Bo 1989 配置未確定Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (漸新世後期) Rallidae gen. et spp. indet. (中新世前期/中期)– 数種存在 Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (中新世中期) Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. (中新世後期) Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V55013/-14; UMMP V55012/V45750/V45746 (鮮新世後期) Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. UMMP V29080 (鮮新世後期) Rallidae gen. et sp. indet. 絶滅した属が化石記録にある鳥類Rallus [†Epirallus Miller 1942] (中新世中期 – 現在)†R. auffenbergi (Brodkorb 1954) [Porzana auffenbergi Brodkorb 1954] †R. cyanocavi Steadman & Wright 2013 †R. ibycus Olson & Wingate 2000 †R. lacustris Brodkorb †R. minutus Alcover et al. 2015 non Pallas 1776 non Gmelin 1789 non Forster 1844 †R. natator (Miller 1942) [Epirallus natator Miller 1942] †R. phillipsi Wetmore †R. prenticei Wetmore 1944 †R. recessus Olson & Wingate 2001 †R. richmondi Olson 1977 [Rallus dubius Portis 1887 non Piller & Mitterpacher 1783] Porzana (中新世中期? – 現在)†P. botunensis Boev 2015 †P. estramosi Jánossy 1979 †P. kretzoii Kessler 2009 †P. matraensis Kessler 2009 †P. piercei Olson & Wingate 2000 †P. risillus Kuročkin 1980 [Rallus risillus (Kuročkin 1980) Kuročkin 1985] Gallinula (漸新世後期 – 現在)†G. balcanica Boev 1999 †G. brodkorbi McCoy 1963 †G. gigantea Černov 1980 †G. kansarum Brodkorb 1967 [Fulica americana (in partim)] Fulica (鮮新世前期 – 現在)†F. infelix Brodkorb 1961 †F. podagrica Brodkorb 1965 (nomen dubium) †F. stekelesi Tchernov 1968 Laterallus†L. guti Brodkorb 1952 †L. insignis Feduccia 1968 (鮮新世後期) †L. sp. (鮮新世後期) Coturnicops†C. avita Feduccia 1968 (鮮新世後期) Porphyrio†P. parvus Harrison & Walker 1982
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ツル目
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