スティーヴ・ディッコとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

スティーヴ・ディッコ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/05 09:30 UTC 版)

スティーヴン・J・ディッコ（Stephen J. Ditko^[1][ˈdɪtkoʊ]、1927年 11月2日 – 2018年 6月29日ごろ）はアメリカンコミックの作画家・原作者。マーベル・コミックス社でスタン・リーとともにスパイダーマンとドクター・ストレンジのキャラクターを創作し、それらのシリーズの作画を行ったことで知られる。

脚注

注釈

^ Cartoonists and Illustrators School 、現School of Visual Arts
^ スタジオを持っていた時期は1958年から1966年^[25] もしくは1968年^[26]（証言により異なる）までで、マンハッタン43丁目8番街に位置していた。
^ en:100 Greatest Marvels of All Time
^ マイルストーン・コミックス（英語版）の同名キャラクターとは無関係である。
^ アイン・ランドがオブジェクティビズム思想に基づいて書いた小説『肩をすくめるアトラス』の主要登場人物。

出典

^ ^a ^b Bell, Blake (2008). Strange and Stranger: The World of Steve Ditko. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. p. 14. ISBN 1-56097-921-6
^ Comics Buyer's Guide #1636 (December 2007) p. 135
^ ^a ^b ^c Bell, Strange and Stranger, Endnotes, p.1, citing 1920 and 1930 United States Census data. The family lists itself as Czechoslovakian in the latter census, following the dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Bell, Strange and Stranger, p. 15
^ Bell, Strange and Stranger, p. 16
^ Jerry Robinson interview, Alter Ego #38 (Aug. 2004), p. 9
^ Bell, Strange and Stranger, p. 19
^ ^a ^b Robinson, Jerry, "Student and Teacher", in Yoe, Craig, ed. The Art of Ditko (IDW Publishing, January 2010), ISBN 978-1-60010-542-5, p. 54
^ ^a ^b Bell, Strange and Stranger, p. 20
^ “Fantastic Fears #5”. Grand Comics Database. 2018年10月27日閲覧。
^ Daring Love #1 at the Grand Comics Database
^ Theakston, Steve Ditko Reader, p. 3 (unnumbered)
^ Captain 3-D #1 (Dec. 1953) at the Grand Comics Database
^ Black Magic vol. 4, #3 [27] (Dec. 1953) at the Grand Comics Database
^ McAvennie, Michael (2010). “1960s”. In Dolan, Hannah. DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. "Captain Atom was born in a tale by artist Steve Ditko and writer Joe Gill."
^ ^a ^b Bell, Blake, ed (2009). Strange Suspense: The Steve Ditko Archives Vol. 1. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-60699-289-0
^ Brevoort, Tom (2008). “1950s”. In Gilbert, Laura. Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 73. ISBN 978-0756641238
^ Lee, Stan, "Introduction", in Yoe, p. 9
^ Lee, Stan, and Mair, George. Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee (Fireside, 2002), p.130. ISBN 0-684-87305-2
^ Theakston, Greg. The Steve Ditko Reader (Pure Imagination, Brooklyn, New York, 2002; ISBN 1-56685-011-8), p. 12 (unnumbered)
^ Theakston, Steve Ditko Reader, p. 13
^ DeFalco, Tom "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 87: "Deciding that his new character would have spider-like powers, [Stan] Lee commissioned Jack Kirby to work on the first story. Unfortunately, Kirby's version of Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Parker proved too heroic, handsome, and muscular for Lee's everyman hero. Lee turned to Steve Ditko, the regular artist on Amazing Adult Fantasy, who designed a skinny, awkward teenager with glasses."
^ Ditko, Steve. "Jack Kirby's Spider-Man", Robin Snyder's History of Comics #5 (May 1990). Reprinted in Thomas, Roy, ed., Alter Ego: The Comic Book Artist Collection. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2001, p. 56. ISBN 978-1-893905-06-1
^ Ditko interview (Summer 1965). “Steve Ditko – A Portrait of the Master”. Comic Fan #2 (Larry Herndon, pub.) via Ditko.Comics.org (Blake Bell, ed.). 2008年4月3日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年4月3日閲覧。 Additional , February 28, 2012.
^ Bell, Blake. “Ditko & Stanton”. Ditko Looked Up. 2008年5月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Theakston, Steve Ditko Reader, p. 14 (unnumbered, misordered as page 16)
^ Rhoades, Shirrel (2008). A Complete History of American Comic Books. Pieterlen and Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang Publishing. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-4331-0107-6
^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 91: "Thanks to a flood of fan mail, Spider-Man was awarded his own title six months after his first appearance. Amazing Spider-Man began as a bimonthly title, but was quickly promoted to a monthly."
^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "Dr. Octopus shared many traits with Peter Parker. They were both shy, both interested in science, and both had trouble relating to women...Otto Octavius even looked like a grown up Peter Parker. Lee and Ditko intended Otto to be the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility"
^ Manning, Matthew K. (2012). “1960s”. In Gilbert, Laura. Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 20. ISBN 978-0756692360. "In this installment, Stan Lee and Steve Ditko introduced Sandman — a super villain who could turn his entire body into sand with a single thought."
^ Manning "1960s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 20: "The Amazing Spider-Mans sixth issue introduced the Lizard."
^ Manning "1960s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 24: "Electro charged into Spider-Man's life for the first time in another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko effort that saw Peter Parker using his brilliant mind to outwit a foe."
^ Manning "1960s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 26: "Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought.' Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years."
^ Kraft, David Anthony; Slifer, Roger (1983年4月). “Mark Evanier”. Comics Interview (Fictioneer Books) (2): pp. 23–34
^ Daniels, Les (1991). Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics. New York, New York: Harry N. Abrams. p. 129. ISBN 9780810938212
^ David, Peter; Greenberger, Robert (2010). The Spider-Man Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles Spun from Marvel's Web. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 29. ISBN 0762437723
^ Saffel, Steve (2007). “A Legend Is Born”. Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon. London, United Kingdom: Titan Books. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4
^ Manning "1960s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 34
^ Greenberger, Robert, ed (2001-12). 100 Greatest Marvels of All Time. Marvel Comics. p. 67
^ “Kevin Feige and Jon Watts Address That Amazing Moment in 'Spider-Man: Homecoming'”. Fandango (2017年7月7日). 2018年10月26日閲覧。
^ Ditko, Steve (w). ""Toyland": "Martin Goodman/Stan Lee"" The Avenging Mind (2008年4月), Robin Snyder and Steve Ditko
^ Stan Lee letter to Jerry Bails, January 9, 1963 (first paragraph of P.S.), published in The Comic Reader (16) February 23, 1963. Letter reprinted online. Archived from the original on April 9, 2014.
^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "When Dr. Strange first appeared in Strange Tales #110, it was only clear that he dabbled in black magic and had the ability to project his consciousness into an astral form that could leave his physical body."
^ Green, Robin (1971-09-16). “Face Front! Clap Your Hands, You're on the Winning Team!”. Rolling Stone (via fan site Green Skin's Grab-Bag) (91): 31. オリジナルの2010-10-07時点におけるアーカイブ。 2011年9月14日閲覧。.
^ Strange Tales #134 at the Grand Comics Database: "Indexer Notes: Part 5 of 17. First mention of Eternity. Strange would finally find it in Strange Tales #138 (November 1965)".
^ Wright, Bradford W. Comic Book Nation: Transformation of a Youth Culture, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8018-7450-5. p. 213
^ Heer, Jeet. "Steve Ditko", The National Post, May 3, 2003, via JeetHeer.com. WebCitation archive.
^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 117: "To this day, no one really knows why Ditko quit. Bullpen sources reported he was unhappy with the way Lee scripted some of his plots, using a tongue-in-cheek approach to stories Ditko wanted handled seriously."
^ ^a ^b ^c Sinclair, Tom (2003年6月20日). “Still a Marvel!”. Entertainment Weekly. オリジナルの2011年1月25日時点におけるアーカイブ。
^ ^a ^b Ross, Jonathan, In Search of Steve Ditko, BBC Four
^ Lawrence, Christopher, "Who Is Steve Ditko?", Wizard #124 (Jan. 2002)
^ “Confidential Videotaped Deposition of John V. Romita”. Garden City, New York: United States District Court, Southern District of New York: "Marvel Worldwide, Inc., et al., vs. Lisa R. Kirby, et al.". (2010年10月21日). p. 45
^ "Bullpen Bulletins", Fantastic Four #52 (July 1966). Marvel Comics.
^ McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 123: "After Ted Kord assumed the scarab as Blue Beetle in a back-up feature of Captain Atom #83, writer/artist Steve Ditko and co-writer 'D.C. Glanzman' (who was actually Ditko) launched the Blue Beetle into his own series."
^ Spurlock, J. David (2011). How to Draw Chiller Monsters, Werewolves, Vampires, and Zombies. New York, New York: Watson-Guptill. p. 32. ISBN 0-8230-9532-0 2011年10月29日閲覧. "The tonal ink-wash drawings he did for Creepy and Eerie magazines afforded him unique opportunities to exercise his mysterious prowess."
^ McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 129 "Writer/artist Steve Ditko and co-scripter Don Segall gave [character Jack Ryder] more than the last laugh as the garishly garbed Creeper, one of DC's quirkiest protagonists."
^ Levitz, Paul (2010). “The Silver Age 1956–1970”. 75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking. Cologne, Germany: Taschen. p. 268. ISBN 9783836519816
^ McAvennie "1960s" in Dolan, p. 130 "Brothers Hank and Don Hall were complete opposites, yet writer/artist Steve Ditko with scripter Steve Skeates made sure the siblings shared a desire to battle injustice as Hawk and Dove."
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h スティーヴ・ディッコ - Grand Comics Database
^ Evanier, Mark (2007年9月11日). “Ditko Doc”. "P.O.V. Online" (column). 2010年12月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年4月27日閲覧。
^ Cooke, Jon B., & Christopher Irving. "The Charlton Empire: A Brief History of the Derby, Connecticut Publisher", Comic Book Artist #9, August 2000. Access date April 27, 2010. WebCitation archive.
^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 174 "Steve Ditko returned to mainstream comics with Shade, the Changing Man. Joined by writer Michael Fleisher, Ditko unveiled the story of Rac Shade, a secret agent-turned-fugitive from the extra-dimensional world of Meta."
^ Stalker at the Grand Comics Database
^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 164 "This sword and sorcery title by scripter Paul Levitz and artist Steve Ditko epitomized the credo 'Be careful what you wish for'. The series anti-hero was a nameless wanderer whose dreams of becoming a warrior brought him first slavery, then worse."
^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 168 "Thanks to his appearances in Detective Comics and Batman, Man-Bat's popularity soared to the point where writer Gerry Conway and artist Steve Ditko launched the [character] into his own series."
^ Manning, Matthew K. (2014). “1970s”. In Dougall, Alastair. Batman: A Visual History. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 119. ISBN 978-1465424563
^ Daudt, Ron E. (2010年). “Jack C. Harris Interview (Pt. 2)”. TheSilverLantern.com. 2012年3月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年3月20日閲覧。 “Some of the fans loved it and some hated it. Nobody was lukewarm about it. It was a very Ditko type of feeling. You hated it or you loved it and there was nothing in between.”
^ Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 186 "The second [feature in Adventure Comics #467] debuted a new version of Starman by writer Paul Levitz and illustrator Steve Ditko."
^ Superman #400 at the Grand Comics Database
^ Addiego, Frankie (2013-12). “Superman #400”. Back Issue! (Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing) (69): 68–70.
^ Giordano, Dick "Meanwhile" column, Jemm, Son of Saturn #2 (Oct. 1984) "We have another goodie for you! Also on this year's October schedule is the Superman #400 portfolio...The portfolio will have a full-color painted cover by Howard Chaykin and will contain 15 black-and-white plates by [artists including] Steve Ditko...."
^ Sanderson, Peter "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 185: "Jack Kirby wrote and drew the initial nine issues of Machine Man. In August 1979, the series was revived by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Steve Ditko."
^ Lantz, James Heath (2014-10). “Inner-Space Opera: A Look at Marvel's Micronauts Comics”. Back Issue! (Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing) (76): 46–48.
^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 197: "Tako Shamara became the Dragon Lord in Marvel Spotlight #5 by writer/editor Marv Wolfman and artist Steve Ditko."
^ Cronin, Brian (2009年12月24日). “Comic Book Legends Revealed #239”. Comic Book Resources. 2013年6月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年1月13日閲覧。 “The Godzilla fill-in by Marv Wolfman and Steve Ditko, ended up appearing in the pages of the re-launched Marvel Spotlight in 1980 as Dragon Lord, about a fellow who can control dragons.”
^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 238: "Editor-in-Chief Tom DeFalco thought Marvel should publish more titles starring teenagers...He wrote the basic scenario and character descriptions for a new series and hired Steve Ditko to design it."
^ “News from Hither and Yon: Ditko at Western”. The Comics Journal (Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books) (71): 16. (1982-04). オリジナルの2012-08-19時点におけるアーカイブ。 2012年8月19日閲覧。.
^ Marvel Super-Heroes (Marvel, 1990 series) at the Grand Comics Database
^ Reynolds, Eric (2008年). “How I pissed off Steve Ditko”. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books. 2016年9月28日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。 “About ten years ago we had the great fortune of publishing a new series by Mr. Ditko, Steve Ditko's Strange Avenging Tales...Ditko quit the series over other disagreements with Gary Groth, and only the first issue was published.”
^ Wolk, Douglas (2008年8月15日). “From Spider-Man to Ayn Rand”. The New York Times Book Review. オリジナルの2011年1月25日時点におけるアーカイブ。
^ Bell, Blake. Archive of “[web.archive.org/web/20080611122406/http://www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/news2002.html Ditko News, December 6, 1998]”. 2008年6月11日時点の[www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/news2002.html オリジナル]よりアーカイブ。2009年1月3日閲覧。 (requires scrolling down), Ditko Looked Up. Entry refers to Ditko's final mainstream comics work, a New Gods story that would remain unpublished for 10 years.
^ ^a ^b Franczak, B.. “Tales of the New Gods”. Ditko-Fever.com. 2010年9月24日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年4月27日閲覧。 Additional WebCitation archive of main page.
^ ^a ^b McCulloch, Joe (2013年6月10日). “Steve DItko Doesn't Stop: A Guide To 18 Secret Comics By Spider-Man's Co-Creator”. ComicsAlliance. 2015年4月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e “The secret hero of Spider-Man”. New York Post (2012年6月5日). 2013年10月3日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年6月5日閲覧。
^ Ditko, Steve (2010). The Creeper by Steve Ditko. DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-2591-8
^ Ditko, Steve (2011). The Steve Ditko Omnibus Vol. 1. DC Comics. ISBN 1-4012-3111-X
^ Armitage, Hugh (2011年4月22日). “Lost Steve Ditko Comic Unveiled”. Digital Spy. 2012年3月26日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年3月26日閲覧。
^ Ross, Jonathan (2007年9月13日). “The Unsung Hero Behind Spider-Man”. The Guardian. 2008年8月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年10月23日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c Lewis, Andy (2018年6月6日). “Steve Ditko, Spider-Man Co-Creator and Legendary Comics Artist, Dies at 90”. The Hollywood Reporter. 2018年8月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年6月6日閲覧。 “The New York Police Department confirmed his death to The Hollywood Reporter. No cause of death was announced. Ditko was found dead in his apartment on June 29 and it is believed he died about two days earlier.”
^ Eisner in Brownstein, Charles (2005). Eisner/Miller. Milwaukie, Oregon: Dark Horse Books. p. 128. ISBN 978-1569717554
^ Reisman, Abraham (2016年11月16日). “The Creator of Doctor Strange Will Not See You Now: Marvel Comics legend Steve Ditko wants his work to stand for itself. If only it were that easy.”. Vulture.com. 2016年11月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。 “'One time, about ten years ago, I accidentally got a piece of his mail,' she said, her eyebrows rising scandalously. 'I opened it and then realized it wasn't mine because that check had too many zeroes.' My body jerked up with shock — that contradicted Ditko's claim that he doesn't get a cut. I asked for more details. She said it was from a movie studio, and that when she gave it back to him, he just took it and said nothing. 'That's probably why he can work in that little office,' she said, and laughed. 'He's doing all right.'”
^ Ditko in “An Interview With The Man of Mystery...”. Marvel Main (Reprinted at Vicsage.com) (4). (1968年10月). オリジナルの2014年6月2日時点におけるアーカイブ。 Also reprinted in Benton, Mike (1994). Masters of Imagination: The Comic Book Artists Hall of Fame. Attleboro, Massachusetts: Taylor Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87833-859-7
^ Sodaro, Robert (2014年3月27日). “The Return of Steve Ditko and Robin Snyder”. Comics Bulletin. 2016年1月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。 “We have been hard at work. Steve Ditko and I together have published more than 30 books, hundreds of articles and essays, the first-person history, The Comics! and our new publication, The Four-Page Series from 1988 to date.”
^ Young, Thom (2007年9月10日). “Ditko Shrugged: Part 1: Ayn Rand's Influence on Steve Ditko's Craft, Commerce, and Creeper”. Silver Soapbox (column), Comics Bulletin. 2011年1月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。 (September 10, 2007). Archived from the original on April 5, 2010. "Part 3: Did Neal Adams Work on Beware the Creeper #5?" at the Wayback Machine (archived 2009-05-31) (September 14, 2007). Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. ; and "Part 4: After Ditko, the Drought" at the Wayback Machine (archived 2009-01-14) (September 22, 2007). Archived from the original Archived 2007-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. on January 14, 2009.
^ Ditko, Steve (1965年4月). “Editor's Mailbox”. Voice of Comicdom #4 (Bob Metz, ed.) via Ditko.Comics.org (Blake Bell, ed.). 2007年12月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年10月27日閲覧。 Punctuation verbatim. Additional , September 23, 2010.
^ “Ditko, Steve, entry”. Who's Who of American Comics Books, 1928–1999. BailsProjects.com. 2012年2月19日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年4月27日閲覧。 .
^ Bell, Strange and Stranger, pp. 165–166
^ Detective Comics #487 - 2018年10月27日閲覧