CharacterRange 構造体とは? わかりやすく解説

CharacterRange 構造体

文字列内における文字位置範囲指定します

名前空間: System.Drawing
アセンブリ: System.Drawing (system.drawing.dll 内)
構文構文

Dim instance As CharacterRange
public struct CharacterRange
public value class CharacterRange
public final class CharacterRange extends ValueType
JScript では、構造体使用できますが、新規に宣言することはできません。
使用例使用例

CharacterRange作成し、これを利用して文字列一部強調表示する方法次のコード例示します。この例は、Windows フォームでの使用意図してデザインされています。コードフォーム貼り付けフォームPaint イベント処理するときに PaintEventArgs の e渡して HighlightACharacterRange メソッド呼び出します。

Private Sub HighlightACharacterRange(ByVal
 e As PaintEventArgs)

    ' Declare the string to draw.
    Dim message As String
 = _
        "This is the string to highlight a word in."

    ' Declare the word to highlight.
    Dim searchWord As String
 = "string"

    ' Create a CharacterRange array with the searchWord 
    ' location and length.
    Dim ranges() As CharacterRange = _
        New CharacterRange() _
            {New CharacterRange(message.IndexOf(searchWord), _
            searchWord.Length)}

    ' Construct a StringFormat object.
    Dim stringFormat1 As New
 StringFormat

    ' Set the ranges on the StringFormat object.
    stringFormat1.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(ranges)

    ' Declare the font to write the message in.
    Dim largeFont As Font = New
 Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, _
        16.0F, GraphicsUnit.Pixel)

    ' Construct a new Rectangle.
    Dim displayRectangle As New
 Rectangle(20, 20, 200, 100)

    ' Convert the Rectangle to a RectangleF.
    Dim displayRectangleF As RectangleF = _
        RectangleF.op_Implicit(displayRectangle)

    ' Get the Region to highlight by calling the 
    ' MeasureCharacterRanges method.
    Dim charRegion() As Region = _
        e.Graphics.MeasureCharacterRanges(message, _
        largeFont, displayRectangleF, stringFormat1)

    ' Draw the message string on the form.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(message, largeFont, Brushes.Blue, _
        displayRectangleF)

    ' Fill in the region using a semi-transparent color.
    e.Graphics.FillRegion(New SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(50, _
        Color.Fuchsia)), charRegion(0))

End Sub
private void HighlightACharacterRange(PaintEventArgs
 e)
{

    // Declare the string to draw.
    string message = "This is the string
 to highlight a word in.";

    // Declare the word to highlight.
    string searchWord = "string";

    // Create a CharacterRange array with the searchWord 
    // location and length.
    CharacterRange[] ranges = 
        new CharacterRange[]{new CharacterRange
        (message.IndexOf(searchWord), searchWord.Length)};

    // Construct a StringFormat object.
    StringFormat stringFormat1 = new StringFormat();

    // Set the ranges on the StringFormat object.
    stringFormat1.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(ranges);

    // Declare the font to write the message in.
    Font largeFont = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 16.0F
,
        GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    // Construct a new Rectangle.
    Rectangle displayRectangle = new Rectangle(20, 20, 200, 100);

    // Convert the Rectangle to a RectangleF.
    RectangleF displayRectangleF = (RectangleF)displayRectangle;

    // Get the Region to highlight by calling the 
    // MeasureCharacterRanges method.
    Region[] charRegion = e.Graphics.MeasureCharacterRanges(message, 
        largeFont, displayRectangleF, stringFormat1);

    // Draw the message string on the form.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(message, largeFont, Brushes.Blue, 
        displayRectangleF);

    // Fill in the region using a semi-transparent color.
    e.Graphics.FillRegion(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(50, Color.Fuchsia)),
 
        charRegion[0]);

    largeFont.Dispose();

}
void HighlightACharacterRange( PaintEventArgs^ e )
{
   // Declare the string to draw.
   String^ message = "This is the string to highlight a word
 in.";

   // Declare the word to highlight.
   String^ searchWord = "string";

   // Create a CharacterRange array with the searchWord 
   // location and length.
   array<CharacterRange>^ temp = {CharacterRange( message->IndexOf( searchWord
 ), searchWord->Length )};
   array<CharacterRange>^ranges = temp;

   // Construct a StringFormat object.
   StringFormat^ stringFormat1 = gcnew StringFormat;

   // Set the ranges on the StringFormat object.
   stringFormat1->SetMeasurableCharacterRanges( ranges );

   // Declare the font to write the message in.
   System::Drawing::Font^ largeFont = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( FontFamily::GenericSansSerif,16.0F,GraphicsUnit::Pixel
 );

   // Construct a new Rectangle.
   Rectangle displayRectangle = Rectangle(20,20,200,100);

   // Convert the Rectangle to a RectangleF.
   RectangleF displayRectangleF = displayRectangle;

   // Get the Region to highlight by calling the 
   // MeasureCharacterRanges method.
   array<System::Drawing::Region^>^charRegion = e->Graphics->MeasureCharacterRanges(
 message, largeFont, displayRectangleF, stringFormat1 );

   // Draw the message string on the form.
   e->Graphics->DrawString( message, largeFont, Brushes::Blue, displayRectangleF
 );

   // Fill in the region using a semi-transparent color.
   e->Graphics->FillRegion( gcnew SolidBrush( Color::FromArgb( 50, Color::Fuchsia
 ) ), charRegion[ 0 ] );
   delete largeFont;
}
private void HighlightACharacterRange(PaintEventArgs
 e)
{
    // Declare the string to draw.
    String message = "This is the string to highlight a word
 in.";
    // Declare the word to highlight.
    String searchWord = "string";
    // Create a CharacterRange array with the searchWord 
    // location and length.
    CharacterRange ranges[] = new CharacterRange[] 
        { new CharacterRange(message.IndexOf(searchWord), 
        searchWord.get_Length()) };
    // Construct a StringFormat object.
    StringFormat stringFormat1 = new StringFormat();
    // Set the ranges on the StringFormat object.
    stringFormat1.SetMeasurableCharacterRanges(ranges);
    // Declare the font to write the message in.
    Font largeFont = new Font(FontFamily.get_GenericSansSerif(),
 
        16, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
    // Construct a new Rectangle.
    Rectangle displayRectangle = new Rectangle(20, 20, 200, 100);
    // Convert the Rectangle to a RectangleF.
    RectangleF displayRectangleF = RectangleF.op_Implicit(displayRectangle);
    // Get the Region to highlight by calling the 
    // MeasureCharacterRanges method.
    Region charRegion[] = e.get_Graphics().MeasureCharacterRanges(message, 
        largeFont, displayRectangleF, stringFormat1);
    // Draw the message string on the form.
    e.get_Graphics().DrawString(message, largeFont, Brushes.get_Blue(),
        displayRectangleF);
    // Fill in the region using a semi-transparent color.
    e.get_Graphics().FillRegion(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(50,
 
        Color.get_Fuchsia())), charRegion[0]);
    largeFont.Dispose();
} //HighlightACharacterRange
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
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