NotifyIcon コンストラクタとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

索引トップ用語の索引ランキング

NotifyIcon コンストラクタ (IContainer)

指定したコンテナがある NotifyIcon クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Sub New ( _
    container As IContainer _
)

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim container As IContainer

Dim instance As New NotifyIcon(container)

public NotifyIcon (
    IContainer container
)

C++

public:
NotifyIcon (
    IContainer^ container
)

public NotifyIcon (
    IContainer container
)

JScript

public function NotifyIcon (
    container : IContainer
)

パラメータ

container: NotifyIcon コントロールのコンテナを表す IContainer。

解説

新しい NotifyIcon が作成されると、Visible プロパティが false に設定されます。作成した NotifyIcon を使用するには、Visible プロパティを true に設定する必要があります。このインスタンスは、ガベージコレクションによってコンテナから解放されるまで存在し続けます。

使用例

NotifyIcon クラスを使用して、アプリケーションのアイコンを通知領域内に表示するコード例を次に示します。この例では、Icon、ContextMenu、Text、Visible の各プロパティを設定して、DoubleClick イベントを処理しています。[終了] 項目がある ContextMenu は、NotifyIcon.ContextMenu プロパティに割り当てられ、ユーザーがアプリケーションを終了できるようにします。DoubleClick イベントが発生すると、アプリケーションのフォームは Form.Activate メソッドを呼び出すことによってアクティブになります。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public NotInheritable Class
 Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Private contextMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu
    Friend WithEvents menuItem1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
    Friend WithEvents notifyIcon1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    <System.STAThread()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub 'Main

    Public Sub New()

        Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container
        Me.contextMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu
        Me.menuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem

        ' Initialize contextMenu1
        Me.contextMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(New
 System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() _
                            {Me.menuItem1})

        ' Initialize menuItem1
        Me.menuItem1.Index = 0
        Me.menuItem1.Text = "E&xit"

        ' Set up how the form should be displayed.
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292,
 266)
        Me.Text = "Notify Icon Example"

        ' Create the NotifyIcon.
        Me.notifyIcon1 = New System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(Me.components)

        ' The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        ' in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.Icon = New Icon("appicon.ico")

        ' The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        ' appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.ContextMenu = Me.contextMenu1

        ' The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        ' in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)"
        notifyIcon1.Visible = True
    End Sub 'New
    
    Protected Overloads Overrides
 Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As
 Boolean)
        ' Clean up any components being used.
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is
 Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub 'Dispose

    Private Sub notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(Sender
 as object, e as EventArgs)
 handles notifyIcon1.DoubleClick
        ' Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.

        ' Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (me.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized)
 then _
            me.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal

        ' Activate the form.
        me.Activate()
    end sub

    Private Sub menuItem1_Click(Sender as
 object, e as EventArgs) handles
 menuItem1.Click
        ' Close the form, which closes the application.
        me.Close()
    end sub

End Class 'Form1

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu contextMenu1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }

    public Form1()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.contextMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
        this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();

        // Initialize contextMenu1
        this.contextMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(
                    new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {this.menuItem1});

        // Initialize menuItem1
        this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
        this.menuItem1.Text = "E&xit";
        this.menuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem1_Click);

        // Set up how the form should be displayed.
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292,
 266);
        this.Text = "Notify Icon Example";

        // Create the NotifyIcon.
        this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);

        // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        // in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.Icon = new Icon("appicon.ico");

        // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.ContextMenu = this.contextMenu1;

        // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)";
        notifyIcon1.Visible = true;

        // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
        notifyIcon1.DoubleClick += new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick);

    }

    protected override void Dispose( bool
 disposing )
    {
        // Clean up any components being used.
        if( disposing )
            if (components != null)
                components.Dispose();            

        base.Dispose( disposing );
    }

    private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(object
 Sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.

        // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
            this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;

        // Activate the form.
        this.Activate();
    }

    private void menuItem1_Click(object Sender,
 EventArgs e) {
        // Close the form, which closes the application.
        this.Close();
    }
}

C++

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class Form1: public
 System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   System::Windows::Forms::NotifyIcon^ notifyIcon1;
   System::Windows::Forms::ContextMenu^ contextMenu1;
   System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem^ menuItem1;
   System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      this->components = gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container;
      this->contextMenu1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ContextMenu;
      this->menuItem1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      
      // Initialize contextMenu1
      array<System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem^>^temp0 = {this->menuItem1};
      this->contextMenu1->MenuItems->AddRange( temp0
 );
      
      // Initialize menuItem1
      this->menuItem1->Index = 0;
      this->menuItem1->Text = "E&xit";
      this->menuItem1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(
 this, &Form1::menuItem1_Click );
      
      // Set up how the form should be displayed.
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 266 );
      this->Text = "Notify Icon Example";
      
      // Create the NotifyIcon.
      this->notifyIcon1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::NotifyIcon(
 this->components );
      
      // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
      // in the systray for this application.
      notifyIcon1->Icon = gcnew System::Drawing::Icon( "appicon.ico"
 );
      
      // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
      // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
      notifyIcon1->ContextMenu = this->contextMenu1;
      
      // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
      // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
      notifyIcon1->Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)";
      notifyIcon1->Visible = true;
      
      // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
      notifyIcon1->DoubleClick += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,
 &Form1::notifyIcon1_DoubleClick );
   }

protected:
   ~Form1()
   {
      if ( components != nullptr )
      {
         delete components;
      }
   }

private:
   void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick( Object^ /*Sender*/, EventArgs^
 /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.
      // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
      if ( this->WindowState == FormWindowState::Minimized
 )
            this->WindowState = FormWindowState::Normal;
      
      // Activate the form.
      this->Activate();
   }

   void menuItem1_Click( Object^ /*Sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/
 )
   {
      
      // Close the form, which closes the application.
      this->Close();
   }

};

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}

import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;

public class Form1 extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu contextMenu1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

    /** @attribute STAThread()
     */
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    } //main

    public Form1()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.contextMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
        this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
        // Initialize contextMenu1
        this.contextMenu1.get_MenuItems().AddRange(
            new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.menuItem1
 });
        // Initialize menuItem1
        this.menuItem1.set_Index(0);
        this.menuItem1.set_Text("E&xit");
        this.menuItem1.add_Click(new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem1_Click));
        // Set up how the form should be displayed.
        this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(292,
 266));
        this.set_Text("Notify Icon Example");
        // Create the NotifyIcon.
        this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);
        // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        // in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.set_Icon(new Icon("appicon.ico"));
        // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.set_ContextMenu(this.contextMenu1);
        // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.set_Text("Form1 (NotifyIcon example)");
        notifyIcon1.set_Visible(true);
        // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
        notifyIcon1.add_DoubleClick(
            new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick));
    } //Form1

    protected void Dispose(boolean disposing)
    {
        // Clean up any components being used.
        if (disposing) {
            if (components != null) {
                components.Dispose();
            }
        }

        super.Dispose(disposing);
    } //Dispose

    private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(Object
 Sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.
        // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (this.get_WindowState().Equals(FormWindowState.Minimized))
 {
            this.set_WindowState(FormWindowState.Normal);
        }
        // Activate the form.
        this.Activate();
    } //notifyIcon1_DoubleClick

    private void menuItem1_Click(Object Sender,
 EventArgs e)
    {
        // Close the form, which closes the application.
        this.Close();
    } //menuItem1_Click
} //Form1

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0

参照

関連項目
NotifyIcon クラス
NotifyIcon メンバ
System.Windows.Forms 名前空間

NotifyIcon コンストラクタ

NotifyIcon クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。
オーバーロードの一覧

名前	説明
NotifyIcon ()	NotifyIcon クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。
NotifyIcon (IContainer)	指定したコンテナがある NotifyIcon クラスの新しいインスタンスを初期化します。