ListDictionary.Add メソッドとは? わかりやすく解説

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ListDictionary.Add メソッド

指定したキーおよび値を持つエントリを ListDictionary に追加します

名前空間: System.Collections.Specialized
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)
構文構文

例外例外
例外種類条件

ArgumentNullException

keynull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

ArgumentException

同じキーを持つエントリが、ListDictionary に既に存在します

解説解説

態とハッシュ コード値との間に相関関係のないオブジェクトは、通常キーとして使用しないください。たとえば、StringBuilder オブジェクトよりも String オブジェクトの方が、キーとして使用するには適してます。

Item プロパティ使用すると、ListDictionary 内に存在しないキーの値を設定することで、新し要素追加することもできます (例 : myCollection["myNonexistentKey"] = myValue)。ただし、指定したキーListDictionary 内に既に存在する場合Item プロパティ設定する既存の値が上書きされます対照的にAdd メソッド既存要素変更しません。

このメソッドは O(n) 操作です。ここで、nCount です。

使用例使用例

ListDictionary に対して要素追加および削除するコード例次に示します

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesListDictionary   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
      Dim myCol As New ListDictionary()
      myCol.Add("Braeburn Apples", "1.49")
      myCol.Add("Fuji Apples", "1.29")
      myCol.Add("Gala Apples", "1.49")
      myCol.Add("Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29")
      myCol.Add("Granny Smith Apples", "0.89")
      myCol.Add("Red Delicious Apples", "0.99")

      ' Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different
 ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the ListDictionary:")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)

      ' Deletes a key.
      myCol.Remove("Plums")
      Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following
 elements after removing ""Plums"":")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)

      ' Clears the entire collection.
      myCol.Clear()
      Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following
 elements after it is cleared:")
      PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)

   End Sub 'Main

   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol
 As IDictionary)

      Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key,
 de.Value)
      Next de
      Console.WriteLine()

   End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues

End Class 'SamplesListDictionary
 


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   Braeburn Apples           1.49
'   Fuji Apples               1.29
'   Gala Apples               1.49
'   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
'   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
'   Red Delicious Apples      0.99
'
'The collection contains the following elements after removing "Plums":
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   Braeburn Apples           1.49
'   Fuji Apples               1.29
'   Gala Apples               1.49
'   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
'   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
'   Red Delicious Apples      0.99
'
'The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesListDictionary  {

   public static void Main()
  {

      // Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
      ListDictionary myCol = new ListDictionary();
      myCol.Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
      myCol.Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
      myCol.Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
      myCol.Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
      myCol.Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
      myCol.Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );

      // Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different
 ways.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the ListDictionary:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );

      // Deletes a key.
      myCol.Remove( "Plums" );
      Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after
 removing \"Plums\":" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );

      // Clears the entire collection.
      myCol.Clear();
      Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after
 it is cleared:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );

   }

   public static void PrintKeysAndValues(
 IDictionary myCol )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol
 )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after removing "Plums":
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
   KEY                       VALUE

*/

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintKeysAndValues( IDictionary^ myCol )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      DictionaryEntry de = safe_cast<DictionaryEntry>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
   ListDictionary^ myCol = gcnew ListDictionary;
   myCol->Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
   myCol->Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
   myCol->Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
   myCol->Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
   myCol->Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
   myCol->Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
   
   // Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different ways.
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the ListDictionary:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
   
   // Deletes a key.
   myCol->Remove( "Plums" );
   Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after
 removing \"Plums\":" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
   
   // Clears the entire collection.
   myCol->Clear();
   Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after
 it is cleared:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after removing "Plums":
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
   KEY                       VALUE

*/
import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;
import System.Collections.Specialized.*;

public class SamplesListDictionary
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
        ListDictionary myCol = new ListDictionary();
        myCol.Add("Braeburn Apples", "1.49");
        myCol.Add("Fuji Apples", "1.29");
        myCol.Add("Gala Apples", "1.49");
        myCol.Add("Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29");
        myCol.Add("Granny Smith Apples", "0.89");
        myCol.Add("Red Delicious Apples", "0.99");
          
        // Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different
 ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the ListDictionary:");
        PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
          
        // Deletes a key.
        myCol.Remove("Plums");
        Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements"
            + " after removing \"Plums\":");
        PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
          
        // Clears the entire collection.
        myCol.Clear();
        Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements"
            + " after it is cleared:");
        PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
    } //main
        
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues(IDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        IEnumerator objEnum = myCol.GetEnumerator();
        Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE");
        while (objEnum.MoveNext()) {
            DictionaryEntry de = (DictionaryEntry)objEnum.get_Current();
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.get_Key(), de.get_Value());
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }//PrintKeysAndValues
} //SamplesListDictionary
 
/*
This code produces the following output.

Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after removing "Plums":
   KEY                       VALUE
   Braeburn Apples           1.49
   Fuji Apples               1.29
   Gala Apples               1.49
   Golden Delicious Apples   1.29
   Granny Smith Apples       0.89
   Red Delicious Apples      0.99

The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
   KEY                       VALUE

*/

プラットフォームプラットフォーム
バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
ListDictionary クラス
ListDictionary メンバ
System.Collections.Specialized 名前空間
Remove
Item
IDictionary.Add



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